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1.
我们研究了Ｏｒｉｏｎ－ＩＲｃ２ ＳｉＯ脉泽饱和辐射谱线轮廓，找到了很好的拟和谱线轮廓的函数。在观测结果中发现，Ｏｒｉｏｎ－ＩＲｃ２ ＳｉＯ脉泽饱和辐射谱线轮廓中存在着若干峰，为了解释这一现象，我们提出了一个新的分布模型，即多重分离的旋转膨胀盘壳模型。计算结果表明，这个新模型，不仅可以解释脉泽的非饱和辐射谱，而且可以解释脉泽的饱和辐射谱。 相似文献
2.
对一些OH／IR星的拱星OH脉泽的观测结果表明,在双峰结构谱线轮廓上常常可以发现一些小峰叠加在双峰上,即在谱线轮廓的双峰结构中的每个峰是由几个小峰叠加而成的．从脉泽的辐射转移方程和拱星包层的速度结构出发,研究拱星OH脉泽辐射频谱的轮廓特征,提出多重分离的膨胀拱星亮模型,很好地解释了双峰结构的奇特观测现象． 相似文献
3.
许多观测表明,与Mira变星成协的SiO脉泽源具有与OH脉泽源不同的频谱特征,后者大多有明显的窄的双峰,用辐射压驱动的膨胀壳层模型可以解释它们,但SiO脉泽频谱却表现为较大的径向速度弥散,以及变化多样的频谱形态.本文根据扰动在可压缩流体中传播的原理,提出了恒星脉动对恒星大气速度结构影响的一种模型.计算表明,这一分析模型能较满意地解释与典型Mira变星成协的SiO脉泽频谱的平均速度范围,对SiO脉泽速度宽度与恒星光学位相的关系,本文也进行了分析,与观测现象基本符合. 相似文献
4.
利用法国巴黎－－默东天文台的南锡射电望远镜对ON2中区OH1665 MHz右旋偏振饱和脉泽进行观测,发现了新的成分,并且结合模型对中区的OH1665 MHz右旋偏振饱和脉泽谱线频谱进行了分析和研究。 相似文献
5.
在解释天体爆发过程中的短时标相干射电辐射现象方面,非热电子驱动的回旋脉泽辐射得到了广泛应用.在以往的研究中,一个关键条件是非热电子具有各向异性速度分布,从而有效激发回旋脉泽不稳定性.然而,观测显示太阳和其他天体的非热电子经常呈现负幂律谱形式的能量分布.非热电子的这种负幂律能谱特征会严重抑制回旋脉泽不稳定性放大率,因此,进一步研究非热电子的负幂律能谱分布行为,能拓宽电子回旋脉泽辐射机制的适用性,很好地发展天体射电辐射机制理论.最近研究结果显示,负幂律谱电子的低能截止行为可以有效地激发电子回旋脉泽辐射,从而拓宽了其在天体物理研究中的应用范围. 相似文献
6.
利用法国巴黎天文台的南锡射电望远镜对ON2中部以西区域OH1665和1667MHz脉泽进行观测，结合模型对中部以西区域的OH1665和1667MHz脉泽谱线频谱图进行分析和研究、利用薄盘模型，得到相应于ON2中部以西区域的OH1665和1667MHz峰的脉泽斑的位置及其Keplerian运动速度。 相似文献
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太阳射电爆发(Solar Radio Burst, SRB)是太阳高能电子与背景等离子体相互作用产生的感应辐射现象,其多样的动力学谱类型及其复杂的精细结构反映了辐射源区磁等离子体结构状态丰富的物理信息,而相关辐射机制则是解读相关物理信息的关键工具.长期以来,在SRB辐射机制的研究中一直存在着争议不决的两种主要机制,即等离子体辐射机制和电子回旋脉泽(Electron Cyclotron Maser, ECM)辐射机制.近年来,针对传统的ECM辐射机制应用到SRB现象时遇到的一些主要困难,发展了由幂律谱电子低能截止驱动和包含快电子束自生阿尔文波效应的新型ECM驱动模型,并成功应用于解释各类不同SRB动力学谱的形成机制.基于这些新型的ECM辐射模型,系统地总结了ECM辐射机制在各种不同类型SRB现象中的应用,并对它们不同动力学谱结构的形成给出了一致统一的物理解释. 相似文献
9.
