共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
在注射溶藻弧菌胞外产物（ECP）48h后，石斑鱼Epinephelus akaara出现死亡．临床痱状表现为；运动迟缓．体色变深．腹部膨大．腹腔有明显的积水．肝脏出血有花斑．肾脏和脾脏肿大。病理组织切片观察发现：肝细胞坏死，解体．界限模糊．细胞核变形、裂解甚至消失；肝脏出血．肝索中有红细胞浸润．有的红细胞变形甚至破裂；肾小管上皮细胞脱落、坏死；肠粘膜上皮细胞脱落、坏死．微绒毛不整齐．模糊不清．脱落；脾窦和脾索不清晰．分界不清．且在脾窦和脾索中分布着大量的、形态不规则的红细胞。此外．还发现在肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肠壁肌层、心肌和鳃等组织中存在一种相同结构，该结构有平滑肌环绕．管腔内壁衬以扁平上皮细胞．管腔中含有一团染成紫红色的物质．经推断为小动脉透明样变性．而在正常的组织切片中．均无此结构。 相似文献
2.
分别用25、50、100、200和400μg/L的3-甲基胆蒽(3-MC)对斑马鱼进行水浴染毒,于第7天和第14天采集各染毒组和对照组活鱼的肝、鳃、心、肠和肾,进行病理组织学检查。结果发现,一定剂量的3-MC能导致肝细胞变性,胞浆内出现脂肪滴,严重时肝细胞坏死解体,界限模糊;心肌细胞萎缩坏死;肠粘膜上皮细胞纹状缘不整齐,有的脱落;鳃丝结构异常,鳃小片表面粗糙,上皮细胞不完整;肾小管上皮细胞肿胀,细胞界限不清,管腔内均质红染。供试斑马鱼的病理组织变化与3-MC的作用剂量和作用时间存在一定的关系。 相似文献
3.
对斜带石斑的肝脏、脾脏、头肾和肾脏等四种组织中血细胞的发生过程进行了观察和测定。观察发现,斜带石斑的头肾、肾脏和脾脏可以产生红细胞和各种类型的白血细胞,是主要的造血器官,而肝脏只能产生白细胞,不能产生红细胞。对斜带石斑的外周血液进行涂片观察,在涂片上可区分出红细胞以及四种白细胞:淋巴细胞、血栓细胞、单核细胞和嗜中性粒细胞,它们在总的白细胞中所占比例分别为(46.56±9.53)%、(21.28±6.77)%、(17.50±8.69)%和(14.66±11.06)%。 相似文献
4.
彭礼飞 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(3):17-21
用组织连续切片法对人工感染有龙江血居吸虫的鲫鱼苗和金鱼进行了组织病理学研究。龙江血居吸虫成虫以寄生于鱼体的心脏为最常见 ,其它依次为前主静脉及其分支 ,后主静脉及肾门静脉 ,肝静脉及肝门静脉系统 ,动脉球及腹大动脉 ,鳃部动脉 ,较少寄生于右颈下静脉 ,尾静脉。成虫对宿主无明显的致病作用。鱼体的鳃丝、肾脏、肝脏、心脏组织是龙江血居吸虫虫卵数量分布较多的部位 ,脾脏、脑及鳍膜基部组织中也有少量虫卵分布。龙江血居吸虫对宿主的致病主要是由虫卵引起的。鳃部的虫卵可引起鳃丝肿胀变形 ,毛蚴逸出时即引起失血、炎症反应乃至死亡 ;累积在肝脏、肾脏、心脏中的虫卵常形成有结缔组织包被的纤维结节 相似文献
5.
鱼类感染龙江血居吸虫的组织病理学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
彭礼飞 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(3):17-21
用组织连续切片法对人工感染有龙江血居吸虫的鲫鱼苗和金鱼进行了组织病理学研究。龙江血居吸虫成虫以寄生于鱼体的心脏为最常见，其它依次为前主静脉及其分支，后主静脉及肾门静脉，肝静脉及肝门静脉系统，动脉球及腹大动脉，鳃部动脉，较少寄生于右颈下静脉，尾静脉。成虫对宿主无明显的致作用。鱼体的鳃丝、肾脏、肝脏、心脏组织是龙江血居吸虫虫卵数量分布较多的部位，脾脏、脑及鳍膜基部组织中也有少量虫卵分布。龙江血居吸虫对宿主的致病主要是由虫卵引起的。鳃部的虫卵可引起鳃丝肿胀变形，毛蚴逸出时即引起失血、炎症反应乃至死亡；累积在肝脏、肾脏、心脏中的虫卵常形成有结缔组织包被的纤维结节。 相似文献
6.
