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黑龙江东部的Buchia和Aucellina层 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
《地层学杂志》1992,(1)
<正> Buchia和Aucellina广布于全球,两极地区最为丰富,它们分别是Oxfordian—Hauterivian阶和中Barremian—下Cenomanian阶的分层化石。晚侏罗世的Buchia早期种与中Barremian—早Albian期的Aucellina有些种的外表形态趋同,但两属在足丝耳、足丝凹口和弹体窝形态、铰合区和韧带分布范围、弹体窝的深浅、假丝梳的存在与否,甚至双壳不等程度及后耳和壳面装饰的性质等方面都存在差异。 相似文献
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本文在对松辽盆地晚白垩世青山口组—嫩江组一段介形类壳饰、壳形类型划分的基础上,对研究层位12种壳饰类型与9种壳形类型的介形类可能生活的环境及其变化特征进行了探讨。研究表明,松辽盆地晚白垩世刺状壳饰的介形类生活的最佳环境为深湖—半深湖相环境;瘤状壳饰的介形类适宜生活于水质清、矿化度较高、pH值也较高的浅湖—半深湖相环境;深蜂孔、饰边、长瘤或隆脊壳饰的介形类生活于深湖—半深湖相环境;浅蜂孔、网状、细纹、细脊壳饰的介形类主要生活于滨浅湖相环境。三角形、长方形壳形的介形类生活于深湖—半深湖相环境;低梯形、五边形壳形的介形类部分种类生活的环境为深湖相环境,另外一些种类生活于半深湖—浅湖相环境;高梯形壳形的介形类一般适宜的环境为浅湖相环境;椭圆形壳形的介形类基本生活于滨浅湖相环境;肾形壳形的介形类一般生活于浅湖—半深湖相环境。青山口组一段的介形类群以适应深湖—半深湖相的具饰边壳饰、低五边形壳形的介形类为主;青山口组二、三段介形类的壳饰与壳形类型虽然丰富多样,但与湖泊沉积环境变化也具有很好的对应关系;姚家组介形类的壳饰均以适应浅水相环境的浅蜂孔、细脊壳饰为主,壳形以椭圆形占绝对优势为特征,后期随着湖泊水深增大,出现了少量反映较深水相环境的深蜂孔壳饰与三角形和长方形壳形类型;嫩江组一段介形类的壳饰类型较少,以深蜂孔与浅蜂孔类型为主,壳形类型相对较多,椭圆形、长肾形、长方形、三角形、低梯形类型均有一定含量。 相似文献
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本文在对松辽盆地晚白垩世青山口组—嫩江组一段介形类壳饰?壳形类型划分的基础上,对研究层位12 种壳饰类型与9 种壳形类型的介形类可能生活的环境及其变化特征进行了探讨?研究表明,松辽盆地晚白垩世刺状壳饰的介形类生活的最佳环境为深湖—半深湖相环境;瘤状壳饰的介形类适宜生活于水质清?矿化度较高?pH值也较高的浅湖—半深湖相环境;深蜂孔?饰边?长瘤或隆脊壳饰的介形类生活于深湖—半深湖相环境;浅蜂孔?网状?细纹?细脊壳饰的介形类主要生活于滨浅湖相环境?三角形?长方形壳形的介形类生活于深湖—半深湖相环境;低梯形?五边形壳形的介形类部分种类生活的环境为深湖相环境,另外一些种类生活于半深湖—浅湖相环境;高梯形壳形的介形类一般适宜的环境为浅湖相环境;椭圆形壳形的介形类基本生活于滨浅湖相环境;肾形壳形的介形类一般生活于浅湖—半深湖相环境?青山口组一段的介形类群以适应深湖—半深湖相的具饰边壳饰?低五边形壳形的介形类为主;青山口组二?三段介形类的壳饰与壳形类型虽然丰富多样,但与湖泊沉积环境变化也具有很好的对应关系;姚家组介形类的壳饰均以适应浅水相环境的浅蜂孔?细脊壳饰为主,壳形以椭圆形占绝对优势为特征,后期随着湖泊水深增大,出现了少量反映较深水相环境的深蜂孔壳饰与三角形和长方形壳形类型;嫩江组一段介形类的壳饰类型较少,以深蜂孔与浅蜂孔类型为主,壳形类型相对较多,椭圆形?长肾形?长方形?三角形?低梯形类型均有一定含量? 相似文献
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板块体制的出现与全球地质环境的突变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从大洋中脊的扩张到活动陆缘处的洋壳俯冲消成和岛弧型地壳增生，这是板块构造理论的精髓部分，这种板块体制的地壳演化何时开始出现呢？通过对与板块体制有关的壳幔物质循环和水圈—岩石圈—大气圈相互作用的分析，作者认为太古代与元古代之交（２６～２３亿年）全球性地质环境的突变是板块体制出现的标志。 相似文献
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青藏东昆仑晚古生代末—中生代中酸性火成岩与陆内造山过程 总被引：41，自引：1，他引：40
