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1.
航空重力、磁力测量是解决海陆过渡区地球物理资料不连续问题的有效途径,所获取的数据为进一步认识苏鲁造山带西段断裂展布、大地构造属性等基础地质问题提供了科学依据.基于最新高精度航空重磁数据,编制了日照-连云港地区1:25万重力、磁力异常图,结合区域地质资料,分析重、磁异常特征,在日照-连云港地区圈定了郯庐断裂带、桑墟-连云港断裂、东海-赣榆断裂、五莲-桃园断裂等基底断裂构造.研究认为苏鲁造山带南部边界为桑墟-连云港断裂（连黄断裂）,以该断裂为界,北侧基底为华北板块组成部分,断裂南侧为下扬子板块基底;以东海-赣榆断裂为界,苏鲁造山带可分为南部和北部,两部分在后期构造活动方面差异显著. 相似文献
2.
南沙中部海域北康·曾母盆地重磁异常特征及解释 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
通过对南沙中部海域北康、曾母盆地重、磁资料的定量计算、定性解释,认为空间重力异常主要受浅部地质因素影响,空间重力异常的高低间接地反映了海底地形起伏变化、新生代沉积层厚度大小、沉积岩密度变化以及基底的坳、隆等特征;磁力异常资料通过预后处理及反演计算,推测北康、曾母盆地新生代火成岩以中酸性-中基性岩为主,磁性基底与声波基底基本一致,可划分为2处坳陷及3处隆起;北康、曾母盆地位于减薄的大陆壳上,莫霍面深度约21～2 km.重、磁资料综合解释结果为沉积盖层构造分区、基底断裂推断及火成岩岩性识别提供依据. 相似文献
3.
《物探化探计算技术》2015,(2)
相山盆地位于华南异常带,区域重力异常和区域磁异常特征明显。这里利用布格重力异常、磁异常进行Euler3D反演和信号分析方法,对相山盆地重力和磁数据进行处理,得到相山盆地构造走向、倾向和重力、磁性基底深度图。研究认为:1山砀、蔡坊一带存在构造断裂带,以东西走向为主;2相山主峰存在两个火山喷发中心;3盆地有3条基底深度凹陷带,将盆地划分为两个基底隆起块。在此基础上,通过研究断裂构造、基底深度、矿集区,提出山砀-蔡坊地区为有利成矿部位的结论。 相似文献
4.
南沙中部海域北康盆地重、磁异常解释 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对南沙中部海域北康盆地重、磁资料的定量计算、定性解释，认为空间重力异常主要受浅部地质因素影响，空间重力异常的高低间接地反映了海底地形起伏变化、新生代沉积层厚度大小、沉积岩密度变化以及基底的坳、隆等特征；磁力异常资料通过预后处理及反演计算，推测北康盆地新生代火成岩以酸性—中基性岩为主，磁性基底与声波基底基本一致，可划分为三处坳陷及两处隆起；北康盆地位于减薄的大陆壳上，莫霍面深度约19～22km。重、磁资料综合解释结果为沉积盖层构造分区、基底断裂推断及火成岩岩性识别提供依据。 相似文献
5.
大兴安岭东南部油气资源勘查区重磁异常初步解释 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
区域重磁异常的初步解释表明,西拉木伦河以北的松辽盆地外围地区存在诸多中、新生代盆地,发育3条NW向深大断裂和近NEE向的弧形构造.1∶20万重力异常显示,本区中、新生代盆地边界具有较明显的梯度异常特征,1∶5万航磁异常可较为清晰地勾画中新生代火成岩的分布.重、磁、电剖面联合反演揭示,中生代地层厚度1～4km,古生界规模宏大,厚度可达4～6km,是本区寻找油气的重要层位;古生界含油气盆地基底为志留系及更老地层;大兴安岭NE向展布的花岗岩具有蘑菇状侵入特征.通过重、磁异常联合反演,消除火成岩影响,得出突泉和扎鲁特地区的中生代基底深度1.5～4km,古生代的基底深度为2～6km. 相似文献
6.
安徽庐枞地区位于怀宁庐江“磁高重高”一级异常带的枞阳--庐江次级异常区.采用重磁场联合反演技术的多层面边缘检测方法(WORMS法)对庐枞地区多层面边缘进行检测,得到了地下不同深度的密度或磁性信息以及重、磁异常边界.根据上延层高度布格重力异常,结合航磁区域和局部异常分布特点,进行了断裂构造的推断与基底隆起区的划分,再利用空间分析技术对这些圈闭区域进行相交计算,划分出重磁同高、重低磁高、重高磁低、重磁同低等4种组合空域,提出庐枞盆地磁性基底为“一隆两凹”形态(庐枞盆地基底界面三维结构图)的新认识. 相似文献
7.
