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1.
贺兰山以南中奥陶统香山群徐家圈组古水流分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
贺兰山以南中奥陶统香山群为一套遭受轻微区域变质的陆源碎屑岩,并夹有少量碳酸盐岩和硅质岩,属于深海浊流沉积。其下部徐家圈组由灰绿、黄绿色轻变质细粒砂岩、钙质砂岩及粉砂岩和页岩组成,沉积环境为深水斜坡环境,并在该组发现了内波、内潮汐沉积,主要表现为双向交错层理。本文通过对徐家圈组指向沉积构造所显示的古水流资料进行研究,综合分析了香山群徐家圈组沉积时浊流方向和古斜坡方向,并利用古水流资料探讨了内波流和内潮汐流的方向。结果表明,槽模古水流方向从北向南略呈扇形发散状,代表了沉积时的浊流方向;交错层理古水流方向主要分散在NWW—NE之间,可以代表内波流和内潮汐流方向。对古水流平面分布特征进行综合分析,可以判断出沉积时区域斜坡方向与浊流方向基本一致,大致为SSW向,沉积时内波和内潮汐的传播方向则大致为NW向。 相似文献
2.
A. A. Sorokin A. B. Kotov Yu. N. Smirnova E. B. Sal’nikova Yu. V. Plotkina S. Z. Yakovleva 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,471(1):1126-1130
The results of investigations of gneissose hornblende granitoids, which intrude terrigenous deposits of the Murandav Formation of the Khingan Group and which were deformed together with them due to later structural transformations, are given. It is shown that by their geochemical properties these granitoids are comparable with granitoids of type I and are 535 ± 6 Ma old (U?Pb method on zircons). The obtained data indicate that dikes of hornblende granites, which intrude terrigenous rocks of the Murandav Formation of the Khingan Group and are deformed together with them, were embedded at the Cambrian and Ediacaran transition. The assumption that terrigenous deposits of the Khingan Group (at least the Murandav and underlying Igincha formations) were accumulated in the Neoproterozoic is supported. 相似文献
3.
宁夏香山群为一套遭受轻微区域变质的陆源碎屑岩,并夹有少量碳酸盐岩和硅质岩,属于深水浊流沉积,从下到上可分为徐家圈组、狼嘴子组和磨盘井组。长期以来对香山群的研究主要集中在时代探讨上,而在其他方面较薄弱。本文以徐家圈组为主要研究对象,从浊积砂岩的碎屑颗粒类型百分含量、常量元素和微量元素等方面对其沉积时的大地构造环境进行了综合研究。结果表明:碎屑颗粒类型显示出典型的被动大陆边缘;常量元素的判别则出现了不确定性;微量元素则显示出了过渡性质。因此,香山群徐家圈组沉积时大地构造环境可能不是简单的被动大陆边缘,其物源极有可能来自被动大陆边缘、活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧之间的带有过渡性质的源区。 相似文献
4.
宁夏中奥陶统香山群为一套遭受轻微区域变质的陆源碎屑岩,并夹有少量碳酸盐岩和硅质岩,主要为深水浊流沉积。其中,徐家圈组主要由灰绿色、黄绿色轻变质细砂岩、钙质砂岩及粉砂岩和页岩组成,顶部发育有薄层石灰岩。在该组的中—薄层钙质粉—细砂岩、细粉屑质石灰岩和粉砂质页岩中发现了双向交错层理及纹层倾向与区域斜坡倾向相反或有较大夹角的单向交错层理,其中双向交错层理形态丰富、纹层清晰,其纹层倾向有沿斜坡向上的,有沿斜坡向下的。在深水环境中,这些交错层理不应是等深流沉积或浊流沉积的产物,而应为内波产生的沿斜坡上下水流交替流动所形成的。从沉积背景、沉积构造和古水流等方面对徐家圈组的内波、内潮汐沉积进行了详细的研究,认为其形成于水道不发育的深水斜坡环境,并对斜坡环境中内波、内潮汐沉积中不发育脉状、波状和透镜状层理的现象进行了解释。 相似文献
5.
E.F. Letnikova A.B. Kuznetsov I.A. Vishnevskaya S.V. Veshcheva A.I. Proshenkin H. Geng 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2013,54(10):1177-1194
Geochemical and isotopic (Sm–Nd and Sr) studies of deposits of the Baikal and Oselok Groups in the southern Siberian Craton and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of detrital zircons show that they accumulated in passive continental-margin settings in the Vendian. The time limits of sedimentation were assessed on the basis of Sr chemostratigraphy of carbonate deposits of the Baikal Group and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of detrital zircons in first-cycle terrigenous deposits of the Oselok Group. The main provenances for rocks of these groups were constant. These were rocks of the cover and basement of the Siberian Craton. Tuffite horizons in upper portions of the groups are the only sign of Late Vendian activation of this block, which is reflected in changes of geochemical indices of terrigenous rocks and their younger Sm–Nd model ages. 相似文献
6.
