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渡口河大桥为在建宜万线上的一座高墩大跨度连续刚构桥，为了研究其地震响应特性，分别按桩土连续梁模式、桩土空间刚架模式来模拟桩土共同作用，建立了相应的空间有限元模型，采用数值模拟方法合成了桥址处地震动时程。研究比较了这两种模型和不考虑桩土作用模型按反应谱输入方式下结构的地震响应，并对地震竖向分量的影响、不同波速的行波效应进行了探讨。通过分析计算，得出了一些对实际工程有意义的结论。 相似文献
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成层粘弹性土中桩土耦合纵向振动时域响应研究 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
从三维轴对称角度出发,采用粘性阻尼粘弹性连续土介质模型,考虑桩土相互作用效应,对成层土中桩土纵向耦合振动时的桩顶时域响应进行了解析研究。求解时,首先建立定解问题,然后利用拉氏变换先对底部土层进行求解得到其振动位移形式解,然后利用桩土接触界面连续条件来考虑桩土耦合作用,分析底层土中桩段的动力反应,然后利用桩段阻抗函数的传递性,进行逐层递推求解,最终得到桩顶时域和频域响应的半解析解。通过参数影响分析和与工程实测曲线的对比,讨论分析了成层土中桩土耦合振动的响应特性,验证了本文解。基于本文研究可为桩基抗震、防震设计、桩基动力检测提供新的理论支持。 相似文献
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高层结构-桩-土共同作用的地震反应分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
采用边界元特解样条函数提出了桩－土与上部结构共同作用的动力分析方程，分析了土桩刚度与阻抗的计算方法；指出在共同作用下，结构的动力特性发生了变化，结构自振频率减小，上部结构的位移、加速度分布不同于传统的以第1振型为主的倒三角形分布，而随着地基土软弱程度的加重越来越接近K型分布的特性。 相似文献
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基于黏弹性人工边界,建立上部结构-桩-土的共同作用三维有限元模型,分析地震作用下预应力混凝土管桩的运动响应特性。分别针对预应力混凝土管桩的桩径、双层软硬土剪切波速比值、上覆土层厚度、上部结构荷载等影响因素进行数值计算。参数分析表明:在地震作用下,桩径的增大会导致桩身整体弯矩相应增加,特别是桩身土层分界面处增大明显;软硬土层剪切波速比及上覆土层厚度的增加,引起土层分界面处桩身峰值弯矩增加;固定桩头条件下,桩头与桩身软硬土层分界面处均会产生较大的运动弯矩;上部结构的惯性荷载对固定桩头的内力有着较大影响,对桩身深处段弯矩影响较小。本文研究结论可为预应力混凝土管桩抗震设计提供有益的理论参考。 相似文献
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对瑞利波作用下桩筏基础的动力响应进行了数值分析。采用薄层元素法和有限单元法建立了土-桩筏基础动力相互作用的分析模型,并讨论了桩筏基础在瑞利波作用下的水平与摇摆动力响应。讨论了一些重要参数(如桩长、桩距、桩的刚度以及土的泊松比等)对桩筏基础的动力响应的影响。结果表明:不考虑筏板-土相互作用,基础的动力响应在高频区域会产生较大的差别;在瑞利波作用下,桩筏基础会产生显著的摇摆响应,且桩距、桩长和土的泊松比对其影响较大,而桩土刚度比对其影响较小。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(3)
在考虑大直径桩尺寸效应及桩端土应力扩散效应情况下,进行了非均质土中大直径桩的纵向振动研究。利用Rayleigh-Love杆理论,考虑大直径桩桩身的横向惯性效应;引入扩散虚土桩模型模拟桩端土对桩身的支承作用;桩侧土考虑径向非均质,采用复刚度传递多圈层平面应变模型——以此建立桩-土耦合振动系统的简化模型。结合边界条件、初始条件和连续条件,推导得出大直径桩桩顶速度的频域解析解和时域半解析解。通过各种工况下相关参数对桩顶动力响应的影响分析,得出非均质土中大直径桩的振动规律。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(3)
在桩侧土广义Voigt模型条件下,研究成层土中黏弹性桩在纵向振动荷载作用下的动力特性。将桩底截面范围内有限层桩底土模拟为虚土桩,建立虚土桩-土、桩-土耦合振动模型,采用广义Voigt体模型建立桩、虚土桩与桩侧土的纵向振动动力方程。利用桩-土、虚土桩-土的耦合接触条件求解动力方程,得到桩顶频域响应解析解和时域响应半解析解。通过对虚土桩参数的研究检验桩底土对桩顶动力响应的影响,得到一系列的桩顶速度导纳曲线及时域反射波曲线。 相似文献
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Toyoaki Nogami 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1996,15(7):419-429
A simple mechanical model is presented for the three-dimensional dynamic soil-structure interaction analysis of surface foundations. The model is made of one-dimensional vertical beams with distributed mass and horizontal springs which interconnect the two adjacent beams. Its parameters are rather uniquely related with the soil properties alone and thus are minimally dependent on the loading condition and the foundation conditions like geometry, flexibility and size. Formulations are provided to determine the model parameters from the soil properties. Solving the governing equations of this model, expressions for the subgrade behavior in response to the applied load and soil-foundation interaction are developed in analytical forms for various cases. The dynamic and static response of three-dimensional surface foundations are computed by these expressions. It is verified that the model is well capable of reproducing the three-dimensional soil-structure interaction behavior. 相似文献
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Moon Kyum Kim Yun Mook Lim Seong Yong Cho Kyung Hwan Cho Kang Won Lee 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(9-12):1151-1158
A three-dimensional soil–structure–liquid interaction problem is numerically simulated in order to analyze the dynamic behavior of a base-isolated liquid storage tank subjected to seismic ground motion. A dynamic analysis of a liquid storage tank is carried out using a hybrid formulation, which combines the finite shell elements for structures and the boundary elements for liquid and soil. The system is composed of three parts: the liquid–structure interaction part, the soil–foundation interaction part, and the base-isolation part. In the liquid–structure interaction part, the tank structure is modeled using the finite elements and the liquid is modeled using the internal boundary elements, which satisfy the free surface boundary condition. In the soil–foundation interaction part, the foundation is modeled using the finite elements and the half-space soil media are modeled using the external boundary elements, which satisfy the radiation condition in the infinite domain. Finally, above two parts are connected with the base-isolation system to solve the system's behavior. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the developed method, and an earthquake response analysis is carried out to demonstrate the applicability of the developed technique. The properties of a real LNG tank located in the west coast of Korea are used. The effects of the ground and the base-isolation system on the behavior of the tank are analyzed. 相似文献
