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我国大部分地区的小新生代盆地的成生、演化受断裂构造的控制,泰和盆地即是严格受断裂构造控制的走滑拉张型盆地。本文着重从盆地的基底构造、盆缘断裂构造及盆地同生、后期构造阐述了它们与盆地形成和演化的关系。 相似文献
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塘坝子葛仙山碳酸盐岩外来体中各种岩溶形态十分丰富。通过对岩溶形态特征的总结和岩溶与地层、构造关系的分析,讨论了外来体的成因,认为外来体是构造作用形成的飞来峰。 相似文献
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塘坝子葛仙山碳酸盐岩外来体中各种岩溶形态十分丰富。通过对岩溶形态特征的总结和岩溶与地层、构造关系的分析,讨论了外来体的成因,认为外来体是构造作用形成的飞来峰。 相似文献
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The Seismic Induced Soft Sediment Deformation Structures in the Middle Jurassic of Western Qaidamu Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Intervals of soft-sediment deformation structures are well-exposed in Jurassic lacustrine deposits in the western Qaidamu basin. Through field observation, many soft-sediment deformation structures can be identified, such as convoluted bedding, liquefied sand veins, load and flame structures, slump structures and sliding-overlapping structures. Based on their genesis, soft-sediment deformation structures can be classified as three types: seismic induced structures, vertical loading structures, and horizontal shear structures. Based on their geometry and genesis analysis, they are seismic-induced structures. According to the characteristics of convoluted bedding structures and liquefied sand veins, it can be inferred that there were earthquakes greater than magnitude 6 in the study area during the middle Jurassic. Furthermore, the study of the slump structures and sliding-overlapping structures indicates that there was a southeastern slope during the middle Jurassic. Since the distance from the study area to the Altyn Mountain and the Altyn fault is no more than 10km, it can be also inferred that the Altyn Mountain existed then and that the Altyn strike-slip fault was active during the middle Jurassic. 相似文献
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新疆阿沙勒金矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
阿沙勒金矿产于上奥陶统呼独克达坂组的一套浅海相火山碎屑沉积岩和碳酸盐建造中，是一个与花岗闪长岩体侵入有关的小型金矿床，矿体产出受控于地层、构造、岩浆岩。从矿床地质、流体包裹体、稳定同位素等角度较详细论述了金矿的地质特征，并进一步探讨了矿床成因，认为其属华力西早期的岩浆热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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岩浆隐蔽爆破构造与贵重、有色金属成矿 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
研究证明，岩浆隐蔽爆破作用所形成的产物，是一套成因上相互联系而以各具特色的碎屑岩组合。通过对隐爆碎屑岩的研究，将其划分为７种碎屑岩类型，并统称其为隐蔽爆破相岩石。随着矿产资源广泛的开发和研究的深入，愈来愈多的实际资料证明，岩浆隐蔽爆破构造与贵重有色金属成矿有着密切的成因联系；与岩浆隐蔽爆破构造有关，形成了包括Ｃｕ，Ｍｏ，Ｐｈ，Ｚｎ，Ａｎ，Ａｇ，Ｗ，Ｓｎ等矿种在内的一大批角砾岩筒型矿床。受爆破岩筒、震碎带、环状、放射状断裂、裂隙等隐蔽爆破构造及其伴生构造（接触带、捕掳体、破碎带等）的直接控制，成矿作用的形式和矿床类型均具多种多样的特征。 相似文献
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庐山早更新世冰川作用构造特征与辨析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
庐山地区,在下述地点发现早更新世冰川作用构造:1.庐山东南麓瓷土矿采区,有巨砾犁入基岩、基岩剪切包裹体和小型倒转褶皱构造;2.庐山西北麓羊角岭,有剪切拖曳构造与注入构造;3.花山北坡,有注入挤压型构造。对这些构造的成因,有冰川说与非冰川说之别。笔者根据各种外营力构造变形模式的分析与类比,认为前一种认识是合理的。 相似文献
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模糊ISODATA法在矿物包裹体成分研究中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
