共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 26 毫秒
1.
Nephroselmis gaoae sp. nov. is described on the basis of light and electron microscope observations of cultured material originally collected
and isolated from seawater of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China. The periplasts on the cell body and flagella are covered by five
types of scales, two types on the flagella and three on the body. Among these, the morphology and the number of spines of
large stellate body scales differ remarkably from those of previously described species ofNephroselmis. Apart from these, the unusual fine structure of the eyespot (stigma) is very characteristic. As in the other species ofNephroselmis, the eyespot lies immediately under the two-membraned chloroplast envelope; unlike the others, however, it is not composed
of a number of osmiophilic globules, but consists of about 14 curved rod-shaped osmiophilic bodies arranged loosely and randomly.
This feature distinguishes the present new species not only from the other species ofNephroselmis but also from the other motile algal species, the eyespots structure of which had been previously described.
Contribution No. 2316 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
This paper was presented at the XIVth International Seaweed Symposium held in Brittany, France, 1992. 相似文献
2.
Pavlova viridis sp. nov. is described on the basis of light and electron microscope observations. The material was collected from the coast of Haiyang county of Shandong, China. It is characterized by 1) yellowish green to green chloroplast, 2) rudimentary short flagellum 0. 3um long and hook-shaped, 3)long flagellum with small spherical knob-scales, 4) absence of pyrenoid and stigma, and 5) marine habitat. This new species and P . salina seem to be most closely related to each other but their colour, the insertion of their three appendages, the shape of their knob scales, and their cell periplasts are quite different from one another . 相似文献
3.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
Two new species of Chrysogorgia Duchassaing Michelotti,1864 collected from the Caroline seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean are described.Chrysogorgia pinniformis sp.nov.belongs to Versluys' group C(Squamosae typicae) with only scales in polyp body wall and tentacles.C.pinniformis sp.nov.is characterized by large branches pinnately branched and forming multiple fans with its small branches regularly and quasi-dichotomous branched,and scales and rods present in the polyp mouth area.It is most similar to C.pinnata Cairns,2007 by the pinnate trait,but differs from the latter by its group C pattern(vs.group A,Spiculosae) and having sclerites present in the polyp mouth area(vs.absent).Chrysogorgia varians sp.nov.belongs to the Chrysogorgia group A(Spiculosae) with rods distributed in the polyp body wall and tentacles.It is characterized by warty rods and elongated scales in the tentacles,many warts and ridges on the scales,conspicuously toothed margins at the rounded ends in the pinnules,and small rods with ridge-like warts in the polyp mouth area.This species was frequent and abundant in the Caroline seamounts during our cruises and its morphological variability in growth period was obvious.The phylogenetic analyses based on mtMutS and 28 S rDNA regions supported the assignment of the new species to the genus Chrysogorgia.However,the mtMutS marker showed very limited usefulness for species delimitation and inner relationship inference of Chrysogorgia.In contrast,the 28 S rDNA showed much higher level of genetic variation,and it may be a potential barcode for this genus.In the 28 S rDNA trees,the two new species clustered together.Additionally,compilation of our data showed that 42 of 78(ca.54%) Chrysogorgia species were found in the Indo-West Pacific convergent region,indicating that this area may be a hotspot of deep-water Chrysogorgia species. 相似文献
4.
描记采于贵州省荔波县茂兰自然保护区范围内一地下河中的金线属一新种 ,以采集地县名命名荔波金线Sinocyclocheilusliboensis.sp .nov。新种外形与广西凌云金线相似 ,但前者鳃耙少 ,仅 4— 5 ,后者 9— 10 ;前者眼间距较窄 ,头长为眼间距的 3.4～ 3.6倍 ,后者 2 .4～ 3.0 (2 .8)倍 ;前者尾柄较细 ,尾柄长为尾柄高的 1.8倍 ,后者 1.3～ 1.6 (1.4 6 )倍 ;前者侧线鳞与体鳞一致 ,侧线上下鳞分别为 2 8— 30和 16— 18,后者侧线鳞大于体鳞 ,侧线上下鳞为 14— 17和 8— 11。 相似文献
5.
