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面向对象的高分辨率遥感影像城区建筑物分级提取方法 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
提出一种高空间分辨率遥感影像城区建筑物自动提取方法。该方法将面向对象的思想融入到基于邻域总变分的建筑物分割方法中,并通过分析分割后不同类型建筑物提取的难易程度,提出一种多特征融合的建筑物对象分级提取策略:首先通过形状分析检测一部分分割完整的矩形建筑物目标,然后采用新提出的多方向形态学道路滤波算法将建筑物与邻近光谱相似的道路目标分离,确保每一个候选建筑物目标都是独立的对象,最后利用初提取的建筑物对象和已剔除的非建筑物对象作为样本建立概率模型,根据贝叶斯准则进行建筑物后提取。实验表明:该方法可以检测同一幅影像中具有不同形状结构和光谱特性的建筑物目标,准确率高、鲁棒性好。 相似文献
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光谱和形状特征相结合的高分辨率遥感图像的建筑物提取方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对高分辨率遥感影像具有较为丰富的地物属性"谱相"信息和空间分布及其组合"图式"信息的特点,提出了一种光谱和形状特征相结合的建筑物自动提取方法。在多尺度分割和矢量化基础上,根据建筑物的形状、光谱特征,从特征基元中自动选取样本,并计算其特征;通过根据建筑物形状、光谱、纹理构造的模板,在整景影像上进行建筑区域识别,并在建筑区域内提取建筑物外部轮廓。实验表明,本算法具有较高的识别率和较低的误识别率。 相似文献
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2D地图的建筑物场景结构提取方法及其在城市增强现实中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
城市AR中,场景结构的自动获取,对自适应信息表达具有重要意义,是解决“层叠式”信息表现形式引发的信息指示不明、场景感知混乱等问题的关键步骤。然而,场景结构信息隐藏在场景图像中,直接提取十分困难。2D地图描述了地理实体的位置、轮廓和空间布局,可作为场景结构提取的先验信息。针对城市AR中场景结构获取难、效率低的问题,本文提出一种基于2D地图的建筑物场景结构自动化提取方法。在地理配准的基础上,首先根据2D地图中建筑物的轮廓和属性信息,构建场景图像语义分割的结构线索;然后将其作为过分割处理后场景图像合并的依据,生成多个包含语义信息的图像区域;最后根据图像区域与2D地图中建筑物轮廓之间的映射关系,提取出场景图像中的区域轮廓、场景深度和平面朝向等场景结构信息。试验选取了格拉茨地区32个建筑物场景进行测试。结果表明本文方法能实时地提取建筑物场景结构,且建筑物立面提取的质量明显优于对比方法。提取的场景结构能应用于城市AR多种自适应信息表达方法中,使信息标注更明确,遮挡关系更清晰。 相似文献
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条件随机场模型由于其较强的上下文信息建模能力,被广泛应用于建筑物提取任务中。然而,面对高分辨率遥感影像丰富的地物信息,基于条件随机场的提取方法存在建筑物边界模糊的问题。本文提出了一种全局局部细节感知条件随机场框架,该框架提出全局局部一体化D-LinkNet,在有效利用多尺度建筑物信息的同时保留局部结构信息,解决了传统条件随机场一元势能丢失边界信息的问题。同时,该框架融合分割先验以缓解建筑物类内光谱差异较大的影响,利用更大尺度的上下文信息来精确提取建筑物,并引入局部类别标记代价从而保持细节信息以获取清晰的建筑物边界。实验结果表明,该框架在WHU卫星和航空数据集上的精度评价指标均优于其他对比方法,其IoU分别达89.82%和91.72%,对于复杂场景下的建筑物信息能够获得较好的提取效果。 相似文献
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Mourad Bouziani Kalifa Goïta Dong-Chen He 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2010,65(1):143-153
The updating of geodatabases (GDB) in urban environments is a difficult and expensive task. It may be facilitated by an automatic change detection method. Several methods have been developed for medium and low spatial resolution images. This study proposes a new method for change detection of buildings in urban environments from very high spatial resolution images (VHSR) and using existing digital cartographic data. The proposed methodology is composed of several stages. The existing knowledge on the buildings and the other urban objects are first modelled and saved in a knowledge base. Some change detection rules are defined at this stage. Then, the image is segmented. The parameters of segmentation are computed thanks to the integration between the image and the geodatabase. Thereafter, the segmented image is analyzed using the knowledge base to localize the segments where the change of building is likely to occur. The change detection rules are then applied on these segments to identify the segments that represent the changes of buildings. These changes represent the updates of buildings to be added to the geodatabase. The data used in this research concern the city of Sherbrooke (Quebec, Canada) and the city of Rabat (Morocco). For Sherbrooke, we used an Ikonos image acquired in October 2006 and a GDB at the scale of 1:20,000. For Rabat, a QuickBird image acquired in