I.A. Vishnevskaya E.F. Letnikova N.A. Kanygina A.I. Proshenkin N.G. Soloshenko E.V. Vetrov V.Yu. Kiseleva 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(11):1433-1449
U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the sandstones of the Mamakan Formation has been made. Geochemical and isotope parameters of the carbonate deposits of the Yanguda Formation in the Vendian-Cambrian cover of the North Muya continental block have been estimated. It has been established that only the Neoproterozoic (630-915 Ma) rocks of the North Muya block were the provenances of terrigenous material. In the least altered carbonate rocks of the Yanguda Formation, the 87Sr/86Sr ratio is within 0.70814-0.70879 and δ13C varies from -0.4 to + 1.9‰. Comparison of the evaluated isotope parameters with those of carbonate rocks of typical Vendian-Cambrian sections shows that the carbonate deposits of the Yanguda Formation accumulated in the Early Cambrian, about 520 Ma. Sedimentation of the Mamakan and Yanguda Formations took place in the local sedimentary basin in the Vendian-Early Cambrian, in the absence of tectonic activity within the North Muya block. Detrital material that formed during the destruction of the rocks of the Siberian Platform basement and cover was not supplied into the basin. 相似文献
7.
武夷山地区前寒武纪地层沉积时代研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
武夷山地区前寒武纪地层出露范围大,目前对该地层的形成时代还存在着不同意见。新获得的武夷山地区前寒武纪地层的4个锆石La-ICPMS U-Pb年龄数据,指示万全群的黄潭组和杜潭组分别形成于746.0±6.2Ma和825±18Ma,马面山群东岩组形成于818±14Ma,麻源群大金山组的形成时间晚于879Ma。通过岩性与形成时代对比,认为武夷山地区新元古界的形成时间可以划分为三期,早期由麻源群大金山组和马面山群龙北溪组的陆源碎屑沉积岩构成,形成时限为879—825Ma;中期包括麻源群南山组、马面山群东岩组和大岭组万全群和龙泉群,以及交溪组、迪口组和桃溪组下段,以火山岩—沉积岩系列为主,可以进一步分为两期,即825—800Ma和751—728Ma;晚期由原"天井坪组"主体、桃溪组上段以及楼子坝群下部的沉积岩组成,形成时限为620—542Ma。根据武夷山地区前寒武纪地层的构造变形记录,前寒武纪地层主要记录了3期构造事件,分别为新元古代早期(900—860Ma)的华夏地块与扬子板块的碰撞、新元古代末期(728—620Ma)的挤压构造事件以及加里东运动。 相似文献
8.
E. F. Letnikova I. A. Vishnevskaya F. A. Letnikov N. I. Vetrova S. I. Shkolnik Yu. A. Kostitsyn E. A. Karakovskii L. Z. Reznitskii N. A. Kanygina 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,470(2):1071-1075
The geochemical and Sm–Nd isotope characteristics of Late Precambrian and Early Cambrian sandstones previously related to the sedimentary cover of the Dzabkhan continental block are reported. It is established that the Riphean and Vendian sedimentary rocks of the Ul’zitgol’skaya and Tsaganolomskaya Formations were accumulated within the Dzabkhan continental block as a result of recycling of the terrigenous deposits formed at the expense of destruction of basement rocks and younger granite. The formation of terrigenous rocks of the Bayangol’skaya Formation after a gap in sedimentation occurred in the sedimentary basin, where only the Late Riphean formations of the juvenile crust, probably of the Dzabkhan–Mandal block were the sources, without the contribution of the ancient crustal material. The Tsaganolomskaya and Bayangol’skaya Formations were formed in different sedimentary basins and cannot be related to the same complex. 相似文献
9.
Major and trace element compositions of the Paleoproterozoic metaterrigenous rocks (Neroi Group) formed in a large sedimentation
basin in the southwestern Siberian Craton (Biryusa Block) were determined to reconstruct the protoliths of metasediments,
degree of their recycling, and maturity of source rocks. Primary rocks from the lower part of the sequence (Alkhadyr Formation)
are represented by both petrogenic (“first cycle”) and recycled sediments of the graywacke to siltstone and aluminous pelite
series. Protoliths of the micaceous and carbonaceous schists from the upper part of the sequence (Tumanshet Formation) correspond
to silty pelites and pelites. As the micaceous schists of the Alkhadyr Formation, these rocks have K2O/Al2O3 < 0.3 and elevated Th concentrations, indicating the contribution of recycling in the formation of the fine-grained rocks.