王蜀娟 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1995,(16):266-268
本文利用理论上失利的哈雷彗星OH脉泽谱线的平均流量密度公式，计算了一组结果与观测值进行比较，彼此互相符合较好，表明OH脉泽谱线理论模型是比较好的。并且根据哈雷存在星在OH脉泽谱线形态的初步分析，表明它在形态上与晚型星系统内OH源的非标准双峰脉泽谱线存在着某些定性的相似性。 相似文献
10.
用射电天文联合实验室紫金山天文台青海站１３．７米望远镜，于１９９７年４月对９７个水脉泽源做了ＣＯ（Ｊ＝１－０）的巡测及部分成图观测，结果表明８１个源的谱线适于作成协星体活动分析．经初步证认有外向流候选者３３个，全部为首次给出高速范围．对其轮廓特点及与Ｈ２Ｏ脉泽辐射的关系作了简要讨论．ＣＯ高速气体和Ｈ２Ｏ脉泽的速度范围和峰值速度在多数情况下分别相符，这说明两者的激发可能相关． 相似文献
11.
Dinh-V-Trung † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,399(3):1495-1505
In this paper, we investigate the polarization property of the radiation amplified by astronomical masers in the presence of a strong magnetic field. Our model explicitly takes into account the broad-band nature of the radiation field and the interaction of the radiation with the maser transition J = 1–0 . The amplification of different realizations of the background continuum radiation by the maser is directly simulated and the Stokes parameters of the radiation field are then obtained by averaging over the ensemble of emerging maser radiation. For isotropic pumping and partially saturated masers, we find that the maser radiation is linearly polarized in two representative cases where the magnetic field B makes an angle θ= 30° and 90° to the maser axis. The linear polarization for maser radiation obtained in our simulations for both cases is in agreement with the results of the standard model. Furthermore, no instability during amplification is seen in our simulations. Therefore, we conclude that there is no problem with the previous numerical investigations of maser polarization in the unsaturated and partially saturated regime. 相似文献
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13.
Yu Zhi-Yao 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2000,274(4):689-699
Using Nancay radio telescope in Paris-Meudon Observatory the OH masers fromON2 have been observed. The observations were made at both frequencies of1665 and 1667 MHz, and both left and right circular polarizations, and onthe central position, respectively. The observational results indicate that the physical conditions in the central part are very different. Using a new model, i.e. the distinct multiple rotating and expanding disc-ring of OH maser,the peaks of spectra have been explained. The position parameters of the OHmaser spots corresponding to the peaks in the spectral profiles have beenobtained. Our fitting and computational results indicate that the differentpeaks are superposed by the maser spot radiation at different point indifferent disc-ring with different radii. Because the mentioned differencesare caused by the physical conditions of the OH maser formingregions, using the differences, we can study the physical characters of the OH maser forming regions of ON2. 相似文献
14.
M. D. Gray M. Wittkowski M. Scholz E. M. L. Humphreys K. Ohnaka D. Boboltz 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,394(1):51-66
We describe a combined dynamic atmosphere and maser propagation model of SiO maser emission in Mira variables. This model rectifies many of the defects of an earlier model of this type, particularly in relation to the infrared (IR) radiation field generated by dust and various wavelength-dependent, optically thick layers. Modelled masers form in rings with radii consistent with those found in very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations and with earlier models. This agreement requires the adoption of a radio photosphere of radius approximately twice that of the stellar photosphere, in agreement with observations. A radio photosphere of this size renders invisible certain maser sites with high amplification at low radii, and conceals high-velocity shocks, which are absent in radio continuum observations. The SiO masers are brightest at an optical phase of 0.1–0.25, which is consistent with observed phase lags. Dust can have both mild and profound effects on the maser emission. Maser rings, a shock and the optically thick layer in the SiO pumping band at 8.13 μm appear to be closely associated in three out of four phase samples. 相似文献
15.