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Yingcai Han Ph. D. 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2002,1(1):57-64
The seismic behavior of tall buildings can be greatly affected by non-linear soil-pile interaction during strong earthquakes.
In this study a 20-storey building is examined as a typical structure supported on a pile foundation for different conditions:
(1) rigid base, i.e. no deformation in the foundation: (2) linear soil-pile system; and (3) nonlinear soil-pile system. The
effects of pile foundation displacements on the behavior of tall building are investigated, and compared with the behavior
of buildings supported on shallow foundation. With a model of non-reflective boundary between the near field and far field,
Novak’s method of soil-pile interaction is improved. The computation method for vibration of pile foundations and DYNAN computer
program are introduced comprehensively. A series of dynamic experiments have been done on full-scale piles, including single
pile and group, linear vibration and nonlinear vibration, to verify the validity of boundary zone model. 相似文献
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Experimental study on the bidirectional inelastic deformation capacity of U‐shaped steel dampers for seismic isolated buildings 
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下载免费PDF全文 Diana Ene Shoichi Kishiki Satoshi Yamada Yu Jiao Yoshinao Konishi Masao Terashima Norihisa Kawamura 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(2):173-192
Hysteretic dampers are used to dissipate earthquake‐induced energy in base‐isolated structures by acquiring inelastic deformations, rendering their hysteretic behavior of vital importance. The present paper focuses on investigating the behavior of U‐shaped steel dampers under bidirectional loading; this is significantly different from their corresponding uniaxial behavior. Two main sets of loading tests on full‐scale specimens are conducted in this regard: (i) quasi‐static tests with simple histories and (ii) dynamic tests with realistic loading histories. Based on the results obtained in the quasi‐static tests, an interaction curve that accounts for the reduction of the cyclic deformation capacity is proposed. However, the fidelity of this relation must be assessed under loading conditions similar to those of a seismically isolated structure subjected to an earthquake, which represents the goal of the second set of tests. The results of the dynamic tests validate the proposed interaction curve for estimating the deformation capacity of U‐shaped steel dampers under bidirectional loading. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Empirical‐based out‐of‐plane URM infill wall model accounting for the interaction with in‐plane demand 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(3):802-827
The role of masonry infills in the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete buildings has been widely studied in terms of their strength and stiffness contribution in the in‐plane (IP) direction, while fewer studies have been carried out on their response and modeling in the out‐of‐plane (OOP) direction. In this paper, the state of the art in code and literature provisions regarding infills' OOP capacity and seismic demand is presented, together with a review of the experimental tests that have been carried out to investigate infills' OOP behavior and the effects of IP‐OOP interaction. This review aims to collect an experimental database that is used to evaluate the effectiveness of literature and code provisions and to propose a semiempirical approach both for predicting infills' OOP strength, stiffness, and displacement capacity and for modeling the effects of IP displacement demand on OOP behavior and vice versa. Then, the state of the art on modeling of infills' OOP behavior and IP‐OOP interaction is presented together with a new macro model based on the proposed formulations and conceived to represent the IP and OOP behavior by taking into account the mutual interaction effects. Finally, the proposed model is used for an example application on two case‐study buildings, showing the effects of taking into account or neglecting the IP‐OOP interaction phenomena. 相似文献
