共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
1.
辽宁北票—义县地区NW向断裂的活动性分析及NW向断裂与朝阳—北票断裂的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在大量第一手资料的基础上,本文对北票－义县地区分布的１４条ＮＷ向断裂的发育特征和活动性进行了研究,并讨论了这一系列ＮＷ向断裂与朝阳－北票断裂之间在空间分布和活动特征上的相关性。结果表明,该地区ＮＷ向断裂与朝阳－北票断裂分处于不同的新构造运动单元,两者在空间上没有交汇;ＮＷ向断裂在晚更新世以来没有活动。 相似文献
2.
较详细地介绍了跨朝阳—北票断裂的桃花吐、北票两处短水准的高差变化,它们在北票矿3.6级地震前,都先后发生程度不同的趋势性转折,其变化过程存在着一定的规律性。研究这一过程的规律性,对探讨用短水准资料进行地震趋势预测具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
3.
张北6．2级地震的断层形变速率异常 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
利用北京地区1994－2000年的跨断层形变资料，研究了张北地震的形变前兆规律。以形变速率值和基准值之比作为异常参数，定量分析了北京地区1995－1999年的异常及其与本区及邻区中强地震的关系。结果表明，异常出现后的0．5－1年内，都有中强震发生，而在1997－1998年近2年内异常数都超过6次，其间即发生了张北6．2级地震（1998年1月）。 相似文献
4.
本文根据野外地震地质调查资料，结合新地层年代测定和断层泥中石英碎砾表面ＳＥＭ显微形貌结构分析，对玉川断裂的滑动速率和危险度进行了讨论，初步认为，该断裂在晚更新世以来右旋走滑活动为主兼顾倾滑活动，平均滑动速率５毫米／年，属Ａ级活断层的Ⅱ－Ⅲ强活动度－中强活动度。逼近时间Ｔ＞２００年，属高危险度。 相似文献
5.
依据大地测量资料，分析研究了南口－孙河断层的活动性及其对区域构造活动的控制作用。研究认为，南口－孙河断层现今仍有活动，东三旗以西为张性反扭。该断层对首都圈构造活动具有控制作用，为一主干断层，近期活动增强。在首都圈构造活动性研究及地震趋势预测中，对南口－孙河断层必须予以足够的重视。 相似文献
6.
依据大地测量资料，分析研究了南口－孙河断层的活动性及其对区域构造活动的控制作用。研究认为，南口－孙河断层现今仍有活动，东三旗以西为张性反扭。该断层对首都圈构造活动具有控制作用，为一主干断层，近期活动增强。在首都圈构造活动性研究及地震趋势预测中，对南口－孙河断层必须予以足够的重视 相似文献
7.
用断层形变资料探讨滇西实验场区现今构造活动 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
本文以１９８２－１９９１年滇西实验场及外围地区跨断层短基线（水平）、短水准（垂直）的监测资料为窗口，讨论了场区现今构造活动是以水平位错为主，同时滇西北东构造带以北地区应力场方向自１９９０年以来发生了变化（近南北向），认为一趋势变化可能是未来地震形势的转移。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
本文利用虾拉沱跨断层测量资料,通过必要的数学处理,分析了鲜水河断裂带在该处的总体活动趋势和年周期变化,研究了断层活动在主破裂带及其两侧的分布情况,提出了一个该处断层活动模型 相似文献
13.
汤西断裂的断层围陷波初步研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
作为断层围陷波方法在城市活断层探测中的首次尝试,我们针对太行山山前断裂带南段的汤西断裂开展了爆炸震源的观测试验。运用数字滤波和频谱分析等技术,由地震记录图分离出了断层围陷波。根据2横测线的观测结果,可确定断层的位置,并可推测断层在该处宽度为200～300m。破裂面较宽,可能与其张性特征有关。分频道地震图显示,断层围陷波具有正频散现象,其低频分量传播较快。这表明断层围陷波是一种面波,可利用其频散规律研究断裂带内介质的物理性质。这次的观测结果也表明,断层围陷波并不局限于新破裂带,在老断层中也能形成和传播。事实上,只要断层带内外的介质在物理性质上有较大的差异,均能产生沿断层传播的围陷波。在城市活断层探测中,断层围陷波的方法具有非常独特的优越性 相似文献
14.