6.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(3)
Polysiphonia hainanensis was previously described from Hainan, China, but DNA sequence had never been provided and its phylogenetic position in Polysiphonieae has not been clear so far. The classification of Polysiphonieae has changed recently based on the molecular analyses and detail morphological anatomy, consequently, the generic assignment of some species must be reassessed. In this study, we analyzed phylogenetic relationships of P. hainanensis and the related taxa in Polysiphonieae and Streblocladieae based on rbcL sequences, with specimens collected from the type locality and the area around. Two genetic types were detected, and formed a clade with Bryocladia thyrsigera with strong bootstrap support, in which the divergence was less than 0.81%. Furthermore, based on morphological analyses, we found characteristics of Chinese specimens, number of pericentral cells, percurrent axis, determinate branchlets, branching pattern, spermatangial axes development, and arrangement of tetrasporangia, etc., were consistent with those of Bryocladia. Combined with morphological and molecular analyses, P. hainanensis was taken a synonymous of B. thyrsigera, and gametophytes of this species were found from China for the first time. 相似文献
7.
描记采于云南省邱北县一地下洞穴盲金线鲃一新种,以其头上骨质突形状如鹰喙命名鹰喙角金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes sp.nov.。新种头形及完全退化的眼与分布于云南泸西阿庐古洞的透明金线鲃S.hyalinus Chen et Yang(1994)相近,但有下列特征可区别:1)角形如鹰喙,后者为一向前的直突起;2)侧线完全,侧线鳞为36,后者侧线不完全,侧线鳞孔9-11;3)背鳍起点位于体中点,至吻端的距离等于至尾鳍基的距离;后者背鳍起点位于体中点之后,至吻端的距离大于至尾鳍基的距离。 相似文献
8.
本文笔者认为,宇宙事件是地壳运动的主要动力之一。与地壳运动有关的宇宙事件共有12种,其中6种为正常事件,它们改变地球自转速率,并进而引起跃变地壳运动;另6种为灾变事件,它们直接启动岩石圈的板块运动,并导致突变地壳运动。地质历史上,可相应地划分出12个宇宙事件构造旋回,它们各自对应着不同型式和规模的宇宙事件和地质事件。质量较大的小天体对北冰洋、太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的4次冲击,塑造了全球地幔对流和海陆分布的基本格局。 相似文献
9.
STUDY ON THE PHYTOPLANKTON.IN A LARGE RESERVOIR 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
夏宜 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1992,(4)
A comprehensive study on the community structure and function of the phytoplankton in Taipinghu Reservoir, the largest reservoir (9400 ha) in Anhui Province, China, was carried out dur ing 1985- 1986. A total of 175 species of algae belonging to 8 phyla and 87 genera was noted. The composition of phytoplankton was dominated by species of Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta. The species number, cell density and biomass of the three groups were respectively 88%, 86.5% and 78.9% of the total phytopiankton. The weighted annual average biomass was 1.52 mg/L and cell density was 1.43 x 106 ind/L. The growth maximum was observed in summer. Diatoms were abundant in the region adjoining a river. A large number of flagellated algae such as Euglena and Chromulina occurred in the artificial fish culture bay.It can be inferred from the algal composition and total nitrogen concentration (1.48mg/L) that this reservoir is a mesotrophic water body that had undergone slight natural eutrophication.Presented are an 相似文献
10.
A new record of a flathead fish (Teleostei: Platycephalidae) from China based on morphological characters and DNA barcoding 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A new record of Platycephalus sp.1 (sensu Nakabo, 2002) was documented based on morphological characters and DNA barcoding. We collected 174 specimens of the genus Platycephalus from Chinese coastal waters of Dongying, Qingdao, Zhoushan, and Beihai. Samples were identified as Platycephalus sp.1 morphologically. The coloration, meristic traits, and morphometric measurements are consistent with previously published records. In brief, it is an orange-brown flathead fish with dark brown spots scattered on head and body, lateral line scales 83 to 99 with one or two spine-bearing anteriormost pored scale, no yellow blotch on the caudal fin. Cytochrome oxidase I subunit (COI) gene fragments were sequenced for phylogenetic analysis. The mean evolutionary distance within the species Platycephalus sp.1 was 0.1%. Net evolutionary distances between Platycephalus sp.1 and other species of Platycephalus ranged from 10.8% to 19.7%, which is much greater than the threshold for species delimitation. The COI sequence analysis strongly supports the validity of Platyceohalus sp.1 at genetic level. 相似文献
11.