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Irregular wave-induced mud fluidization and wave spectrum transformation on muddy profiles are studied through representative wave technique. The constitutive equations of visco-elastic model are adopted for the rheological behavior of fluid mud, while the behavior of stationary mud is assumed to be elastic. A set of representative waves are employed to investigate wave–mud interaction. The results are verified using real field data. Comparing the performance of common representative waves, it is concluded that the phenomena can be better predicted by root mean square wave. 相似文献
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Dynamic experimental studies on horizontal interaction factors for laterally loaded model soil–pile systems subjected to low-to-high amplitude pile head loading are reported, focusing on the effect of dynamics and local non-linearity. Results obtained from dynamic experiments with different amplitudes of harmonic lateral loading on instrumented model soil–pile systems conducted on a shaking table indicate that the resonance of soil–pile system shows a profound impact on the horizontal interaction factors. Furthermore, behavior of the soil–pile system becomes highly non-linear with increasing amplitude of loading, as the extent of local non-linearity around the pile increases. Consequently, group effects cannot be predicted by using established approximate equations based on the assumption of linear viscoelastic behavior. To this end, new semi-empirical equations are proposed for obtaining the horizontal interaction factors, as an extension of available approximate equations to incorporate the local non-linear behavior of soil–pile system for both small and large pile spacings. 相似文献
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This paper attempts to assess the effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction (SSI) on the seismic behavior of a PC cable-stayed bridge placed on a moderately deep soil stratum overlying rigid bedrock, and to evaluate the applicability of a simple mass-spring model in evaluating SSI. Parametric analysis is performed to investigate the significance of SSI under various stiffness, foundation depth conditions using finite element methods. The applicability of a mass-spring model is discussed by comparison with FEM. The results of analysis reveal the influence of SSI on the seismic behavior of bridge-soil system, and recommendations for aseismic design are provided. The mass-spring model proves to be promising for representing the seismic behavior of the bridge-soil system, and the mechanism is interpreted in detail. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new algorithm for modeling the nonlinear seismic behavior of fractured concrete gravity dams considering dam–reservoir interaction effects. In this algorithm, the cracked concrete gravity dam is modeled by distinct element (DE) method, which has been widely used for the analysis of blocky media. Dynamic response of the reservoir is obtained using boundary element (BE) method. Formulation and various computational aspects of the proposed staggered hybrid approach are thoroughly discussed. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study of a hybrid DE–BE approach for seismic analysis of cracked gravity dam–reservoir systems. The validity of the algorithm is discussed by developing a two-dimensional computer code and comparing results obtained from the proposed hybrid DE–BE approach with those reported in the literature. For this purpose, a few problems of seismic excitations in frequency- and time-domains, are presented using the proposed approach. Present results agree well with the results from other numerical methods. Furthermore, the cracked Koyna Dam is analyzed, including dam–reservoir interaction effects with focus on the nonlinear behavior due to its top profile crack. Results of the present study are compared to available results in the literature in which the dam–reservoir interaction were simplified by added masses. It is shown that the nonlinear analysis that includes dam–reservoir interaction gives downstream sliding and rocking response patterns that are somehow different from that of the case when the dam–reservoir interaction is approximated employing added masses. 相似文献