断层活动是地壳应力释放等的一种表现。其主要应力一般通过区域性断层释放,小断层除释放剩余应力外也可是前者活动时的牵动。因此,在一个局部地区内断层活动时间常具有同步性特点。对化稍营地区大、小断层的研究表明,传统法确认油房断层被上更新统复盖,其最后一次活动时间在晚更新世以前;应用热释光、铀系法与显微构造分析结合,研究发育在基岩中的壶流河断层、F_(207)断层、F_(214)断层和F_(213)断层,确定其最后一次较强烈活动为距今20～30万年前。两者结果的吻合,证明了断层活动时间的同步性特点。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
THE VITRINITE REFLECTANCE OF FAULT ROCKS FROM THE WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE FAULT ZONE: CONSTRAINTS ON FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES OF THE FAULT DURING THE EARTHQUAKE 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 YAO Lu MA Sheng-li WANG Yu HE Hong-lin CHEN Jian-ye YANG Xiao-song SHIMAMOTO Toshihiko 《地震地质》2016,38(4):817-829
The temperature rise caused by frictional heating during seismic slip is able to indicate dynamic frictional properties of the seismic fault,which provides an approach to understand the dynamic process and energy budget of an earthquake.The residual indicators of frictional heating within the fault zone also can be taken as an evidence for seismic events.The vitrinite reflectance is a commonly-used geothermometer in the coal,oil and gas industries.It also has some potential applications in the studies of fault rock and fault mechanics.We studied vitrinite reflectance (VR) of fault rocks collected from surface outcrops of the Wenchuan earthquake fault zone in this paper.The measured data reveal that the VR of fault rocks are affected by fault motion,and there is a trend that the VR increases towards the fault core,which indicates the effects of frictional heating.The VR of fault rocks from the Bajiaomiao outcrop is much higher than those from the Shenxigou outcrop,which probably suggests the difference in fault activity at the two outcrops.Our study also suggests that systematic measurement of VR across the fault zone is helpful in identifying slip zones and determining their widths.From the VR measurement on an oriented specimen containing the slip surface of the Wenchuan earthquake from the Shenxigou outcrop,we observed anomalous high VR values in two black-colored slip zones of about 2mm in width near the slip surface.The numerical calculation shows that the maximum temperature rise on the fault plane near Shenxigou was probably less than 162℃ during the Wenchuan earthquake,which means the dynamic fault strength was quite low.These estimations are roughly in accord with the results from the high-velocity frictional experiments. 相似文献
18.
19.
QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF FAULT ACTIVITY BASED ON HIGH-PRECISION AIRBORNE LiDAR DATA: A CASE OF XIAOHONGSHAN FAULT IN XIANGSHAN-TIANJINGSHAN FAULT ZONE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 High-precision and high-resolution topography are the basis of quantitative study of active tectonics. Traditional methods are mainly interpreted from the remote sensing image and can only obtain two-dimensional, medium-resolution DEM(5~10m grid unit)or local three-dimensional surface deformation characteristics. A combination of offset and micro-relief information is essential for understanding the long-term rupture pattern of faults, such as in seismic hazard evaluation. The recently developed high-resolution light detection and ranging(LiDAR)technology can directly carry out high-precision and omni-directional three-dimensional measurement of the landform, and provide fine geomorphologic data for the study of active tectonics, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of surface rupture process and fault activity characteristics. In this study, we take part of the Xiaohongshan Fault, the western segment of Xiangshan-Tianjingshan Fault located in Gansu Province(NE Tibet), as an example of how LiDAR data may be used to improve the study of active faults. Using the airborne LiDAR technology, we obtain the three-dimensional surface deformation characteristics with high accuracy and establish the three-dimensional topographic model of the fault geomorphic. A high-resolution digital elevation model(DEM)of the Jingtai-Xiaohongshan Fault was extracted based on high-precision LiDAR data. Then the faulted geomorphic markers(gullies, ridges and terraces)were measured in detail along the fault, and different offset clusters and long-term sliding vector of different segments of the fault were finally acquired. We obtained the 82 horizontal displacements and 62 vertical displacements of geomorphic markers. According to the offset amounts, we observed peaks in the histogram by using the method of cumulative offset probability density and interpreted that each peak may represent an earthquake that ruptured the Xiaohongshan Fault. The results show that the horizontal and vertical displacements fall into five clusters, and the smallest cluster may indicate the coseismic slip of the most recent earthquake, while the other clusters may represent the slip accumulation of multiple preceding earthquakes. The sliding vectors constrained by the horizontal and vertical displacement of several typical geomorphic markers show obvious differences on different segments of the fault. The results show that the fault segment is divided into three segments from west to east, which indicates that the fault activity is not uniform along the fault. 相似文献