矿物包裹体是在成岩成矿过程中保留下来的原始物质,对其成分进行研究,可以提供诸如成岩成矿的物化条件、矿床成因、成岩演化等多方面的信息。就具体矿床而言,成矿物质常常具多源性,矿床的形成往往是各种因素共同作用的产物,其成因具有模糊性。如产于火山岩体或岩浆岩体附近的层控矿床,既具有沉积层控的特点,又受到火山活动或岩浆活动的影响,二者没有一个明确的成因界线。对此模糊现象,运用模糊ＩＳＯＤＡＴＡ法来讨论不同矿床矿物包裹体成分特点,以此探讨矿床的成因类型。 相似文献
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论云南兰坪金顶超大型铅锌矿床的成因 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
在前人大量工作和资料积累的基础上,从成矿构造地质背景、容矿系统、容矿岩石的归属与成因、成矿时代和成矿物质来源方面论述了云南兰坪金顶超大型铅锌矿的成因,指出金顶超大型铅锌矿床是新生代陆陆碰撞造山背景下,在晚始新世至渐新世（大约33Ma）区域挤压推覆转变为区域拉张伸展构造环境转换时期,幔源岩浆和热流驱动盆山转换前被封闭在裂谷或前陆盆地深部富含油气、膏盐和金属的流体,沿着造山带两组伸展构造交汇部位上升,在构造圈闭环境下,通过角砾岩侵位—流砂底辟—流体排泄—金属淀积的产物。 相似文献
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中国主要类型锑矿床硫同位素组成及地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
中国主要类型锑矿床的硫同位素组成范围变化很大,锑矿床中各种矿物（辉锑矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、雄黄、方铅矿、重晶石、毒砂、辰砂、脆硫锑铅矿）的δ３４Ｓ值从－３２．７‰变化到＋３４．８‰,极差值高达６７．５‰。各类锑矿床中矿物的硫同位素组成变化各异,说明锑矿床成因较复杂,硫的来源不仅有海水中沉淀的硫酸盐硫,而且还有生物、细菌形式的还原硫和深源硫（岩浆作用、喷流作用等）,从而形成不同类型或成因复杂的锑矿床 相似文献
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本文较系统地阐述了利山金矿床的各项地质特征，并重点就控矿构造问题进行了总结讨论，认为ＮＷＷ向断裂带严格控制了所有金矿体的产出。ＮＮＥ、ＮＮＷ向断裂与ＮＷＷ向断裂带的交汇部位控制了富矿段的产出。在此基础上初步探讨了矿床成因及找矿方向，这对该地区的找矿评价和开发均具有实际意义 相似文献
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广泛分布于甘肃兰州黄河北岸红城以东至皋兰以西一带的桔红色疏松砂岩体几乎全由石英颗粒组成,对其研究不仅具有较高的经济价值,而且对于了解中国西北地区干旱环境演变具有极其重要的意义。长期以来,该层砂岩的成因问题一直备受中外地质学家的关注。为此,针对该层疏松砂岩,通过野外沉积构造描述、室内颗粒分析试验及扫描电镜分析等方法,分别从沉积构造、粒度及石英颗粒表面形态特征等方面对其成因进行分析。研究结果表明,兰州黄河北岸水阜乡至曹家湾一带疏松砂岩水平层理沉积特征明显,砂岩粒度累积曲线具有典型水成特性,石英颗粒表面可见比较发育的贝壳状断口及因溶蚀作用而导致的鳞片状剥落等水下沉积特征;朱家井至红城一带疏松砂岩中风成板状斜层理沉积特征明显,其粒度累积曲线具有典型风成特性,石英颗粒表面可见比较发育的麻面、蝶形坑等风成特征。该层砂岩并非单纯的风成或水成,其成因具区域性。 相似文献
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分析隐伏逆冲构造变形特征,揭示构造形成机制,开展构造预测,指导煤地质勘查。通过地表精细观测、二维地震勘探及钻探工程验证等综合方法,在发现并了解其形态学特征基础上,分析表层构造与深部构造耦合关系,结合古构造应力场,阐述构造成因。结果发现南北向深部隐伏逆冲构造,西倾东冲,断面倾角为20°~35°,断于石盒子组内和下伏含煤岩系及其基底内,地层垂直断距为190~260 m,水平断距260~470 m;浅部地层表现为同向展布的不对称背斜构造,二者空间上密切共生,几何学和运动学具相关性,成因上具统一性;浅层背斜构造是深层逆冲作用控制下断展褶皱作用的结果。隐伏逆冲构造是燕山运动中期盆地内部因阻抗来自东侧构造挤压应力,而产生的反向逆冲构造作用响应。该逆冲构造错断煤层,造成煤层重复,控制了煤层的空间分布,构成韩城矿区南中深部重要的构造边界。 相似文献
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V.S. Ivanchenko I.I. Glukhikh L.G. Strokina A.P. Kheinson 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2012,53(2):214-220
We consider the parameters of magnetoacoustic emission (MAE) in magnetites from the ores of the Urals and West Siberia. It has been shown that the differences in signals are related to various types of the domain structures of samples, whose fixity is determined by the formation conditions of magnetite and the effect of superimposed physicochemical processes. On the basis of field parameters, the magnetites have been divided into three types depending on the area of magnetic fields with MAE. These parameters can serve as the typomorphic features of magnetites of different genesis. 相似文献
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从矿床构造、岩浆活动和含矿地层等方面论述金山金矿床形成的地质条件、矿床成因和成矿作用 ,揭示该矿床沿北东东向韧性剪切带及其伴生的次级构造成矿规律 ,指出了今后的找矿方向 相似文献
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壳幔混合及花岗质岩浆的形成 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
