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1.
浅成低温热液金矿床中金、钯溶解性状的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在pH2O为100×105Pa,pH为8.5的0.5MNaHCO3+0.01MK2SO4溶液中花岗斑岩的Au、Pd溶解实验表明,温度在100℃时有利于Au的溶解,250℃时有利于Pd的溶解。在pH2O为100×105Pa、200℃条件下,随着压力的升高,Au的浸出率有升高的趋势,Pd浸出率则呈降低的趋势。随着原岩样品中Au品位的降低,Au的浸出率呈十倍速度增加,而Pd变化不明显  相似文献   

2.
高温高压气液相中金迁移形式的实验研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
用配制的AuCl3水溶液于Π型高压釜内,在pH=1~0.5,P/10×105Pa~300×105Pa,T/200~400℃条件下金的迁移实验结果,AuCl3在350℃以上为气相中迁移,350℃以下才开始少部分转入热液中,300℃约30%AuCl3转入热液里,250℃以下有70%转入热液里,200℃以下AuCl3全部转入热液里。表明1000μg/mlAuCl3水溶液在350℃及172×105pa条件达到临界状态,全部气化为简单氯化物金的形式。因此,金矿的沉淀富集是在中低温热液中成矿的。实验结果表明金是在热液晚期中低温成矿环境形成。  相似文献   

3.
将锍试金改成小锍试金,用小锍和捕集法把分解样品同富集金属与分离基体成份结合在一起进行,炼得的锍和经酸处理除去贱金属硫化物,富集的贵金属采用无火焰原子吸收光说测定。取一份样可以测定Au,Pt,Rh和Pd。测定方法的特征质量:Au1.1×10^-11,Pt1.3×10^-19Pd1.3×10^-11,Rh1.2×10^-11;线性范围(μg/ml);Au0-0.40Pd和Rh为0-0.050,PtO  相似文献   

4.
碲在官田黄铁矿矿床中的聚集及地球化学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黄富荣 《地球学报》1998,19(1):50-58
碲是官田黄铁矿矿床中的重要伴生组分,高度聚集在寄主矿物黄铁矿中,含碲矿物是楚碲铋矿、赫碲铋矿和碲铋矿。成碲和聚碲的物理化学条件是:压力低于10MPa,温度140~220℃,含碲流体的盐度低于12ω(NaCl),离子类型为SO2-4-K+-Ca2+型,pH值为4.4~5.8,Eh值为-0.5V,fO2<10-25×105Pa,fCO2<101.8×105Pa,fS2为(10-21.34~10-15.72)×105Pa,fTe2为(10-11.93~10-8.72)×105Pa。含碲热液具多来源,成碲和聚碲时期以天水为主导。碲的可能迁移形式是[TeS3]2-和[AuTeS3]-。文章最后与大水沟独立碲矿床进行了综合对比。  相似文献   

5.
吉林浑江微细浸染型金矿床地质特征及成因研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
浑江金矿是近年来在我国东北地区发现的重要微细浸染型金矿床。矿化严格受控于大横路断裂下盘富含有机质的碳酸盐岩地层,包裹体研究和热力这计算表明,成矿温度为182~230℃,压力为5.66×10^7~6.16×10^7Pa,形成深度小于2.5km,成矿流体具有中-弱碱性,强还原性等地下热卤水特征,元素地球化学研究证实含矿碳酸盐建造为金矿床的形成提供了物质基础,矿源层中的金以(Au(HS)2)形式活化进入  相似文献   

6.
元古宙爆破角砾岩型店切坊金矿床中的黄铁矿是主要载金矿物,黄铁矿多为(100),属硫亏损型(Fe1.0000S1.8775-1.9821)Co/Ni〉1(1.5-5.875),热电系数导型为N型,δ^34S=4.8‰~6.8‰,形成于温度较同(220~438℃),氧逸度为logfo2〈-37×10^5Pa硫逸度为lgfs2=-39.85×10^5~-35.65×10^5Pa,氧化还原条件发生变化的开  相似文献   

7.
湖南柿竹园钨多金属矿床成矿机理的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
梁祥济 《矿床地质》1996,15(3):278-286
作者在深入柿竹园钨多金属矿床野外地质工作的基础上,采用矿区燕山期花岗岩和泥盆系灰岩作为试料,在含pH=4.0的0.3MNaCl+0.7MKF水溶液的高压釜中持续了120小时的交代作用。实验的结果表明了:在400~700℃的温度和250×105~900×105Pa的压力下,形成的交代岩及其钨、锡、钼、铋矿物基本上与矿区的矽卡岩及其矿石矿物共生组合相吻合,揭示了湖南柿竹园矽卡岩型钨多金属矿床成矿的机理  相似文献   

8.
研究了新型水溶性卟啉显色剂TDMAPTPS与钯的显色反应。在pH为3.4~5.0缓冲溶液中,适量VC、OP、SDBS存在下,Pd(Ⅱ)与显色剂形成11稳定配合物。λmax=413nm,ε=1.65×105Lmol-1cm,Pd(Ⅱ)浓度在0~3.2μg/10mL之间服从比尔定律。该方法用于实际样品测定,结果满意  相似文献   

9.
云南墨江金矿和陕西煎茶岭金矿中Ag、Au和PGE(铂族元素)的丰度和共生状况如下:(1)两矿床中的Ag-Au关系呈三种情况:硅质岩型矿石和其他类型低品位金矿石中Ag-Au基本上不具相关关系;石英脉型矿石中Ag-Au呈明显的正相关关系;氧化矿石中Ag-Au呈负相关关系。(2)所有样品中的PGE均低于71×10(-6),其PGE的特征是Pt≥Pd和Ru>Os、Ir、Rh。(3)这些样品的地幔标准化PGE分布模式是以Rh为峰的上凸曲线,而墨江样品又具Ir的负异常。与一般超基性岩的情况不同,这些样品的模式曲线中Pd-Au部分呈陡弯折,它表明矿化元素金可能主要由区域成矿流体提供。  相似文献   

10.
变质岩中Pd-Au关系及其找金方法的试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新鲜的没有发生过任何金流失的岩石Au/Pd比值为一常数K。Pd与金的地化性状截然不同,在成岩乃至变质作用过程中呈特殊的惰性,保持其原始含量不变。因此,据Au/Pd比值(K)可以推算原岩金的原始含量Au(原),探求其可成矿率,判定矿源层,指出Au测定值低、Pd含量高的岩石是金的可能原始矿源层,可看作金矿找矿的有利地段。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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