庐枞盆地位于怀宁-庐江“磁高重高”区域异常带的枞阳-庐江异常区,其区域重力场特征与区域磁场特征明显。本文利用上述特征异常,采用重磁多尺度边缘检测方法,对庐枞盆地重力和航磁数据进行了边缘检测,得到庐枞盆地不同深度的密度和磁性信息及重磁异常边界。结合重磁异常分布特点进行构造格架的推断、基底隆起区划分,建立了庐枞盆地构造格架。认为庐枞盆地基底断裂有四组方向,以北东走向断裂为主;盆地包含四块基底隆起区和一块基底残块隆起区。在此基础上,分析了庐枞盆地主要矿集区与构造格架的关系,提出了“S”形重力高异常带是寻找中深部隐伏矿床的有利部位的新认识。 相似文献
8.
通过在赣南新林屋—均村地区开展1∶5万高精度磁法测量工作,结合1∶20万重力测量数据,以岩石物性为基础,分析该区重磁异常并圈定隐伏花岗岩体。新林屋—均村地区低磁性、低密度的花岗岩侵入至具有磁性的前寒武纪变质岩中,形成磁低重低的异常特征;推断新林屋—均村地区存在1个呈NW向展布的隐伏花岗岩体,该隐伏花岗岩体浅部受SN—NE向弧状断裂控制,深部受NW向断裂控制,浅部分布范围较深部更广。这些信息为该区进一步找矿提供了基础地球物理资料,也为同类地区寻找隐伏花岗岩体提供参考。 相似文献
9.
依据重力、磁力异常数据及其处理结果( 水平梯度模和斜导数) ,对敦化盆地边界、基底起伏、断裂位置及以火成岩为代表的磁性体分布进行了研究。盆地重力异常的分析和水平梯度模及斜导数的计算结果表明,盆地基底具南部凹陷、中央凸起和北部凹陷的“两凹一凸”的起伏形态特征,盆地内断裂以SW--NE 向为主,盆地为单断半地堑式盆地。依据航磁异常,将盆地划分为4 个异常区: 东北部磁异常区、中部低磁异常区、西南高磁异常区和西南边部相对低磁异常区。结合磁异常水平梯度模和斜导数的计算结果显示,以火成岩为代表的磁性体受SW--NE 向构造控制。 相似文献
10.
羌塘盆地是我国陆域面积最大的中生代海相沉积盆地,该盆地基底属性和深部构造特征尚未形成统一认识.最新获取的高精度航空重、磁资料发现北羌塘整体表现为"磁力高、重力低",南羌塘与之相反,并且北羌塘基底磁性明显强于南羌塘;基于航磁数据计算的基底深度显示出南、北羌塘具有明显差异,北羌塘基底深度普遍在7.0～15.0 km,凹陷中心多达6个;南羌塘基底深度稍浅,多在5.0～13.0 km,凹陷中心只有3个.南、北羌塘截然不同的重磁场特征表明羌塘盆地并不存在统一的前寒武系变质基底,南、北羌塘是两个完全不同的构造单元.E—W向的"中央隆起带"将羌塘盆地一分为二,使其整体呈现"两坳夹一隆"的构造格局,并可以进一步划分为31个凸起区和9个凹陷区. 相似文献
11.
12.
G. P. T. Spampinato L. Ailleres P. G. Betts R. J. Armit 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):581-603
The basement rocks of the poorly understood Thomson Orogen are concealed by mid-Paleozoic to Upper Cretaceous intra-continental basins and direct information about the orogen is gleaned from sparse geological data. Constrained potential field forward modelling has been undertaken to highlight key features and resolve deeply sourced anomalies within the Thomson Orogen. The Thomson Orogen is characterised by long-wavelength and low-amplitude geophysical anomalies when compared with the northern and western Precambrian terranes of the Australian continent. Prominent NE- and NW-trending gravity anomalies reflect the fault architecture of the region. High-intensity Bouguer gravity anomalies correlate with shallow basement rocks. Bouguer gravity anomalies below –300 µm/s2 define the distribution of the Devonian Adavale Basin and associated troughs. The magnetic grid shows smooth textures, punctuated by short-wavelength, high-intensity anomalies that indicate magnetic contribution at different crustal levels. It is interpreted that meta-sedimentary basement rocks of the Thomson Orogen, intersected in several drill holes, are representative of a seismically non-reflective and non-magnetic upper basement. Short-wavelength, high-intensity magnetic source bodies and colocated negative Bouguer gravity responses are interpreted to represent shallow granitic intrusions. Long-wavelength magnetic anomalies are inferred to reflect the topography of a seismically reflective and magnetic lower basement. Potential field forward modelling indicates that the Thomson Orogen might be a single terrane. We interpret that the lower basement consists of attenuated Precambrian and mafic enriched continental crust, which differs from the oceanic crust of the Lachlan Orogen further south. 相似文献
13.