花岗岩成因与壳幔作用有着密切的联系,花岗岩成分不单来源于地壳,还有地幔物质的参与,不同程度的壳幔混合可形成类型多样的花岗质岩石。本文简要总结了在俯冲作用、底侵作用、拆沉作用及地幔柱活动过程中花岗质岩浆的形成,并对此类花岗岩的岩石学及地球化学特征进行了描述。鉴于此,可初步判断花岗岩的形成是否与壳幔相互作用有关,但还没有一种统一的模式能对其进行有效的解释。 相似文献
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R. B. Seyful-Mulyukov 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,467(1):246-248
The quantum matrix of the hydrocarbon (HC) molecule is substantiated. On the basis of its properties and behavior, the genesis of oil is explained as a process of self-evolution of oil and preservation of molecules of different composition and generation time. Individual HC molecules are generated in nanoseconds, and the period of the genesis of oil is comparable with that of migration of the HC fluid from the mantle to the deposit. A model of subatomic abiogenic genesis of oil is presented. Hydrocarbon (HC) molecules of various structure and composition are formed due to interaction of the valency electron orbitals of C and H atoms, the elemental particles of which are quantum objects and carriers of information. On the basis of this, the term quantum matrix of the HC molecule, the properties and behavior of which explain the genesis of oil as a process of its self-evolution and preservation of the molecules of various composition and the period of generation of oil, is substantiated. It is proved that individual HC molecules are generated within nanoseconds and the period of origin of the entire assemblage of more than 500 molecules of oil of various types is comparable with the period of migration of the HC fluid from the mantle to the deposit. 相似文献
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《Geodinamica Acta》2002,15(4):233-248
The study area (Algarve) is located near the Eurasia–Africa plate boundary, experiencing significant tectonic and seismic activities. Regional geology is characterised by the presence of Mesozoic and Miocene carbonate rocks which are affected by karst phenomena. This karst is covered by terrigenous sediments of Upper Miocene and Pliocene–Pleistocene age. In the study area, the Pliocene–Quaternary cover deposits are affected by a large number of mesoscopic structures, including joints, faults, and a few folds, which indicate neotectonic activity. However, these sediments also present similar structures that result from underground karst evolution, raising the need to differentiate the neotectonic structures from those of non-tectonic origin. In fact, a variety of ductile, semi-brittle and brittle structures develop in the sediments that fill up the karst wells, controlled by different rheological behaviour of the cover deposits, various strain rates associated with sudden collapse or progressive sinking, and the variable shape of the karst pits walls. The structure’s geometry, geographical dispersion and directional scattering were used as criteria to infer a non-tectonic genesis. It is discussed whether some karst related structures may be controlled by the contemporary tectonic stress field and consequently are interpreted in the regional geodynamical framework. 相似文献