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在水平井储层钻进中,地层发生突变导致钻头偏出产层的情况时有发生,运用悬空侧钻的方法在储层内侧钻,选择更加有利的井斜角继续在储层内钻进,是一种高效、经济的施工方法。红河油田长8储层岩性为砂、泥岩互层,水平井在施工过程中易钻遇泥岩夹层,在水平段施工过程中钻遇泥岩后退至砂岩井段应用了悬空侧钻技术,通过优选侧钻点、侧钻钻头和钻具组合,采用合理的造斜率及侧钻钻压,确保其继续在储层砂岩中钻进,侧钻过程中油气显示良好。采用悬空侧钻技术成功地找到了储层,提高了储量钻遇率,为实现预计产量提供了保障。 相似文献
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宁夏固原硝口-寺口子盐矿地层复杂,上部古近系清水营组存在厚约150 m的红色泥岩夹石膏层,水敏性强,孔壁稳定性差,易出现坍塌和缩径,造成卡钻和抱钻事故;下部白垩系乃家河组含芒硝矿层及岩盐矿层,揭露厚度达380多米,水溶性强,孔壁易溶蚀形成“大肚子”、护壁难、钻进效率低、取心质量差。针对以上施工难题,从钻孔结构、钻头选型、钻井液和钻进参数等方面着手研究,建立了一套适合盐矿施工的绳索取心钻进工艺技术,有效地维护了孔壁稳定,实现了高效、高质、安全钻进,为今后施工类似钻孔积累了经验。 相似文献
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新疆淖毛湖煤田东部勘查区,煤系地层多为灰色、淡黄色砾岩、砂岩,泥岩,泥岩与砂砾岩互层,泥岩夹煤层、煤线等,其中泥岩、泥岩与砂砾岩互层地层水敏性强,胶结性差,在钻进过程中易造成水化膨胀、缩径、坍塌等问题,护壁困难。针对该矿区的地层特征,采用抑制性无固相和低固相泥浆钻进,成功地维持了孔壁稳定,高效、安全地完成了钻孔,为今后施工类似钻孔取得了宝贵经验。 相似文献
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为评价雪峰古陆周缘页岩含气性,2019年在沅麻盆地施工了页岩气地质调查井湘桃地1井,完钻井深1850.88 m,全井取心,平均岩心采取率97.24%。施工中应用XY-8型钻机,采用三开井身结构,配合录井及测井技术,并优选钻具组合、钻头、钻进参数、钻井液性能。因牛蹄塘组碳质泥岩失稳掉块及钻探工艺调整不及时发生了卡钻、埋钻、钻具折断等井下复杂,采取螺杆马达侧钻绕障予以解决,侧钻后同径继续钻进806.87 m至完钻。该井的顺利完钻和井下复杂处理方法为同类地区地质调查井施工提供了可借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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针对在突出松软煤层钻进过程中常出现的吸钻卡钻现象,以水平钻孔为例,通过分析螺旋钻杆钻进过程中钻粉在螺旋叶片间的运动规律,确定了当钻进产生煤粉量大于钻杆排出能力时,易因煤粉大量积压产生吸钻卡钻现象的力学机理。从控制钻进速度,减少钻粉生产量的角度提出了防止钻进过程中吸钻卡钻方法。计算出直径Φ42 mm和Φ75 mm两种钻孔施工时为防止吸钻卡钻的临界钻进速度。经过在鹤壁六矿2123上顺槽、2143下顺槽试验,取得了很好的效果,表明在突出松软煤层螺旋钻进成孔过程中控制钻进速度是可行的。 相似文献
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盐膏层钻井是当前钻井技术的难题之一,钻井施工中存在盐膏层及软泥岩层安全钻进难度大、井身质量控制困难和卡钻几率较大等问题。本文针对伊拉克哈法亚油田的地层条件：改变了盐膏层段套管坐封点,使套管漏封漏失状况得到有效控制;将定向轨迹井斜角由71.29°优化为29.48°,避开了易形成岩屑床井段,有效控制定向段卡钻,提高施工效率23%;确定哈法亚油田软泥岩缩径周期为48 h左右。根据缩径规律开展钻井,有效减少了钻头泥包和泥环的形成。确定了依据石膏岩、盐岩含量变化控制饱和盐水钻井液密度的原则,形成了控制饱和盐水钻井液黏度的现场维护技术措施。 相似文献
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在复杂岩层钻进，平衡地层压力，保持孔壁稳定，是整个钻孔施工过程中的关键。我队在某铁矿区施工的地层，上部为第三、四系粘土、亚粘土、姜石、砂砾岩、亚砂土、流砂层等覆盖层，厚度为百余米到三、四百米。其中粘土层遇水膨胀易缩径；砂土层结构松散胶结性差，遇水后易剥落、坍塌；流砂层易垮孔，使钻孔严重超径。在这种部位发生钻杆断脱，给打捞带来了困难，为了钻进的 相似文献
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长江中下游地区页岩气调查井工程,采用绳索取心钻进工艺,钻遇地层多为泥质含量高的水敏性泥岩、软硬互层较为频繁的致密性地层。钻进过程中,金刚石钻头经常出现钻头泥包现象,在软硬夹层中PDC钻头崩齿导致钻头机械钻速和寿命受到严重影响。主要从钻头结构及钻井液性能方面系统分析了金刚石钻头泥包及PDC钻头崩齿的原因,分析认为,现场钻头应用过程中产生的上述问题与钻头唇面结构设计、钻头水路设计、钻头材料与表面状态、钻进规程参数及钻井液性能有着密切关系。通过对钻进工艺、地层岩性分析研究,对原有钻头进行了结构形式优化和改进设计,对钻进规程参数也进行了优化,现场应用结果表明：钻速明显提升,大大提高了泥岩段及夹层段的钻进效率。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献