东海磁场特征的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东海磁场区域上呈现“东西分带、南北分块”的格局,根据磁场特征,自西向东可分为六个磁场区,为东海区域构造分区提供了地球物理场依据。东海磁场特征主要反映了上地壳的构造特征。本文结合东海断面重磁曲线的拟合成果,讨论了东海地壳结构、块体对接等问题。我们认为东海基底是晚中生代后由不同块体在不同时代对接而成,由西向东基底年代越来越新,地壳结构也由典型的陆壳过渡到典型的洋壳。 相似文献
14.
The present study aims mainly to delineate and outline the regional subsurface structural and tectonic framework of the buried basement rocks of Abu El Gharadig Basin, Northern Western Desert, Egypt. The potential field data (Bouguer gravity and total intensity aeromagnetic maps) carried out in the Abu El Gharadig Basin had been analyzed together with other geophysical and geological studies. The execution of this study is initiated by transformation of the total intensity aeromagnetic data to the reduced to pole (RTP) magnetic map. This is followed by applying several transformation techniques and various filtering processes through qualitative and quantitative analyses on both of the gravity and magnetic data. These techniques include the qualitative interpretation of gravity, total intensity magnetic and RTP magnetic maps. Regional–residual separation is carried out using the power spectrum. Also, the analytic signal and second vertical derivative techniques are applied to delineate the hidden anomalies. Aeromagnetic anomalies in the area reflect significant features on the basement tectonics, on the deep-seated structures and on the shallow-seated ones. Major faults and intrusions in the area are indicated to be mainly along the NE–SW, NW–SE, ENE–WSW and E–W directions. The Bouguer gravity map indicates major basement fracturing, as well as variations in the sedimentary basins and ridges and subsequent tectonic disturbances. The most obvious anomalous trends on the gravity map, based on their frequencies and amplitudes, are along the NE–SW, ENE–WSW, E–W and NW–SE trends. The main of Abu EL Gharadig Basin depositional center does not show sharp variations, because of the homogeneity of the marine rocks and the great basement depths. 相似文献
15.
南海西北部重磁场及深部构造特征 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
通过对南海重磁数据的重新处理,得到南海西北部自由空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁异常图和化极磁异常图,并对所反映的地球物理场特征加以分析。根据重力场资料对研究区的地壳结构进行了反演计算,结果表明地壳厚度在10～38km之间,总的趋势由陆向洋逐渐减薄,对应于地壳类型从陆壳、过渡壳到洋壳的分布特征。根据磁力资料计算了居里面深度,其埋深变化于11～27km之间,在陆区居里面是下地壳顶界面和莫霍面之间的另一个物性界面,而在海区则接近于莫霍面埋深。 相似文献
16.
东昆仑东段深大断裂的新认识 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
青海东昆仑东段在地质上已划定有东昆中、东昆南、东昆北、布青山南缘、温泉-哇洪山等多条深大断裂构造.以东昆仑东段开展的10个图幅1:20万区域重力调查成果--布格重力异常为基础,依据窗口平均法、水平导数等数据处理方法提取的区域场及剩余场等丰富的重力异常信息,结合航磁异常等资料,对东昆中、东昆北等断裂构造的展布位置提出了新的看法,并根据重力资料新推断断裂构造12条,提出尖山-哈莉哈德山断裂为2个一级构造单元的分界,同时通过拟合布格重力异常长剖面的定量计算方法,获取了部分深大断裂构造在东昆仑东段的产状参数. 相似文献
17.