August 2006 has been used with a GDB at the scale of 1:10,000. The rate of good detection is 90%. The proposed method presents some limitations on the detection of the exact contours of the buildings. It could be improved by including a shape post-analysis of detected buildings. The proposed method could be integrated into a cartographic update process or as a method for the quality assessment of a geodatabase. It could be also be used to identify illegal building work or to monitor urban growth. 相似文献
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城市信息的提取是城市动态监测和分析的基础,而城市动态监测对社会发展和人类生活具有重要意义。本文基于三峡地区的SPOT-5遥感影像,以城市绿地和建筑物为研究对象,用ENVI FX影像处理软件,对实验区的绿地和建筑物进行多尺度影像分割信息提取。结果表明,采用多尺度分割技术提取高分辨率影像中地物的提取精度更高,并有效地避免了"椒盐现象"。 相似文献
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国产高分卫星分辨率的不断提高,使其可以从几何形态、纹理结构及光谱信息等不同侧面实现对城市地表要素的精细描述。与面向对象分类技术相比,深度学习技术的快速发展,使得城市建筑物提取的精度不断提高。然而,由于道路两旁高大建筑物及树木的遮挡,城市道路的提取精度依然有限。本文在利用卷积神经网络提取建筑物的基础上,利用OSM面状道路数据及城市边界数据,结合植被指数和水体指数,借助空间图层叠加,使得城市建筑物、道路、植被和水体提取总体精度优于90%,为国产高分影像辅助城市精细化管理和应用提供了有效解决方案。 相似文献
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Urban area building extraction is one of the most challenging problems in photogrammetry. Well-extracted buildings are needed for a variety of applications, such as cartography, building GIS databases for cities, and urban planning. This paper presents a new technique to extract 3D building wire-frames using a robust multi-image line-matching algorithm. Although one pair of images is adequate to find the 3D position of two visibly corresponding image features, it is not sufficient to solve the general building extraction problem due to obscured parts in the building. Four images are used in this research to extract the building wire-frames. First the images are segmented into regions. Regions are then classified into roof regions and non-roof regions based on their size, shape, and intensity values. The roof region boundary pixels are located and used to find the region perimeters. Region correspondence is solved in a pair-wise mode over all images using the epipolar constraint, region size, region shape, and region intensity values. Image lines within the corresponding regions are matched over all images simultaneously by first creating a plane for each region line. Planes are then intersected simultaneously and geometric consistency is used to determine acceptance or rejection. Results with high overlap and sidelap aerial images are presented and evaluated. The results show the completeness and accuracy that this method can provide for extracting complex urban buildings. The average coordinate accuracy is about 0·8 m using 1:4000 scale aerial photographs scanned at 30 μ m. Six buildings were examined; the line detection rate is 98%. 相似文献
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城市建筑物信息的自动提取是城市遥感的关键技术之一,由于阴影、下垫面等多因素干扰,建筑物信息提取精度往往不稳定。本文以Pleiades卫星影像为数据源,通过改进Relief F特征筛选方法,探讨建筑物信息提取精度提高的可行性。首先构建高分辨率遥感影像建筑物基础特征空间,然后利用改进型Relief F算法分析特征对象的权重并筛选出最优特征,最后用监督分类、无特征筛选分类和基于改进型Relief F特征筛选等3种方法分别提取研究区建筑物信息,并结合实地调查数据进行精度验证。结果表明,基于改进型Relief F特征筛选的分类方法提取精度能够达到91.34%,较其他两种方法提取精度分别提高了34.31%和5.62%,且运算速度快,自动识别效率高。 相似文献
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震害损失主要是由建筑物损毁造成的,对城镇建筑物进行有效分类可以做好震害风险防范,通过遥感影像信息提取的方法对建筑物进行分类能提高工作效率。采用多分割图层及多尺度分割技术,利用特征库阈值分类与样本最邻近分类相结合的方法对遥感影像建筑物进行信息提取及分类。分类结果精度评价表明该方法优于利用单一分割图层样本最近邻分类结果,可以用于城镇建筑物分类。根据建筑物分类结果对震害风险进行了划分。 相似文献
