共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(6)
大陆裂谷是大陆内部的拉张地带,与地幔软流圈的隆升有关。大规模玄武岩浆侵位是大陆裂谷发展的重要特征。新生代大陆裂谷玄武岩(CRB)的时空分布表明,CRB绝大部分出现在更新世,暗示更新世可能是全球拉张最明显的时期。大数据研究表明,CRB与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)、大陆溢流玄武岩(CFB)的地球化学特征虽然存在一些差别,但总体上类似。与CFB和OIB相比,CRB的LILE和LREE更加富集,可能与岩浆混染程度较高及部分熔融程度较低有关。与OIB相比,虽然它们都是深源的,但是,CRB的源区深度可能略浅一些,而混染程度略高一些。 相似文献
2.
《四川地质学报》2022,(Z1):12-19
遮拉组OIB型玄武岩分布于特提斯喜马拉雅北带中段,围岩为泥质粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩。地球化学特征表明,岩石具有较明显的低K_2O、中MgO和高TiO_2、P_2O_5、TFeO特征,(La/Yb)_N值为3.79～12.50,δEu=0.92～1.12,其稀土配分曲线呈略右倾的轻稀土富集模式,在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素及Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,为大陆边缘裂谷背景的具有OIB型地球化学特征的碱性玄武岩。遮拉组OIB型玄武岩与含石榴石、尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融(Gt> Sp)有关,显示出岩石圈地幔物质的印记。玄武岩中捕获锆石年龄可能说明其源区存在古老的大陆碎块。岩石成因模式可以解释为正在孕育的地幔柱诱导的上涌软流圈物质与岩石圈地幔物质混合后在拉张背景下发生减压熔融的产物,这种地幔热柱或热点可能与Kerguelen热点的早期活动有联系,岩浆演化过程中发生了橄榄石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用。 相似文献
3.
对信阳地区商丹断裂带南侧龟山岩组新元古代变质玄武岩进行了岩石学、地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素研究,分析结果显示该套玄武岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武系列,分为低Ti及高Ti两种类型：低Ti型较富Mg,不相容元素富集程度及稀土分馏程度较低,具有E-MORB的微量元素地球化学特征,Sr-Nd同位素组成相对富集,可能来自地幔柱引发的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并受到一定程度的地壳混染;高Ti型较富Fe,强烈富集不相容元素,具有OIB的地球化学特征,Sr-Nd同位素组成较为亏损,可能来自地幔柱的部分熔融,并较少受到地壳物质的影响。综合构造判别显示该套玄武岩可能为地幔柱伸展背景下的岩浆活动产物,可能为区域上沿商丹断裂带分布的中—新元古代局部伸展背景岩浆活动产物的组成部分。 相似文献
4.
对攀枝花大田地区斜长角闪岩进行了系统的主微量地球化学特征、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学以及Lu-Hf同位素特征研究.结果表明:斜长角闪岩的SiO2含量为47.88%~50.05%,原岩为亚碱性-碱性玄武岩.斜长角闪岩稀土总量(ΣREE)较高,稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土富集的右倾型,与洋岛玄武岩相似.微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图为"隆起"型,与板内玄武岩特征类似.Zr/Nb、Hf/Th等比值均表明其与板内玄武岩类似,而与岛弧玄武岩具有明显的差异.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明岩浆结晶年龄为816.0~833.6 Ma,同期岩浆结晶锆石的εHf(t)值在-6.8~+3.8之间,其岩浆源区为与OIB类似的富集地幔源区且受到了地壳物质的混染.综合上述资料,认为其形成于Rodinia超级地幔柱活动导致的大陆裂谷环境. 相似文献
5.