We describe a new species of gerreid fish,Gerres septemfasciatus,based on four specimens collected from the northern South China Sea.G.septemfasciatus most closely resembles G.limbatus in general appearance.However,G.septemfasciatus is distinguished from the latter and other congeners by having 3 to 3.5 scales between the base of the fifth dorsal spine and lateral line.This species has a distinctive color pattern,including 7-8 regular,vertical,blue-grayish bands on its side.The distribution of this species ... 相似文献
12.
A new monstrilloid copepod species,Cymbasoma cheni sp.nov.,from Meizhou Bay(an embayment in Fujian Province,southeastern China)is described and illustrated.The diagnostic character of the new species is the structure and armature of the fifth leg,which is represented by a single lobe armed with three naked setae subequal in length.The new species closely resembles Cymbasoma bowmani SuarezMorales and Gasca,1998 in the structure of the fifth legs,and the body proportions,including total body length,and relative lengths of the cephalothorax and the genital double somite.However,Cymbasoma cheni sp.nov.is distinguished by lack of cuticular ornamentation on the cephalothorax,the position of the oral papilla,and the structure of the fifth leg with three naked setae.Although the structure of the fifth legs is similar in Cymbasoma cheni sp.nov.and Cymbasoma quintanarooense(Suarez-Morales,1994),the new species can be easily distinguished from Cymbasoma quintanarooense by the relative length of the antennule,differences in the genital double-somite and the ovigerous spines,and the shape of ocelli.This is the sixth record of this genus from China seas. 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(2)
Phyllochaetopterus species are widely distributed on the coast of China.Here,Phyllochaetopterus hainanensis n.sp.,a new species collected from Hainan Island(China),is reported.It is characterized by having a V-shaped peristomium,two eyespots covered by a pair of large curved peristomial notopodia(cirri located beneath the palps),13-14 chaetigers in the anterior body region,with three enlarged modified chaetae on the fourth notopodium,and more than five chaetigers in the middle body region.The modified chaeta has a slightly inflated head with an obliquely truncate end.The new species resembles Phyllochaetopterus socialis Claparede,1869,but differs in the shape of peristomial notopodia and peristomium.Twelve species of Phyllochaetopterus have been described from the Pacific Ocean,including the new species described here.An identification key to the known Pacific species is provided together with a brief discussion of the taxonomic value of the eyespots for the genus. 相似文献
14.
1 INTRODUCTION The first published records of genus Batra-chospermum Roth in China are from Jao (1941), when eleven taxa were reported. Since then, Shi, Hu and Kumano (1993), Shi (1994a, 1994b), Hua and Shi (1996), Xie et al. (1999, 2003), Xie and Shi (2003) have described in more detail the species from China. To date, 23 taxa of Batrachospermum Roth in China have been reported, of which, B. yunnanense, B. nothocladoideum and B. transito-rium are new species of this genus, and are… 相似文献
15.
Wetland biodiversity means mainly the types of wetland ecosystem and biological species diversity. Biodiversity includes all
species of plants, animals and microbes, all gene possessed by them and all ecosystems consisting of them and environment.
According to the origin and genesis, China’s wetlands can be divided into natural wetland ecosystems including mires, lakeshores,
bottomland, seashore, wet meadow, etc., and artificial wetland ecosystem including paddy field. Then based on geomorphological
type, these ecosystems can be divided into 15 subsystems, then based on soil substrata and ecological niche conditions, they
can be subdivided into 15 classes, finally according to construction species of plants, several types can be divided into.
They are not only the expression of ecosystem diversity, but also the base for biological communities subsistence. This peculiar
ecological niche provides a complex and perfect special habitat for various animal and plant communities. In this special
habitat, there exist various biological types from monomolecular microbes to higher plants and animals, especially some endangered
and rare plants and animals. According to the statistics, there are more than 300 species of birds in China wetlands, making
up one-third of the total number of China’s birds. Wetlands not only good place for waterbirds living, but also the important
environment on which wild animals and plant rely for existence. There are 65 species of mammals, 50 species of reptiles, 45
species of amphibious animals, 1040 species of fish, 825 species of higher plants, 639 species of angiosperm, 10 species of
gymnosperm, 12 species of pteridophyte and 164 species of bryophyte investigated in China’s wetlands. 相似文献
16.
