共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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黄河源区海拔3800—4200m以上均有片状多年冻土分布,寒冻剥蚀地貌、冻融地貌、冷生砂丘、埋藏冰及古冰缘现象都有分布。本文从地层学与冰缘现象之间的关系出发,划分了中更新世、晚更新世和近代(现代)三个冰缘期。 相似文献
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青藏高原多年冻土概论 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文较系统地阐述了青藏高原多年冻土的地带性规律，冻土构造以及融区的类型和分布特征，详细论述了不同作用下形成的冻土（冰缘）地貌，并对青藏高原的冰缘期进行了初步划分与对比。 相似文献
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本文根据堆积物具有的多方面共同特点,确认黑龙江省东部河谷地区(河床、河漫滩和一级阶地)堆积物为流水成因。又根据岩石地层、年代地层、磁性地层及孢粉资料综合分析与评价该地区发育的冰缘现象的形成时代,特别是对嘉荫县团结沟大青剖面同时发育的四层冰缘层内卷划分为四个形成期:第一形成期称中团结沟冰缘阶,时代47400±2800—22000±250年;第二形成期称晚团结沟早冰缘阶,时代14800±740—13000年;第三形成期称晚团结沟晚冰缘阶,时代11370±100—10000年;第四形成期称大青冰缘期,时代约6500年。 相似文献
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The landscape evolution of the Mepal area from Late Devensian Block Fen Terrace times to the beginning of the Flandrian, a period of ca. 8000 radiocarbon years, is reconstructed. Stratigraphy is based on borehole transects and single boreholes, centred on a depression between the Block Fen Terrace and the Isle of Ely. Within the depression is a Devensian late‐glacial sequence, with the Windermere Interstadial represented by radiocarbon‐dated organic sediments. Pollen and plant macroscopic remains of the late‐glacial sediments are analysed. Plant communities with Betula developed in the interstadial. Before and after the interstadial there is much reworked pollen in the inorganic sediments, derived from local pre‐Devensian Pleistocene sediments, including temperate Ipswichian Stage sediments, and from mass‐wasting of the local Jurassic bedrock. Periods of such mass‐movement occur before and after the deposition of the late‐glacial lake sediments. Deposition of aeolian sediment occurs later than the main period of mass movement, but before the Windermere Interstadial. The relationship of the aeolian sediments in time and space to permafrost, indicated by local contraction polygons and cracks, is discussed. Solifluction diverted the flow of the River Great Ouse from a northeast direction in Block Fen Terrace times to a southwest direction as a channel developed to the west of the Chatteris–March ‘island’. This led to a drainage divide in Flandrian times. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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岷山地区冰缘岩溶是处于岷山雪线下部冰缘环境的碳酸盐岩之溶蚀与冻融相互渗合、叠加的岩溶地质类型,具有碳酸盐岩溶场和冰缘岩屑与冰期、间冰期堆积物岩溶场的二元结构。岷山地区大多数碳酸盐岩处于较低的海拔区,在第四纪气温振荡回暖的影响下冰缘岩溶已经衰退,仅残留着早期冰缘岩溶形成的地貌和钙华体,现在的黄龙沟冰缘岩溶因其碳酸盐岩海拔高,仍处在第四纪末期冰川退缩后的冰缘环境,冰缘岩溶地貌和钙华体还在发育,不过现今全球性气温升高和人类的活动对冰缘岩溶都将产生负面影响,以钙华体为核心景观的黄龙、九寨沟风景区的管理部门应予加强监测和保护。 相似文献
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Soft-sediment deformation during thawing of ice-rich frozen soils: results of scaled centrifuge modelling experiments 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The origin of periglacial involutions remains uncertain, largely because of the difficulties of field monitoring in modern permafrost regions. This paper describes an alternative approach, in which process studies are based on scaled centrifuge modelling of thawing ice-rich soils. Centrifuge scaling laws allow similitude in self-weight stresses between the model scale and the prototype (field) scale to be achieved. In these experiments, 120- to 130-mm-thick frozen models comprising a sand unit overlying ice-rich kaolinite clay (three models) or ice-rich silt (one model) were thawed under an acceleration of 20 gravities. The models were therefore equivalent to 2·4–2·6 m of frozen sediments (permafrost) at the prototype scale. Temperature profiles and porewater pressures during the thawing of each model are described. Porewater pressures significantly in excess of hydrostatic were not observed in the sand/silt model. In the sand/clay models, however, excess pressures developed rapidly after thawing, and observed fluctuations in pressure were interpreted as water-escape events. After thawing, careful sectioning of the models revealed small-scale deformation structures at the clay–sand interface, resulting from loading of the upper sand layer into very soft fluid-like clay and injection of clay upwards into the base of the sand. It is concluded that these experiments provide analogues for some Pleistocene involutions. Such involutions therefore mark phases of permafrost degradation when high porewater pressures caused loading and injection along sedimentary boundaries. 相似文献