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安徽省金寨县沙坪沟钼矿床是近年来秦岭—大别成矿带发现的超大型斑岩钼矿床,已探明钼资源储量246×10~4t。通过对沙坪沟钼矿床不同勘探线剖面和不同深度代表性样品的S、H、O稳定同位素地球化学的研究,揭示了沙坪沟钼矿床S、H、O同位素组成特征及其空间分布特征。矿床硫化物硫同位素组成变化范围较窄,δ34S变化于+0.4‰～+6.2‰,平均值为+3.47‰,落在火成岩范围,分布具明显的塔式效应,硫的来源比较均一,主要为深源硫。成矿流体的δ18O包裹体水为0.40‰～7.52‰。流体包裹体中δD变化范围为-90‰～-63‰。主成矿期成矿流体总体为岩浆水。在不同勘探线剖面上矿化中心具高的δ34S、δ18O值,而且显示出从深部钠长石—钾长石—硅化带→黄铁绢英岩化带→浅部的绿泥石—碳酸盐化带δ34S、δ18O值有降低的趋势。上述特征表明沙坪沟钼矿床主成矿期成矿环境由碱性向酸性过渡,且没有发生明显的低δ18O作用,成矿环境相对封闭,外部对流循环的雨水系统参与成矿作用程度相对较小,与东秦岭其他斑岩钼矿床不同。 相似文献
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内蒙古车户沟钼铜矿成矿年代学及成矿流体特征研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙古车户沟斑岩钼铜矿床位于西拉木伦钼矿带内.含矿花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为251.6±3.2Ma,9件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为250.2±7.2Ma,表明成矿作用发生在早三叠世.车户沟钼铜矿床成矿流体演化可分为矿前阶段、早阶段、中阶段和晚阶段.矿前阶段以斑晶石英+磁铁矿为标志,流体以高温、低盐度、富CO2为特征;早阶段是辉钼矿沉淀的主要阶段,流体包裹体均一温度分布范围为210 ～ 423℃,盐度范围为5.3％ ～45.8％ NaCleqv,部分不同类型不同盐度的包裹体密切共生,但均一温度接近,指示沸腾作用发生;中阶段为黄铜矿沉淀的主要阶段,未见含CO2包裹体,流体包裹体均一温度为210 ～ 391℃,盐度范围为1.7％ ～43.8％ NaCleqv;晚阶段为石英-碳酸盐±黄铁矿脉,只发育富液相水溶液包裹体,均一温度低于260℃,盐度为2.4％～11.4％ NaCleqv.因此,车户沟矿床成矿流体由初始的高温、富CO2,经沸腾作用和CO2逃逸,演化为低温、贫CO2.车户沟氢氧同位素特征早阶段流体(δ18OH2o=5.1‰～5.7‰,δDH2o=-91‰ ～-88‰)属于岩浆热液,中、晚阶段(δ18OH2O=-5.1‰～4.2‰,δDH2O=-105‰～-84‰)介于岩浆水和大气降水之间,指示成矿过程中有大气降水加入. 相似文献
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梨木岭钼矿床是近年来新发现的钼矿,也是目前大别山构造带唯一具有工业意义的中型钼矿床。通过辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学测定,获得梨木岭钼矿Ⅰ矿脉5件样品辉钼矿的Re-Os模式年龄为(115.3±1.4)Ma~(118.1±1.5)Ma,加权平均年龄为(116.8±1.3)Ma;等时线年龄为(119.9±6.2)Ma(MSWD=1.6)。Ⅱ矿脉2件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄分别为(114.7±1.6)Ma和(117.0±1.4)Ma。两条矿脉中辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄在误差范围内一致,表明这两条矿脉为早白垩世同期热液产物。梨木岭钼矿床可能为与早白垩世中酸性岩浆活动有关的岩浆热液型矿床。早白垩世大别山钼成矿作用不仅仅局限在北大别的北淮阳构造带,在大别山南麓同样存在该阶段钼成矿作用。 相似文献
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内蒙古敖仑花斑岩钼矿床成岩成矿年代学及地质意义 总被引：19，自引：7，他引：12
敖仑花钼矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是西拉木伦河断裂北侧多金属矿集区内新发现的斑岩型钼矿床.首次采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb技术对敖仑花含矿花岗斑岩进行了测年,获得成岩年龄为134±4Ma;采用ICP-MS方法测定敖仑花钼矿床辉钼矿中Re-Os同位素,获得模式年龄在131±2～133±2Ma之间,辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为132±1Ma(MSWD=1.12),成岩与成矿误差范围内基本同时发生,敖仑花斑岩钼矿床为早白垩世构造、岩浆活动的产物.西拉木伦河断裂带内的多金属矿床具有一定的时空分布规律,130～150Ma是带内矿床成矿高峰期,两侧矿床可能具有不同的成矿物质来源.区内独特的成矿特征,与区域经历了古亚洲洋构造域和滨西太平洋构造域的复合演化有关,发生于早白垩世时期的这一大规模成矿事件,是该区经历增生造山和地壳加厚之后,演化为孤后大陆伸展背景时强烈岩浆活动和成矿作用的产物. 相似文献
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对青海南部西南三江多金属成矿带北段陆日格斑岩钼矿床开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究.研究表明,陆日格黑云母花岗斑岩、细粒花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS 206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为62.1±0.4Ma、61.7±0.3Ma,所测锆石均显示岩浆成因特点,锆石U-Pb年龄可代表斑岩的结晶年龄;5件辉钼矿的Re-Os加权平均模式年龄为60.7±1.5Ma,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄与辉钼矿的Re-Os年龄非常吻合,所获年龄准确厘定了陆日格矿床的岩浆活动与矿化时限为早古新世.陆日格与三江带中北段主要斑岩型矿床成岩成矿年龄相差近20Ma,表明三江北段自古新世起,区域内至少有两期较大规模的斑岩成矿作用,作为目前已知新生代三江成矿带最早的一次岩浆成矿事件,陆日格斑岩钼矿具有非常重要的理论与找矿工作意义. 相似文献