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多尺度SLIC-GMRF与FCNSVM联合的高分影像建筑物提取 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
遥感影像建筑物提取具有重要的应用价值。然而,高分辨率遥感影像中细节信息繁多、特征复杂,增加了建筑物提取难度。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于多尺度SLIC-GMRF和FCNSVM的建筑物提取方法,一定程度上提高了高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取能力。首先,利用多尺度SLIC-GMRF分割算法确定初始建筑物区域,然后,充分利用FCN神经网络在语义分割中的优势抽取建筑物特征,最后,结合提取出的建筑物特征训练SVM分类器细化建筑物提取结果,通过3种控制实验,两种对比方法得出以下结论:SLIC分割算法影响初始分割结果;SVM分类器影响建筑物细部提取;FCN特征影响SVM分类器性能。对于特征清晰、遮挡干扰较少的研究区,本文方法能够较好提取影像中的建筑物,查准率、查全率、质量指标均优于对比方法,对建筑物复杂分布的研究区同样能够取得较好的提取效果。 相似文献
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Salman Ahmadi M.J. Valadan Zoej Hamid Ebadi Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam Ali Mohammadzadeh 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
To present a new method for building boundary detection and extraction based on the active contour model, is the main objective of this research. Classical models of this type are associated with several shortcomings; they require extensive initialization, they are sensitive to noise, and adjustment issues often become problematic with complex images. In this research a new model of active contours has been proposed that is optimized for the automatic building extraction. This new active contour model, in comparison to the classical ones, can detect and extract the building boundaries more accurately, and is capable of avoiding detection of the boundaries of features in the neighborhood of buildings such as streets and trees. Finally, the detected building boundaries are generalized to obtain a regular shape for building boundaries. Tests with our proposed model demonstrate excellent accuracy in terms of building boundary extraction. However, due to the radiometric similarity between building roofs and the image background, our system fails to recognize a few buildings. 相似文献
14.
Road network extraction from high-resolution satellite (HRS) imagery is a complex task. It is an important field of research and is widely used in various cartographic applications such as updating and generating maps. The objective of this research work is to develop a novel framework, emulating human cognition, for detection of roads from HRS images. Roads network from HRS images are detected using support vector machines within the different stages of cognitive task analysis. In the first stage, basic information about the cognitive parameters which are required for image interpretation is collected. In the second stage, the rule-based method is used for knowledge representation. Lastly, during knowledge elicitation, the developed rules are used to extract roads from HRS images. The proposed method is validated using 16 HRS images of developed suburban, developed urban, emerging suburban and emerging urban region. 相似文献
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为避免由于城市道路复杂及树木建筑的阴影遮挡导致从遥感影像中提取道路信息不准确的问题,本文采用高分影像和LiDAR数据相融合的方法实现城市道路的提取,并使用一种基于最小面积外接矩形（MABR）的后处理改进方法进行完善。首先对试验区进行数据配准;然后应用FNEA算法进行图像分割,并使用随机森林分类法进行分类,将影像融合和对象形状指数等相关算子应用到道路提取中;最后去除植被和建筑物,完善道路填充,提取出道路完整信息。结果多伦多和台安试验区的道路完整度分别为95.41%和90.84%,准确度分别为83.07%和85.63%。本文方法可有效去除伪道路信息,提高道路提取完整度,较好地实现了道路信息提取。 相似文献
16.