东非裂谷系统(EARS)地幔柱成因的新生代火山作用地球化学标志 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用岩浆岩地球化学图解对东非裂谷系统(EARS)火山岩的岩石地球化学数据进行处理,重点回顾和讨论埃塞俄比亚大裂谷(MER)、阿法(Afar)盆地及肯尼亚裂谷火山作用的构造环境和地幔柱成因。MER火山岩的岩石类型具双峰式火山岩套特征,以高Ti的大陆溢流玄武岩(CFB)-大陆洋岛玄武岩(OIB)-流纹岩系列为主,缺少中性岩,是来自地幔柱岩浆分异的结果,与板块俯冲作用无关。阿法(Afar)盆地和红海为CFB-MORB系列。肯尼亚裂谷(KR)及埃塞俄比亚大裂谷最南端图尔卡纳盆地只见以大陆OIB,缺乏流纹岩。EARS是一个主动型地幔柱,由地幔上涌冲击地壳底部而成,其火山岩以富集常量元素Ti、Fe和Mg,富集高场强元素Nb、Ta和相容元素V、Cr、Co和Ni为特征。绝大多数EARS火山岩的Nb/Zr0.04和Ta/Hf比值0.1,在地球化学-构造环境判别图上落在板内火山岩的范围内(大洋板内和地幔柱),集中在Nb/Zr0.15和Ta/Hf比值0.3范围内的火山岩样品可能为主动地幔柱成因。根据La/Nb、Ce/Pb和Ba/La比值,地幔柱成因的MER火山岩可分为受地壳混染地幔和未受地壳混染的原始地幔两种类型。La/Nb(≤1)、Ce/Pb(30~50)、Ba/Nb比值(10)和La/Yb≤12是来源于未受地壳混染原始地幔的重要判别标志。地球化学证据(微量元素,Sr-Nd-Pb-He同位素)表明,MER-阿拉伯-也门地幔柱起源于深部核-幔边界的HIMU。MER-Afar的前裂谷和同裂谷火山岩(50-12 Ma)具有高的3He同位素标志(R/Ra比值16.4)说明其非洲板块之下存在一个深藏的地幔岩浆源深度大于670 km,位于石榴子石-尖晶石橄榄岩过渡带(图6b、c、d)。MER-Afar大火山岩省及其最南端图尔卡纳湖和肯尼亚地体(克拉通,改造的克拉通边缘和活动带)深部地壳底部之下的HIMU地幔可能是导致裂谷型的OIB和CFB异常发育的岩浆源区,而Afar洼地(吉布提)、红海和亚丁湾形成于后裂谷期(5~0 Ma)的MORB和亏损LREE玄武岩则归因于HIMU、富集地幔(EM1-EM2)与DM混合地幔源的熔融,其岩浆源区位地壳拉张减薄带之下的尖晶石橄榄岩区。 相似文献
6.
位于贝加尔裂谷带通京盆地中的呼兰霍博克火山火山锥由火山弹、火山灰等火山碎屑岩和基性熔岩(橄榄玄武岩)组成.橄榄玄武岩中橄榄石可分为具有较高Mg#值的捕虏晶和Mg#值相对较低的斑晶.部分斜长石斑晶具有核.幔.边结构,且幔部发生减压分解,一些单斜辉石晶体(俘虏晶)边部发生了减压分解.根据岩石的化学成分,该玄武岩属于橄榄粗玄岩系列,轻稀土强烈富集,重稀土相对亏损,轻重稀土之间分异较大,具有与OIB相似的微量元素和同位素地球化学特征.岩石学和元素地球化学研究表明,该橄榄玄武岩的源区和岩浆的形成可能与地幔柱活动有关;岩浆演化经历了压力骤减的过程,在岩浆快速上升过程中,深部形成的矿物(可能是地幔矿物的俘虏晶)减压分解.快速上升的岩浆几乎未受大陆地壳的混染,仅捕获了少量流纹质熔体. 相似文献
7.