通过对乌龟骨髓、脾脏、肝脏等组织涂片的观察研究 ,发现骨髓是乌龟红细胞主要的造血器官 ;红血细胞的发育过程大致经过三个阶段 ,即原始阶段、幼稚阶段、成熟阶段。着重描述了各阶段红血细胞的形态特征 ,并对乌龟红血细胞的发育及命名等问题作了初步探讨 相似文献
7.
对自然发生的斑节对虾烂鳃病进行了病理组织切片观察,发现病虾由杆状细菌感染造成鳃丝萎缩、坏死,鳃小片呼吸上皮脱落,鳃血中有菌团存在,而且病虾的肝胰脏、胃、肠、心脏等器官组织受毒素影响而发生组织变性坏死。证实斑节对虾烂鳃病由杆状细菌感染引起。本文对细菌引起虾体的损害及对虾的防御机制进行了探讨,认为斑节对虾是由于细菌感染造成鳃呼吸功能障碍和细菌毒血症造成肝胰脏功能障碍而死亡。 相似文献
8.
《广东海洋大学学报》2017,(4)
对广东顺德勒流镇某水产养殖场患出血病的乌鳢进行病原分离,对分离菌进行形态学分析、生化鉴定、PCR鉴定和人工感染。经鉴定,分离菌为温和气单胞菌,其半致死温度LD50为1.645×105 CFU/g。组织病理学观察表明,鳃小片毛细血管严重充血,基部细胞增生,部分鳃小片相互融合成肉芽肿结构;肝细胞出现空泡,部分区域肝细胞坏死、溶解和脂肪变性;肾小体血管球充血破裂,部分肾小管上皮细胞玻璃样变,细胞质中出现大量空泡;脾脏中血细胞明显增多,淋巴细胞减少;肠黏膜下层和固有膜可见结缔组织增生、水肿现象。温和气单胞菌可引起乌鳢的肝、脾和肾等重要器官出现典型的病理变化并引起死亡。 相似文献
9.
以全鱼粉作为唯一蛋白源(D1),用豆粕替代10%、20%鱼粉(D2、D3),玉米蛋白粉替代10%鱼粉(D4),啤酒酵母替代10%鱼粉(D5),配制5组等氮等能饲料,每种饲料设置3个实验组,进行56 d的养殖实验。通过血液和组织涂(印)片、细胞染色和显微观察,研究人工培育的褐点石斑鱼幼鱼外周血液白细胞的分类组成,头肾、脾脏、体肾和肝脏等4种组织中各类血细胞的发生情况,以及不同蛋白源饲料对褐点石斑鱼血细胞发生的影响。结果表明:褐点石斑鱼外周血液中的白细胞由淋巴细胞(53.30%±4.66%)、血栓细胞(35.69%±3.85%)、嗜中性粒细胞(10.34%±3.14%)、单核细胞(0.28%±0.36%)、浆细胞(0.24%±0.34%)和嗜酸性粒细胞(0.15%±0.27%)组成;组织印迹片中,未成熟的红细胞、淋巴细胞和粒细胞主要在头肾印迹片中出现,未成熟的单核细胞主要在头肾和脾脏印迹片中出现,血栓细胞在肝脏印迹片中数量最多,推断褐点石斑鱼幼鱼主要的造血组织是头肾,其次是脾脏;在4种组织中均观察到浆细胞,在体肾印迹片中观察到嗜碱性粒细胞,在肝脏印迹片中观察到巨噬细胞,在头肾印迹片中还观察到巨大原红细胞。显微观察和数据统计分析的结果都表明,投喂5种蛋白源不同的配合饲料,未对褐点石斑鱼4种组织中血细胞的发生情况造成显著影响。 相似文献
10.
注射黄芪多糖对吉富罗非鱼c型溶菌酶基因表达量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将黄芪多糖(APS)用无菌生理盐水配制成2 mg/mL和20 mg/mL针剂,腹腔注射吉富罗非鱼,以注射无菌生理盐水为对照。24 h后分别提取吉富罗非鱼鳃、头肾、肝脏、脾脏等组织中的总RNA并反转录成cDNA,利用Real-time PCR方法对不同组织中基因表达进行定量分析。结果表明:吉富罗非鱼腹腔注射20 mg/mL高剂量APS后,其鳃、头肾、肝脏等三个组织中的Lysozyme-c基因表达量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);注射2 mg/mL低剂量APS后,Lysozyme-c基因表达量仅在脾脏中出现显著上调(P<0.05)。APS可通过诱导Lysozyme-c基因在鳃、头肾、肝脏和脾脏等组织在的表达量,来提高吉富罗非鱼的机体免疫力。 相似文献
11.
