共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
高速公路类土质路堑边坡是边坡领域的一种重要类型,在工程特性方面与土质边坡或岩质边坡具有明显差异。深入认识该类边坡的工程特性和失稳机理,对该类边坡施工期间的安全建设以及正常运营期间安全评估具有重要意义。基于高速公路类土质路堑边坡工程地质特点、边坡变形影响因素,结合盘兴高速公路K5滑坡变形监测预警实例,提出了采用位移速度比率作为预警参考值的滑坡预警方法,并在松铜一标ZK5 410～485段左侧边坡成功预警,避免了人员伤亡,减轻了经济损失。为类土质路堑边坡工程设计、工后防治、安全运营提供指导。 相似文献
2.
某高速公路类土质边坡表层为坡积土,下伏强风化—弱风化泥页岩,公路营运巡检中发现该边坡出现变形破坏迹象。对该类土质边坡变形破坏发展过程、成因及稳定性进行分析研究,研究结果表明,该边坡破坏形式为浅层牵引式滑坡,分别利用有限元强度折减法和瑞典圆弧滑动面法对边坡的稳定性进行分析计算,计算结果显示,正常工况下和非正常工况I（暴雨）下边坡都处于不稳定状态,经综合分析结合稳定性计算,提出采用封闭坡表裂缝+预应力锚杆格梁+仰斜排水孔进行治理,加固后的监测数据验证了边坡的稳定性和治理方案的可靠性。研究成果可为类土质边坡滑坡灾害防治提供参考。 相似文献
3.
公路边坡病害巡查是高速公路安全运维的重要工作之一。鉴于当前人工巡查的局限性,提出了一种基于无人机倾斜摄影技术实现三维重建和点云数据分析的公路边坡坡面病害巡查方法。研究结果表明:无人机倾斜摄影可以快速获得研究区的实景影像和点云数据,通过三维模型重建和点云数据分析,能够高效定量地识别出坡面变形、冲沟以及排水沟淤堵等边坡病害;点云数据对比算法对边坡病害识别结果有较大影响,相比最邻近点云比较方法和基于法向量的点云比较方法,点云网格比较方法更适用于公路边坡坡面病害识别。该方法提高了边坡巡查的效率,弥补了人工巡查的不足。 相似文献
4.
基于颗粒元模拟的含软弱夹层类土质边坡变形破坏过程分析 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
采用基于离散单元法的颗粒元程序,引用平行连接模型,通过数值试验,确定土体细观参数与宏观力学性质的关系,并据此建立含软弱夹层的类土质边坡模型。通过路堑开挖卸荷过程模拟,再现了大变形条件下坡体渐进性破坏的完整过程,并对裂隙的发展演化过程进行实时监测。模拟结果显示,含软弱夹层类土质边坡的破坏过程历经裂隙的形成、扩大、发展直至贯通,最终发生大规模滑移破坏;裂隙从滑坡体前缘和软弱层面开始,范围逐步扩大,呈现典型的类土质边坡的渐进性破坏形式;滑坡发生后,土体结构破坏严重,承载能力大幅下降。边坡滑移过程模拟和最终滑移结果与现场滑坡状况完全吻合,表明该方法适用于类土质边坡变形破坏过程分析及其机理研究。 相似文献
5.
赣南边坡变形破坏模式与防治对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地质科技情报》2017,(3)
赣南地质环境复杂,沉积岩、岩浆岩与变质岩交叉并存;岩浆岩广泛分布,岩体破碎;褶皱、断裂构造发育;风化作用强烈,边坡稳定性差。研究这一地区的变形破坏模式,可以科学有效地对边坡进行防治。大量的野外调研显示,赣南边坡常见的类型主要有土质边坡、类土质边坡、岩质边坡和岩土二元结构边坡4类;赣南边坡常见的变形破坏模式主要有:沿原有结构面滑动、沿顶部拉裂-滑动、土体拉裂-崩塌、圆弧形滑动、坡面冲刷5类。沿原有结构面滑动破坏多见于岩质边坡、类土质边坡中;其余破坏模式多发生于土质边坡、类土质边坡、岩土二元结构边坡的土体部分。根据赣南边坡不同的变形破坏模式,分别提出了科学的防治对策;并针对赣南地区降雨量大、降雨持时长等特点,强调了在边坡的施工过程中应及时修建边坡排水系统,及时进行坡面防护。 相似文献
6.