浙闽地区新元古代变火山岩系岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
浙闽地区华夏地块前寒武纪上基底主要由出露于阈西北和浙西南的马面山群、万全群和龙泉群组成.对比研究表明,以上3个岩群具有相似的构造演化、岩石组合、元素地球化学特征及形成时代,它们共同组成了统一的华夏地块变质上基底,在构造上是相连的,主要由经历了高绿片岩相-低绿帘角闪岩相变质变形作用的绿片岩和变粒岩组成,其原岩为一套双峰式火山岩,形成于新元古代中期.绿片岩的稀土配分型式右倾,轻重稀土分异较大,具洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的特征,其微量元素表现为左部"大隆起"式的特征,大离子素石元素(LILE)K,Rb,Ba,Th明显富集,Nb相对La富集,表现出大陆裂谷玄武岩的特征.绿片岩和变粒岩具有统一的岩浆演化趋势,为同源岩浆演化的产物,地球化学特征和构造判别图解显示它们形成于板内拉张的大陆裂谷环境,可能是新元古代Rodinia泛大陆裂解在华南的记录,与地幔柱的活动有关.马面山群第二类绿片岩表现出岛弧特征,可能为陆壳物质混染所致. 相似文献
8.
海南岛石炭纪双峰式火山岩及其板块构造背景 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
海南岛西部的石炭纪火山岩为一套大洋拉斑玄武岩-流纹斑岩的双峰式火山岩。玄武岩中的不相容元素和稀土元素的丰度和比值,以及稀土分配模式与大陆裂谷的拉斑玄武岩的地球化学特征一致,说明海南岛晚古生代裂谷作用的存在。玄武质岩浆来源于地幔深部,演化程度较低,受下地壳物质混染。流纹质岩浆不是玄武岩浆结晶分异产物,而是受裂谷区高热流影响,由陆壳部分熔融形成。 相似文献
9.
±1.2Ma（n=16,MSWD=3.6）,为早白垩世早期,代表了岩浆的结晶时代。地球化学特征表明,岩石具有低K2O?中MgO及高TiO2?P2O5?TFeO特征,（La/Yb）N为4.4~10.3,δEu=0.89~1.07,富集Rb?Ba?Th等大离子亲石元素及Nb?Ta?Zr?Hf?Ti等高场强元素,为大陆边缘裂谷背景的具有OIB型地球化学特征的拉斑玄武岩。库局OIB型玄武岩与含石榴石、尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融（Gt > Sp）有关,显示出岩石圈地幔物质的印记。岩石成因模式可以解释为正在孕育的地幔柱诱导的上涌软流圈物质与岩石圈地幔物质混合后在拉张背景下发生减压熔融的产物,这种地幔热柱或热点可能与Kerguelen热点的早期活动有联系,岩浆演化过程中发生了橄榄石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用,在侵位过程中遭受了一定程度下地壳混染。早侏罗世库局OIB型玄武岩的发现填补了北喜马拉雅带东端早侏罗世岩浆活动记录,为认识特提斯喜马拉雅带中段早侏罗世构造演化提供基础资料。 相似文献
10.
在峨眉山大火成岩省中,宾川-丽江地区的溢流玄武岩厚度最大,发育较为完整.该区岩石ω(SiO2)(36.72%～51.44%),微量元素中不相客元素如大离子亲石元素K,Rb,Cs,Ba,Th富集;高场强元素Ta,Nd,Hf,Zr以及LREE含量低.它们的岩石地球化学性质呈现递变性,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的地球化学特征,为板内拉张玄武岩.通过对其进行岩石学和地球化学研究,系统分析该区玄武岩岩石地球化学及其岩浆活动特征.认为研究区玄武岩可划分为3个系列:高镁(ωMgO=12.3%～14.3%)、低镁(ωMgO=2.48%～7.53%)和过渡系列(ωMgO=10.4%～11.3%)火山岩.高镁系列玄武岩岩石接近原始岩浆的组成,岩浆源区可能为下地慢,形成深度大,源区地幔部分熔融比例小;低镁系列玄武岩受到较强的地壳混柒作用的影响,显示出富集岩石圈地幔或地壳物质的参与,形成深度浅,熔融比例较大,可能有地壳物质混染;过渡系列介于前两者之间.根据玄武岩大地构造环境判别图解,确定玄武岩形成于大陆拉张环境,与地幔柱活动有关. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献