TANG Huafeng ZHAO Zhigang TIAN Zhiwen LU Baoliang TANG Wu HE Kailun ZHU Chenxi WANG Pujun 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):280-293
Based on the volume magnetic susceptibility and specific gravity measurements and mineral and lithologic identification results for 540 samples,the rock type,density,and magnetic susceptibility of rocks from northern Borneo were analyzed,and the applicability of gravity and magnetic data to the lithologic identification of the Mesozoic strata in the southern South China Sea was assessed accordingly.The results show that there are 3 types and 25 subtypes of rocks in northern Borneo,mainly intermediate-mafic igneous rocks and exogenous clastic sedimentary rocks,with small amounts of endogenous sedimentary rocks,felsic igneous rocks,and metamorphic rocks.The rocks that are very strongly-strongly magnetic and have high-medium densities are mostly igneous rocks,tuffaceous sandstones,and their metamorphic equivalents.The rocks that are weakly magnetic-non-magnetic and have medium-very low densities are mostly conglomerates,sandstones,siltstones,mudstones,and coal.The rocks that are weakly magnetic-diamagnetic and have highmedium densities are mostly limestones and siliceous rocks.The Cenozoic rocks are characterized by low densities and medium susceptibilities;the Mesozoic rocks are characterized by medium densities and medium-high susceptibilities;and the pre-Mesozoic rocks are characterized by high densities and low magnetism.Based on these results and the distribution characteristics of the various rock types,it was found that the pre-Mesozoic rocks produce weak regional gravity anomalies;the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks produce negative regional gravity anomalies;whereas the Mesozoic igneous rocks produce positive regional gravity anomalies;and the Cenozoic igneous rocks produce positive regional gravity anomalies.The regional high magnetic anomalies in the southern part of the South China Sea originate from the Mesozoic mafic igneous rocks and their metamorphic equivalents;and the regional medium magnetic anomalies may be produced by the felsic igneous rocks and their metamorphic equivalents.Accordingly,the identification of the Mesozoic lithology in the southern South China Sea shows that the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are distributed over a large area of the southern South China Sea.Thus,it is concluded that the Mesozoic strata in this area have the potential for oil and gas exploration. 相似文献
18.
Study of Residual Basin and Tectonolayering Based on Airborne Gravity and Magnetic Data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper takes the South Yellow Sea as an example to show a new method for comprehensive geological-geophysical research such as residual basin and tectonolayering using airborne gravity and magnetic data in China. Based on airborne gravity and magnetic data, by measuring and analyzing stratigraphic density and susceptibility, the depths to the pre-Sinian magnetic basement top, the pre-Jurassic top and the Cenozoic bottom, are obtained by forward and inverse methods constrained by seismic and drilling data; and furthermore, the residual thicknesses of the Sinian–Triassic, the Jurassic–Cretaceous and the Cenozoic are calculated. Based on airborne gravity and magnetic anomalies, the faults in the pre-Sinian magnetic basement, the Jurassic-Cretaceous and the Cenozoic are respectively interpreted by the qualitative and quantitative methods. On the basis of the above study, and combining regional important tectonic events, four tectonolayers are divided in the vertical succession in South Yellow Sea, namely the pre-Sinian magnetic basement, the Sinian-Triassic, the Jurassic-Cretaceous and the Cenozoic. The result shows that there are thick Cenozoic and Jurassic-Cretaceous strata and thin residual Sinian-Triassic strata in the Suzhong-Huangnan depression area, but there are thin or only sporadic Mesozoic-Cenozoic terrestrial strata and thick Sinian-Triassic marine strata reserved in Subei-Huangzhong uplift area and Sunan-Wunansha uplift area. The four tectonolayers are very different in structures as well as distributions in plane. 相似文献
19.
Based on the high accuracy airborne gravity and magnetic data of South Yellow Sea, combined with the characteristics of gravitational and magnetic field and geophysical properties, the authors analyzed the matched filtering through radially averaged logarithmic power spectrum to separate and extract the gravity and magnetic anomaly caused by the interfacial fluctuation of marine strata. And the depth of the marine strata interface of South Yellow Sea was interpreted by the tangent and Vaquier methods. The authors also compiled the depth of the bottom and top interface of the marine strata after geological and geophysical interpretations. In addition, a preliminary division of South Yellow Sea marine strata tectonic units was carried out and the strata distribution was also discussed. The central depression and southern depression of Subei- South Yellow Sea depression area were developed on the strongly magnetic basement, with weak tectonic deformation. The marine strata remain intact with a shallow depth of 4 km to 8 km. South Yellow Sea is the oil and gas exploration area with great resource potential. 相似文献
20.
基于南黄海海域实测高精度航空重、磁数据,结合航空重、磁场及物性特征,通过平均对数功率谱分析匹配滤波方法技术,对南黄海海相地层界面起伏引起的重、磁异常特征进行分离、提取,采用切线法和外奎尔法计算海相地层界面的深度,经地质和地球物理综合解释,编制了南黄海海相地层底界面、顶界面深度图及海相地层厚度图。在此基础上,初步划分了南黄海海相地层构造单元,探讨了南黄海海相地层的分布特征。苏北—南黄海坳陷区的中部坳陷和南部坳陷均发育在强磁性基底之上,构造变形较弱,海相地层保存完整,埋藏浅,厚度为4~8 km,是南黄海地区具有较大资源潜力的油气勘探区。 相似文献