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辽西兰家沟钼矿床成矿流体特征及成因探讨 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
兰家沟钼矿床是中国北方重要的独立钼矿床,矿体主要赋存于细粒花岗岩体内部及与粗粒花岗岩的接触部位,矿石类型以辉钼矿-石英大脉为主。流体包裹体研究表明,兰家沟钼矿床含钼石英脉中流体包裹体较少,类型主要为气液两相,个别含子矿物多相包裹体;激光拉曼光谱测试表明,成矿流体成分主要为H2O,微量的CO2、CO23-。成矿期流体包裹体的均一温度为160~405℃,集中于180~320℃;盐度w(NaCleq)为2.4%~16.5%,多数在8%~14%。成矿流体在演化过程中发生了中等盐度和低盐度流体的混合作用,2种不同成分流体的混合作用使得辉钼矿大量沉淀而成矿。氢氧同位素研究表明,成矿流体的δD为-81‰~-101‰,δ18O水为-0.1‰~4.5‰,小于兰家沟花岗岩全岩δ18O水值,反映成矿流体来自混合的岩浆水与大气降水。通过与典型斑岩型钼矿床地质特征、矿化、围岩蚀变、流体包裹体特征及同位素组成的对比,认为兰家沟钼矿床属于热液脉型向斑岩型过渡类钼矿床。 相似文献
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对粤北大宝山多金属矿床次英安斑岩(样品ZK5803)中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为(174.6±1.5)Ma(MSWD=0.7),与矿区花岗闪长斑岩的形成年龄基本一致;3个斑岩型和矽卡岩型钼钨矿石辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为(163.2±2.3)Ma(样品CD-30)、(165.2±2.4)Ma(样品DB-18)和(163.4±2.4)Ma(样品CD-38),与层状铜铅锌矿中辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄(164.7±3.0)Ma基本一致;上述4个样品给出的加权平均年龄为(164.0±2.5)Ma(MSWD=0.16);该成矿年龄与南岭地区其他钼多金属矿床形成时间一致,同属于华南地区中生代第二阶段成矿作用。矿床地质特征、流体包裹体氢氧同位素(δ18O=-3.75‰～7.0‰,δD=-50.7‰～-56.1‰)和矿石硫化物硫同位素(δ34S=-2.00‰～3.00‰)资料表明,该矿床为与矿区次英安斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩有成因联系的岩浆期后热液矿床。矿区各类矿床应为同一期成矿事件的产物,不同于前人认为的存在加里东期海底喷流沉积和燕山期叠加成矿,或燕山期两期成岩成矿的观点。结合岩石微量元素图解和前人研究结果,推测其成矿动力学背景为南岭地区后造山伸展环境。 相似文献
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冷水沟铜钼金矿床位于南秦岭山阳—柞水矿集区内,是南秦岭晚中生代斑岩-矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿床的代表性矿床之一。冷水沟矿区内除斑岩-矽卡岩型铜钼矿体外,还发育构造蚀变岩型金矿体,但对于铜钼矿化与金矿化之间是否存在成因联系一直存在疑惑。本次通过对斑岩-矽卡岩型铜钼矿体中辉钼矿与构造蚀变岩型金矿体中蚀变钾长石和绢云母分别进行Re-Os和40Ar-39Ar定年,以期能够通过成矿年代学研究来厘定两者之间的成因联系。测试结果显示,斑岩-矽卡岩型铜钼矿体的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(147.4±8.4)Ma,构造蚀变岩型金矿体中蚀变钾长石和绢云母40Ar-39Ar年龄约为144 Ma,两者在误差范围内一致,说明铜钼矿体和金矿体均形成于晚侏罗世—早白垩世,是同一成矿作用的产物,并与区域内晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩浆岩具有密切的成因联系。结合区域构造演化特征,本次研究结果显示冷水沟铜钼金矿床形成于晚中生代秦岭造山带构造体制转变的动力学背景。同时,冷水沟地区金矿成矿时代的限定也表明南秦岭地区存在晚侏罗世—早白垩世金矿成矿作用。 相似文献
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河南商城县汤家坪钼矿辉钼矿铼_锇同位素年龄及地质意义 总被引：42，自引：8，他引：42
为查明商城县汤家坪大型钼矿床形成的时代,建立钼多金属矿成矿模式,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对汤家坪等3个钼矿床的7件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素年龄测定,获得汤家坪钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(113.1±7.9)Ma,准确厘定其成矿时代为早白垩世;测得天目沟钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(121.6±2.1)Ma,大银尖钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(122.1±2.4)Ma,初步确定大别山钼成矿带的成矿年龄大约在(122.1±2.4)～(113.1±7.9)Ma之间。结合前人研究成果,认为大别山北麓钼成矿作用的地球动力学背景为燕山晚期大别造山带在伸展机制下岩石圈减薄,中国中东部区域构造-动力体制由近EW向构造为主向近SN向构造为主的大转换时期。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献