Uwe Soergel Eckart Michaelsen Antje Thiele Erich Cadario Ulrich Thoennessen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(5):490-500
SAR stereo image analysis for 3D information extraction is mostly carried out based on imagery taken under same-side or opposite-side viewing conditions. For urban scenes in practice stereo is up to now usually restricted to the first configuration, because increasing image dissimilarity connected with rising illumination direction differences leads to a lack of suitable features for matching, especially in the case of low or medium resolution data. However, due to two developments SAR stereo from arbitrary viewing conditions becomes an interesting option for urban information extraction. The first one is the availability of airborne sensor systems, which are capable of more flexible data acquisition in comparison to satellite sensors. This flexibility enables multi-aspect analysis of objects in built-up areas for various kinds of purpose, such as building recognition, road network extraction, or traffic monitoring. The second development is the significant improvement of the geometric resolution providing a high level of detail especially of roof features, which can be observed from a wide span of viewpoints. In this paper, high-resolution SAR images of an urban scene are analyzed in order to infer buildings and their height from the different layover effects in views taken from orthogonal aspect angles. High level object matching is proposed that relies on symbolic data, representing suitable features of urban objects. Here, a knowledge-based approach is applied, which is realized by a production system that codes a set of suitable principles of perceptual grouping in its production rules. The images are analyzed separately for the presence of certain object groups and their characteristics frequently appearing on buildings, such as salient rows of point targets, rectangular structures or symmetries. The stereo analysis is then accomplished by means of productions that combine and match these 2D image objects and infer their height by 3D clustering. The approach is tested using real SAR data of an urban scene. 相似文献
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Automatic road extraction using high resolution satellite image based on texture progressive analysis and normalized cut method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. Senthilnath M. Rajeshwari S. N. Omkar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(3):351-361
In this paper the approach for automatic road extraction for an urban region using structural, spectral and geometric characteristics
of roads has been presented. Roads have been extracted based on two levels: Pre-processing and road extraction methods. Initially,
the image is pre-processed to improve the tolerance by reducing the clutter (that mostly represents the buildings, parking
lots, vegetation regions and other open spaces). The road segments are then extracted using Texture Progressive Analysis (TPA)
and Normalized cut algorithm. The TPA technique uses binary segmentation based on three levels of texture statistical evaluation
to extract road segments where as, Normalized cut method for road extraction is a graph based method that generates optimal
partition of road segments. The performance evaluation (quality measures) for road extraction using TPA and normalized cut
method is compared. Thus the experimental result show that normalized cut method is efficient in extracting road segments
in urban region from high resolution satellite image. 相似文献
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建筑物轮廓作为建筑物三维重建的重要元素，在建立智慧城市和数字城市中至关重要。本文针对从机载激光雷达点云中提取建筑物轮廓数据处理的点云滤波、建筑物屋顶面提取、建筑物轮廓提取，以及提取精度评定各环节存在的一些问题，提出了一种综合区域生长改进算法、三维Hough变换算法和α-shape算法的建筑物轮廓提取方法。该方法在对机载LiDAR点云数据去噪的基础上，首先利用改进的区域生长算法滤波地面点，并基于地物点到地面的归一化高程特征通过高度阈值去除高度较为低矮的地物点；再基于三维Hough变换算法从剩余建筑物和高大树木点云中提取建筑物平面；最后使用α-shape算法提取建筑物的轮廓信息。对使用RIEGLVQ-1560i机载激光雷达测量系统扫描的某城区点云数据进行计算，通过匹配度、形状相似度和位置精度等评价指标对提取的建筑物轮廓进行精度评定。结果表明，综合区域生长改进算法、三维Hough变换算法和α-shape算法的建筑物轮廓提取方法可以准确提取建筑物的轮廓信息，对于大范围的建筑物轮廓提取具有稳定性和普遍适用性。 相似文献