12.
Lymphocystis disease, caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), is a significant worldwide problem in fish industry
causing substantial economic losses. In this study, we aimed to develop the DNA vaccine against LCDV, using DNA vaccination
technology. We evaluated plasmid pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3 kb as a DNA vaccine candidate. The plasmid DNA was transiently expressed
after liposome transfection into the eukaryotic COS 7 cell line. The distribution and expression of the DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3kb)
were also analyzed in tissues of the vaccinated Japanese flounder by PCR, RT-PCR and fluorescent microscopy. Results from
PCR analysis indicated that the vaccine-containing plasmids were distributed in injected muscle, the muscle opposite the injection
site, the hind intestine, gill, spleen, head, kidney and liver, 6 and 25 days after vaccination. The vaccine plasmids disappeared
100 d post-vaccination. Fluorescent microscopy revealed green fluorescence in the injected muscle, the muscle opposite the
injection site, the hind intestine, gill, spleen, head, kidney and liver of fish 48 h post-vaccination, green fluorescence
did not appear in the control treated tissue. Green fluorescence became weak at 60 days post-vaccination. RT-PCR analysis
indicated that the mcp gene was expressed in all tested tissues of vaccinated fish 6–50 days post-vaccination. These results demonstrate that the
antigen encoded by the DNA vaccine is distributed and expressed in all of the tissues analyzed in the vaccinated fish. The
antigen would therefore potentially initiate a specific immune response. the plasmid DNA was injected into Japanese flounder
(Paralichthys olivaceus) intramuscularly and antibodies against LCDV were evaluated. The results indicate that the plasmid encoded DNA vaccine could
induce an immune response to LCDV and would therefore offer immune protection against LCD. Further studies are required for
the development and application of this promising DNA vaccine. 相似文献
13.
Fingerlings of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus were exposed to 1.68, 3.36, and 5.04 mg/L cadmium(as CdCl2), which represent 10%, 20%, and 30% of their previously determined 96-h LC5 0. After exposure for 20 days, sections of the liver and intestine of treated fish were examined histologically. Histopathological changes varied from slight to severe structural modification, depending on the exposure concentration. The hepatic tissues of fish exposed to 10% LC 50 showed markedly increased vacuolation of the hepatocytes and coarse granulation of their cytoplasm. Abundant erythrocytic infiltration among the hepatocytes was observed in fish exposed to 20% LC5 0. In the intestinal tissues of fish exposed to all doses, goblet cells proliferated and were greatly increased in size, the longitudinal muscularis mucosa was disturbed and, in the crypts of the sub-mucosal layer, apoptosis increased, indicated by large numbers of degenerated nuclei. Large numbers of inflammatory cells and dilated blood vessels were observed in the intestine of the group treated with 30% LC5 0. 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
Humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis is one commercial fish with considerable economic value.To determine the expression stabilities of six commonly used internal reference genes in C.altivelis challenged by Vibrio harveyi and viral nervous necrosis virus(VNNV) through quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR),the expression levels of selected genes in five immune organs stimulated with pathogenic infection were carefully evaluated using algorithms of geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper.The results show that the expre ssion stabilities of the six candidate inte rnal reference genes were diffe re nt.Under no rmal physiological conditions,RPL13 were identified as the most stably expressed genes among five different immune organs(liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill).After V.harveyi stimulation,RPL13,RPL13,EF1 A,RPL13,and EF1 A were identified by geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper as the most stable genes in liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill,respectively.Combining these three algorithms suggested that under stimulation of VNNV,RPL13,EF1 A,Actin,RPL13,and Actin were as the most stable genes in liver,spleen,kidney,intestine,and gill,respectively.These results suggest that specific experiment conditions and tissue types shall be considered when selecting the reference genes in qRT-PCR analysis.This study provided a solid foundation for future studies on gene expression of C.altivelis under different conditions. 相似文献
15.