华南、华东南地区具有厚度可达上百米的花岗岩风化残积层。高等级公路、铁路的规模建设在该地区形成了大量的花岗岩类土质高边坡。深入认识该类边坡的工程特性并提出有效的针对性边坡加固方法,对该地区公路、铁路的安全建设和正常运营具有重要意义。为了更有效指导该类边坡的稳定性分析及边坡设计,本文深入调查分析了广东和广西境内4条高等级公路沿线的44处花岗岩类土质边坡特征及其稳定性,认为控制该类边坡稳定性的因素主要有:土体的均匀性、岩脉(墙)及花岗岩球状硬核的分布情况、坡体中保留的结构面是否对坡体稳定性起控制作用。继而依据这些因素把花岗岩类土质边坡划分为岩脉(墙)隔挡型边坡、网状结构型边坡、外倾结构型边坡、浮石型边坡4种类型。深入分析了每种类型边坡的坡体结构特征、稳定特性,针对性地提出了边坡稳定性分析中应重点考虑的因素。认为花岗岩类土质边坡的土质及坡体结构特征,造成了该类边坡开挖临时自稳性较好,但具有较强的开挖卸荷效应和较弱的抗冲刷能力。最后针对每种类型的花岗岩类土质边坡,提出了相应的设计方案建议。基于花岗岩类土质边坡良好的临时自稳性,认为可进行陡开挖强支护设计,同时强调逐级开挖逐级支护、加强坡面防冲刷、边坡护脚及压顶、边坡截排水等设计建议。 相似文献
7.
球状风化花岗岩类土质边坡高度的非均质性、非连续性以及土-球接触界面的复杂性致使其失稳破坏复杂多变,综合运用几何学、计算机随机模拟技术等,以有限元软件ABAQUS为平台,基于Python开发了球状风化花岗岩类土质边坡的随机结构模型程序,研究了球状风化体的含量、空间分布、粒度组成以及土-球接触界面等作用下球状风化体类土质边坡的失稳破坏模式。结果表明：球状风化花岗岩类土质边坡破坏模式复杂多变,且由于球状风化体的存在,使得该类边坡的潜在滑动面极其不规则,甚至出现多条滑动面;位于滑动面附近的风化体阻碍了滑动面的发育,迫使其出现“绕石、分流或者包含”的塑性扩展模式。随着球状风化体含量的增长,坡体内部越来越难以形成单一的、上下贯通的滑动面,安全系数随之逐步提高;(0.22～0.3)Lc粒径风化体含量越多,Ⅱ区风化体所占面积越大,越有利于边坡稳定;土-球接触界面最有可能发展为滑动面,界面接触类型显著影响着球状风化花岗岩类土质边坡的失稳演化过程。研究成果可为合理准确地评价球状风化花岗岩类土质边坡的稳定性提供科学依据和理论支撑。 相似文献
8.
9.
为探究基于GNSS监测站的高速公路边坡自动化监测系统的实际作用,本文以重庆巴南至綦江高速公路YQTJ5标青年互通K69+080段为依托进行研究。首先,基于LZMR02-GNSS接收机和FS-YL雨量计自主开发北斗+安全监测云平台,能够实时管理和分析现场布置的GNSS地表位移监测站和深层位移监测孔,监测结果表明该坡体已出现局部垮塌及开裂等不稳定现象并且迅速发出预警到相关部门单位;随后,基于传递系数法计算该边坡的剩余下滑力并且采用Geo5有限元软件进行数值模拟,其结果均验证了该监测系统的准确性。因此,建立高速公路边坡自动化监测系统不仅能解决常规人工监测边坡的不足,也能保证监测数据的时效性,为未来智能化监测边坡提供了一定的参考价值。 相似文献
10.
作为实现分布式监测技术(DOFS)的重要手段,光纤感测技术近年来得到了迅速的发展。这一技术在地质灾害和岩土工程监测领域有着巨大的应用潜力。本文基于布里渊光时域分析(BOTDA)和布喇格光栅(FBG)两种感测技术,设计了土质边坡稳定性分布式监测室内模型。通过模型试验,重点研究了水位变化作用下土质边坡内部应力分布以及边坡的破坏过程,根据FBG与BOTDA的应变数据,对土质边坡稳定性进行了评价,验证了BOTDA和FBG分布式光纤感测技术应用于土质边坡变形监测的可行性。研究成果对于光纤分布式感测技术的应用研发和在多场作用下的土质边坡稳定性分析具有重要的意义。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献