描记采于云南省沪西县城郊龙潭及阿庐古洞的金线鲃属一新种,命名为阿庐金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus aluensisL ietX iao sp.nov。新种在外形上与狭孔金线鲃S.angustiporusZhengetX iao(1985)相近,但有下列特征与之区别:1)新种头长显著大于体高;后者头长约等于体高。2)新种背鳍起点至吻端的距离大于至尾鳍基的距离;后者正相反。3)新种鳃孔大,上角超过眼上缘水平线;后者鳃孔小,上角低于眼上缘水平线。4)经线粒体细胞色素b基因测定,两者分子遗传距离为3.0%,提示是两个独立种。 相似文献
17.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＫｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｏｆｍａｒｉｎｅＣｙｍｏｔｈｏｉｄａｅｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｗａｔｅｒｓｉｓｐｏｏｒ,ｅｘｃｅｐｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＹｕ( 1 93 5)ａｎｄＳｈｅｎ ( 1 940 )ｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙ 2 0ｔｈｃｅｎｔｕｒｙａｎｄＹｕａｎｄＬｉ( 2 0 0 2 ) .ＡｍｏｎｇＮｅｒｏｃｉｌａｉｓｏｐｏｄｓｐｅｃｉｍｅｎｓｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｃｅａｎｏｌｏｇｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ (ＩＯＣＡＳ) ,ｗａｓａｆｏｒｍ (ｃ… 相似文献
18.
Mangroves are unique in their biodiversity,but studies on their meiobenthic biodiversity in China are scarce.Despite the importance of mangroves,little work has been done on the classification of nematodes in mangrove wetlands.Fujian Province is the most northern point of China’s natural mangrove distribution,and it is also one of the provinces with the earliest constructed mangrove forest.In this paper,two new free-living marine nematode species of Desmodoridae from the Xiamen mangrove wetlands in China are described.Metachromadora xiamenensis sp.nov.is characterized by a cylindrical body,and smooth head capsule set off from the rest of the body.The cuticle is finely annulated and thickened at the midbody.Lateral ridges run from the posterior end of the pharynx to the middle of the tail.The amphid foveae is loop shaped and opens at the top with a double contour amphidial,pharynx with bipartite cuticularized internal cavity.There are 18 tubular precloacal supplements and tail with three small protuberances.Molgolaimus euryformis sp.nov.is characterized by a relatively short and plump body with finely annulated cuticle,which is particularly obvious in the tail.The head is small and wide with intensive striates.The inner and outer labial sensilla are indistinct with short spicules and ventral apophysis,a gubernaculum with a block-shaped hook,a swollen conical-cylindrical tail and an absence of precloacal supplements. 相似文献
19.
Pavlova viridis sp. nov. is described on the basis of light and electron microscope observations. The material was collected from the coast
of haiyang county of Shandong, China. It is characterized by 1) yellowish green to green chloroplast, 2) rudimentary short
flagellum 0.3 μm long and hook-shaped, 3) long flagellum with small spherical knob-scales, 4) absence of pyrenoid and stigma,
and 5) marine habitat. This new species andP. salina seem to be most closely related to each other but their colour, the insertion of their three appendages, the shape of their
knob scales, and their cell periplasts are quite different from one another.
Contribution No. 1879 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica 相似文献
20.
李清贞 《地球科学与环境学报》1987,(3)
本文根据近年来我国的异珊瑚资料,将其某些特征归结如下:1.隔壁自个体体壁至中央发育;2.原始隔壁数目可能是五(或四)个;3.后生隔壁数目尚无规律,其趋势是由少增多插入个体各区域内,一般侧区早发育后生隔壁,且数目较其他区域要多;4.隔壁有分级现象,末端也可游离;5.横板发育,有上穹、平坦、下凹三种形态;6.可分为完整横板和不完整横板两种类型;7.横板排列间距不仅因种类而异,同一个体中也有中央与边缘之别。另外,对异珊瑚目中的六个属也有一定演化关系可寻。 相似文献