共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对地下有多个异常源时,单一预测构造指数难于表征多个异常源。采用非预测欧拉反褶积以避免可能错误确定构造指数使得欧拉解过度发散的问题;同时针对欧拉反褶积超定方程组的条件数很大,致使欧拉反褶积解集中良解占优率低等解的非唯一性和解的不稳定性等局限性,采用奇异值分解总体最小二乘法（SVD-TLS算法）,以降低由于奇异值分析不当造成计算欧拉解非唯一性和解的不稳定性的问题,并利用SVD-TLS的截断误差构造阈值函数对解集进行过滤。数值结果表明了算法的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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微地震的线性方程定位求解及其病态处理 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
岩体破裂时会产生微地震现象,微地震的发生与岩体内部的能量释放以及进一步的裂纹演化、破裂有着密切的关系。所以,可以用微地震的时空分布来预测岩体的破裂。微地震定位是预测岩体破裂的基础。研究了微地震定位方程求解过程中不同情况下解的几种情况无穷解、唯一解和最小二乘解。由于定位问题属于反问题,因此,定位方程往往呈现病态,为此,进一步分析了病态方程的正则化处理方法。实际算例证明,用正则化方法求解定位方程具有计算简单、收敛速度快的优点,非常适合求解此类问题。 相似文献
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二维视电阻率断面的快速最小二乘反演 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
快速最小二乘反演是以平滑限定的最小二乘方法为基础,是对二维视电阻率断面进行反演的一种方法。反演过程不需要提供初始模型,在首次迭代时使用一均匀介质地下模型作为初始模型,该模型的视电阻率偏导数值可以用解析法得到。在后面的迭代中,使用了拟牛顿法去修改每一次迭代的偏导数矩阵,避免了偏导数矩阵的直接计算,从而减少了计算时间和存储空间。同时运用牛顿矩阵校正技术解最小二乘方程组也减少了大量的计算时间。总之,该方 相似文献
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四参数非线性多重现期暴雨公式在城市排水规划设计中有着广泛的应用。搜索算法与最小二乘法是优化计算的两个简单有效的方法,不过单独直接用于求解四参数非线性多重现期暴雨公式的参数比较困难。提出耦合最小二乘法及搜索算法确定多重现期暴雨公式参数的二次优化算法,该方法可以一次得到多重现期暴雨强度公式的参数,参数优化过程不需要图解。研究表明,计算结果比较客观;成果精度高,例题的平均绝对均方差为0.035mm/min。与遗传算法、蚁群算法等比较,该方法计算原理容易理解,计算简便,可以用Excel进行参数优化计算。 相似文献
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预测单桩极限荷载的实用方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用非线性最小二乘法求解指数方程中的有关参数，从而简化了指数方程法预测基桩极限荷载的计算过程，结合工程实例，分析了双曲线法，灰色系统理论方法及指数方程法在基桩极限荷载预测中的应用效果。 相似文献
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地球物理反演是指根据一组观测结果来估计假设的地下模型的参数。因为模型所伴隋的响应可能是模型参数的非线性函数,因此在反演中非线性最小二乘方法是有用的。反演的一种普通类型是利用马奎特—列文伯格法实现迭代的阻尼最小二乘。通常,这种方法是通过常规的方法解有关的法方程来实现的。然而对于同样的法方程采用奇异值分解法(SVD)在计算精度上就会有明显的提高。迭代的最小二乘模拟在地球物理的多种问题中得到了应用,用两个实例来说明:(1)地震子波的反褶积;(2)根据地表重力资料推断一个隐伏台阶的位置。再广而言之,非线性最小二乘反演可以用于估计任意一组能得出适当数学描述的地球物理观测结果所对应的地下模型。 相似文献
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讨论了一类二阶抛物型方程反问题的数值解法。应用拟解法的思想,把原问题分解为一系列适定的正问题和一个不适定的线性代数方程组。对于相应的正问题,证明了解连续依赖于初始分布,由此得到了在时刻的稳定性估计。使用古典欧拉差分格式求解正问题和用截断奇异值分解法求解病态方程组。数值结果显示数值解与理论解吻合很好。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献