M. D. Gray R. J. Ivison E. M. L. Humphreys & J. A. Yates 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,295(4):970-976
Building on the detection of the J =7–6 SiO maser emission in both the v =1 and v =2 vibrational states towards the symbiotic Mira R Aquarii, we have used the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope to study the changes in the SiO maser features from R Aqr over a stellar pulsational period. The observations, complemented by contemporaneous data taken at 86 GHz, represent a test of the popular thermal-instability clump models of SiO masers. The 'clump' model of SiO maser emission considers the SiO masers to be discrete emitting regions which differ from their surroundings in the values of one or more physical variables (SiO abundance, for example). We find that our observational data are consistent with a clump model in which the appearance of maser emission in the J =7–6 transitions coincides with an outward-moving shock impinging on the inner edge of the maser zone. 相似文献
16.
《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1981,5(2):183-191
We found the velocity separations of both OH and SiO maser lines are strongly correlated with the period of the associated variable star and this lends support to the model of expanding shell for masers. Using our statistical result, we calculated the rate of mass loss as caused by the driving of radiation pressure and our results are in agreement with observations. The variation of flow velocity with radial distance we derived predicts a position for the SiO shell that agrees with previous estimates based on independent, astrophysical considerations, and that could be checked by future microwave observations. 相似文献
17.
To explain the intensity fluctuations observed from bursts of W3(OH) and Cep A H2O masers in the period of 50–60 days, we propose a new idea that energy of the maser pump is injected in the maser region with pulse form not only once but several times, and that it is supplied by the radiation diffusing through the gas cloud, in spite of the pump mechanism being radiation pump or collision pump. With our model the fits are obviously better than what many authors obtained in previous literature. 相似文献
18.
本文作者用澳大利亚Ｐａｒｋｅｓ６４ｍ射电望远镜观测了ＯＨ１７．７－２．０的拱星ＯＨ脉泽辐射。在观测中共测得了三个峰，其中一个峰是我们新发现的弱源，两个峰是过去发现的强源。用二维Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ拟合我们发现强源位置与一个ＩＲＡＳ点源位置相一致，弱源位置在这个ＩＲＡＳ点源位置的西南方。强源的两个峰的速度位置和峰值流量密度都是比较稳定的。 相似文献
19.
使用澳大利亚Ｐａｒｋｅｓ６４ｍ射电望远镜,在五个不同的位置上观测了ＯＨ１７．７２．０附近的弱ＯＨ脉泽源．发现了一个新的弱ＯＨ脉泽源,其峰值速度为５２．５ｋｍ／ｓ．利用二维Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ拟合技术,得到了这个源的最佳拟合位置 相似文献
20.
Near-infrared photometry of 35 SiO maser stars (v = 1, J = 1 - 0) of various types is presented in this paper. Combining the JHK flux densities from IRAS, the distributions of the stars on two color-color diagrams are obtained. The spectral slopes, equivalent black-body temperatures, maser luminosities and mass-loss rates of the central stars are calculated from the infrared or radio data. These parameters are then analysed together with the integrated SiO fluxes. The results show that SiO masers are common in AGB stages. The integrated SiO maser flux is only weakly correlated with the mass-loss rate, and increase slowly along the sequence from Mira stars to OH/IR stars. It is more closely correlated with the near-infrared colors and the equivalent black-body temperatures. Also, its upper limit is correlated with 12μm and 25μm fluxes. We also briefly discusses the general function and specific role of SiO maser in the evolution of AGB stars. 相似文献