WANG Lei MA Teng XU Wenteng CHEN Zhangfan ZHOU Qian ZHENG Guiliang CHEN Songlin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2021,(2)
Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1(IFIT1), also known as interferon-induced protein 56(IFI56) or Interferon-stimulated protein 56(ISG56), was originally identified as a protein induced upon treatment with interferon and inhibited by viral replication and translational initiation. In this study, Epinephelus lanceolatus IFIT1(ELIFIT1) gene was cloned for the first time. The complete cDNA of El IFIT1 gene includes 2921 nucleotides, and encodes a 437-amino acid(AA) protein. The putative ELIFIT1 protein has 9 TRP domains and is highly similar with IFIT1 proteins in other teleosts. In healthy fish, ELIFIT1 gene was highly expressed in the blood, which indicate its specific function in the peripheral immune system. Its expression was also observed in various immunity-related tissues including spleen, intestine, and kidney, Inducted with spotted knifejaw iridovirus(SKIV), ELIFIT1 gene expression was upregulated in the spleen, kidney, and liver 24 h after induction and reached its peak at 72 h, indicating that ELIFIT1 may play an important role in antivirus. These findings contribute to the understanding of the antiviral regulation of ELIFIT1 gene in teleost. 相似文献
16.
应用Real-time PCR技术,研究脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)、苯酚、硫酸铜刺激红笛鲷(Lutjanussanguineus)后非特异性细胞毒性细胞受体(NCCRP-1)基因在不同组织里的表达差异。结果发现,LPS刺激红笛鲷24 h后NCCRP-1在红笛鲷头肾、脾脏、胸腺、肝脏、心脏、脑、肌肉和肠组织中均有表达,其中头肾表达量最高,脾脏次之,然后依次是肝脏、脑、肌肉、胸腺和肠,心脏表达量最少。LPS、苯酚和CuSO4刺激红笛鲷后,随着刺激时间的增长,NCCRP-1表达量在各组织达到峰值的时间不同。以头肾为模式组织,RT-PCR的结果显示,红笛鲷NCCRP-1在LPS、苯酚和CuSO4的刺激下的表达模式相似,随着时间的增加NCCRP-1表达量逐渐增加,分别在24、9、12 h处达到最高,达到对照组的52、30、24倍左右,之后表达量开始下降。免疫组织化学表明,NCCRP-1只在头肾、脾脏和胸腺的特定细胞中表达。 相似文献
17.
18.
Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) infects target cells by attaching to a 27.8 kDa receptor (27.8R) protein in flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, and anti-27.8R monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) have been developed. However, the 27.8R existence in tissues of sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) and its role in LCDV infection have remained unclear. In this study, the results of western blotting demonstrated that the same 27.8R was shared by flounder and sea bass. LCDV-free sea bass individuals were intramuscularly injected with LCDV, and viral copies were detected in tissues from 3 h post infection and showed a time-dependent increase during 9 days infection. Distribution and synthesis of 27.8R in sea bass tissues were investigated by using anti-27.8R MAbs as probes. It was found that 27.8R was distributed in all the tested tissues. The levels of 27.8R protein were highest in gill and skin, then a bit lowly in stomach, head kidney and heart, followed by spleen, intestine, blood cells, gonad and liver, and least in kidney and brain in healthy sea bass. Upon LCDV infection, 27.8R synthesis was up-regulated in each tissue, and higher in the tissues with higher LCDV copies. The 27.8R and LCDV were detected in some peripheral blood leukocytes but not in red blood cells. These results suggested that 27.8R was widely distributed in sea bass tissues, and it served as a receptor and correlated with tissue tropism of LCDV infection. Furthermore, leukocytes had the potential of being a LCDV carrier and were responsible for a systemic infection of LCDV in sea bass. 相似文献
19.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,(5)
Lymphocystis disease virus(LCDV) infects target cells by attaching to a 27.8 k Da receptor(27.8R) protein in flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, and anti-27.8R monoclonal antibodies(MAbs) have been developed. However, the 27.8R existence in tissues of sea bass(Lateolabrax japonicus) and its role in LCDV infection have remained unclear. In this study, the results of western blotting demonstrated that the same 27.8R was shared by flounder and sea bass. LCDV-free sea bass individuals were intramuscularly injected with LCDV, and viral copies were detected in tissues from 3 h post infection and showed a time-dependent increase during 9 days infection. Distribution and synthesis of 27.8R in sea bass tissues were investigated by using anti-27.8R MAbs as probes. It was found that 27.8R was distributed in all the tested tissues. The levels of 27.8R protein were highest in gill and skin, then a bit lowly in stomach, head kidney and heart, followed by spleen, intestine, blood cells, gonad and liver, and least in kidney and brain in healthy sea bass. Upon LCDV infection, 27.8R synthesis was up-regulated in each tissue, and higher in the tissues with higher LCDV copies. The 27.8R and LCDV were detected in some peripheral blood leukocytes but not in red blood cells. These results suggested that 27.8R was widely distributed in sea bass tissues, and it served as a receptor and correlated with tissue tropism of LCDV infection. Furthermore, leukocytes had the potential of being a LCDV carrier and were responsible for a systemic infection of LCDV in sea bass. 相似文献