利用岩石大地构造学的研究方法回溯了东昆仑晚古生代末—中生代构造岩浆演化历史。研究表明,东昆仑晚海西期—早燕山期构造演化分为３个阶段：（１）洋脊形成与扩张阶段（３０９～２６０Ｍａ）;（２）大洋板块大规模俯冲阶段（２６０～２３０Ｍａ）,火成岩具安第斯型活动大陆边缘构造属性;（３）陆内造山阶段（２３０～１９０Ｍａ）,陆壳的厚度相当于２６０～２３０Ｍａ期间的两倍,南、北边缘构造性质与深部过程具较明显差异与不对称性。南缘深部总体特征是“壳热而幔冷”,暗示着陆壳与壳下岩石圈之间可能沿莫霍面有较大的构造拆离;北缘在壳底具岩浆底侵作用,其深部特征为“壳冷幔热”。自晚海西期—早燕山期东昆仑岩石圈缩短总量（平均值）约为１４６３ｋｍ。 相似文献
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地球的历史:核-幔磨理论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述了一个旨在统一板块构造学说和地幔柱学说的地球动力学理论。尽管这个理论基于两个不寻常的假设,它也许揭示了一个系统的地球演化动力学模型。该理论认为：地球的内核是—磁铁,内核的铁磁性已被观察到的地震波速度各向异性所证实。因为由地球和类木行星之间的磁相互作用所引起的扭力矩始终作用于地球的内核,内核象一个旋转发动机,每时每刻趋于改变地球的自转速度和自转轴位置,而地幔的惯性试图阻止地球自转的变化。这两者之间的相互作用导致了流体外核的形成、玄武岩浆的产生、洋壳的形成、以及内核和地幔之间的差异旋转运动。由于核-幔差异旋转运动,位于核-幔边界的岩石被逐步研磨成玄武岩岩浆。洋中脊系统被解释成巨大的岩墙系统,生根于核-幔边界层中某些主岩浆房。该理论认为：全球构造运动的驱动力来自外部空间,无论是洋壳或陆壳中的构造运动均是地球表面的扩散现象,它受地球的背景辐射和地壳中的物质分布两方面因素影响。其中地球两极方向的差异背景辐射决定了洋中脊系统在地球表面的分布样式和全球构造运动模式。目前,地球遭受着较强的向南极之上的背景辐射和相对较弱的向北极之上的背景辐射。由这种极向的差异背景辐射所引起的吹力驱动着大陆朝北漂移,并导致了地球的梨状形态、以及张性变形发育于南半球和压性变形发育于北半球。这种不对称的地球变形产生了当前颇具特征的洋中脊分布样式(因为洋中脊作为扩张中心始终是沿着垂直于最小应力方向发育),并因此决定了现在的海底扩张方式。整个地球历史可分：第一阶段(27亿年之前)以没有洋壳为特征;第二阶段(自27亿年至22．5亿年)以形成洋壳为特征;第三阶段(22．5亿年之后)以陆壳生长为特征。 相似文献
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据全球地震的分布及其与地质构造的关系,编制了全球地震构造纲要图。全球地震构造基本上可分为三大系统;(1)以海壳与陆壳聚合俯冲带为背景的环太平洋地震构造系;(2)以陆壳内分区的和分带的构造变动为背景的大陆地震构造系;(3)以海壳内引张与转换断层组合带为背景的大洋脊地震构造系。三者的地震活动、构造形态和变动方式各有特点, 相似文献
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在兰坪县通甸公社德胜沟花开左组上段(J_2h~2)灰绿色与紫红色泥岩互层地层中,不但有丰富的瓣鳃类化石,而且最近我分队首次发现与瓣鳃类共生的还有菊石化石—阿佩尔菊石科(Oppeliidae)、古巴沟菊石(Cudachetoceraa sp.indet.)。这个菊石的特点是内卷,壳有肋脊和细线两种装饰呈辐射状排列。与菊石共生的瓣鳃 相似文献
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洋中脊热液系统是将相对富集在深部的Os运移到海底表面的重要媒介,同时该过程也是全球Os循环的重要组成部分.在归纳总结洋中脊热液系统各物源组分和产物中Os的化学形态、含量及其同位素组成特征的基础上,探讨了Os在洋中脊热液活动各阶段中的分布演化规律及物源贡献特征.在缺乏沉积物覆盖的洋中脊区域,热液系统中的Os及其同位素组成特征主要受控于海水和不同构造环境下洋壳组分特征的差异以及这两种物源组分混合比例的不同.经历了海底之下的水岩反应后,围岩会将下渗海水中的部分放射性成因Os固定,而将自身富集的非放射性成因Os释放进入热液流体中.堆积在海底之上的各种热液产物中的Os大多来自海水,而海底之下的热液产物则因为海水下渗深度以及海水与热液流体混合程度的差异而体现出宽泛的Os含量和187Os/188Os比值变化范围. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献