Distribution of trace and rare earth elements (REE) in metaterrigenous rocks of the Neroi Group testifies to the predominance
of felsic rocks in the source area, while the prominent Eu minimum indicates the presence of granitoids—the products of crustal
melting. Rocks of the Alkhadyr Formation also show elevated contents of Cr, Co, Ni, Sc, and Fe, indicating the development
of mafic rocks in the source area. Comparison of the trace element contents and their ratios in rocks of the Neroi Group with
those in the Archean (3.5–2.5 Ga) and Paleoproterozoic (2.5–1.6 Ga) upper continental crust made it possible to establish
that metasedimentary rocks of the Neroi Group were formed by the erosion of sufficiently mature (geochemically differentiated)
protoliths, which are similar to the Paleoproterozic crust. Judging from the Sm-Nd isotope data, one of the components of
source areas for the terrigenous rocks of the Neroi Group were Archean rocks similar to basement rocks of the Biryusa block
with the Nd model ages within 2.8–2.6 Ga. The second component in the source area could be juvenile Paleoproterozoic crust
(Nd model age ∼1.9 Ga), which was probably represented by the metavolcanic associations of grabens surrounding the Biryusa
block. The minimum Nd model ages for metaterrigenous rocks of the Neroi Group define the lowermost sedimentation boundary
at 1.9 Ga. 相似文献
10.
11.
东昆仑地区出露的赛什腾组为一套边缘前陆盆地沉积,是原特提斯洋在东昆仑地区俯冲消减到碰撞闭合的沉积记录。对赛什腾组的地球化学特征进行分析和研究,有助于深入理解物源区的类型和性质。本次对赛什腾组的沉积序列进行了详细研究,对典型样品进行了主量、微量及稀土元素地球化学分析和研究。研究结果显示,赛什腾组的变质碎屑岩原岩主要为杂砂岩,少量的岩屑砂岩和长石砂岩;其物源区大地构造背景主要为活动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧。赛什腾组主要来自陆源碎屑岩或中酸性岩浆岩等长英质物质来源区,并且在沉积过程中有白沙河岩组、小庙岩群、万宝沟群等古老沉积组分的加入。此外,原特提斯洋演化过程中形成的岛弧花岗岩,也为赛什腾组提供物质来源。 相似文献
12.
鲁西地区馒头组下部滑塌堆积的地质特征及其意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
华北地台馒头组以干热气候条件下的陆源细碎屑岩为主夹碳酸盐岩组成,角度不整合于太古宙泰山群之上。济南仲宫镇的馒头组底部,为厚度约 4m的滑塌堆积。岩块由灰岩和细碎屑岩组成,基质为粉砂岩。岩块内部的构造变形样式及基质中的斜层理表明,寒武纪华北地台曾存在古斜坡和构造隆升作用是诱发成岩作用过程中滑塌堆积形成的重要机制。馒头组中滑塌堆积的发现和研究,有利于进一步认识华北地台古生代古地貌、沉积环境以及古潜山的形成和演化,从而为华北地台古生代含油气盆地和古潜山的研究以及油气资源勘探提供借鉴。 相似文献
13.
14.
A.D. Nozhkin O.M. Turkina N.V. Dmitrieva A.V. Travin I.I. Likhanov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(6):652-672
The Derba block is one of the largest Precambrian terranes of the Sayan-Yenisei accretionary belt in the southwestern margin of the Siberian Platform. It is composed of metamorphosed terrigenous-carbonate rocks of the Sayan Group, injected by granitoids. The geochemical features of gneiss-schist associations indicate the low maturity of their sedimentary protoliths corresponding in composition mainly to graywackes and terrigenous-carbonate rocks (marls). According to the results of U-Pb (LA-ICP-MS) dating of detrital zircons from gneisses and schists, the sedimentary protolith formed in the Vendian. Neoproterozoic subduction complexes were probably the major provenance for terrigenous material, and Early Precambrian rocks made a limited contribution. The Ar-Ar and U-Pb isotope data testify to nearly coeval and multistage events of metamorphism (up to the amphibolite facies) and granitoid magmatism (~ 510-500 and 480-465 Ma) in the Derba block. These processes were reflective of the Early Caledonian orogenic processes in the structures of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The similarity in the composition, time of sedimentation, and provenances of metaterrigenous-carbonate complexes of the Derba block (Sayan Group), West Sangilen block of the Tuva-Mongolian massif (Erzin and Moren complexes), and the Khamar-Daban terrane (Slyudyanka Group) suggests that these structures were a single Vendian continental margin with lateral variations in depositional environments and the sources of terrigenous material. 相似文献
15.
四堡群为一套出露于桂北黔东南地区、变形强烈的浅变质、陆源碎屑岩火山岩、系,厚度大于5000 m,其下未见底,上被丹洲群(下江群相当地层)所覆盖。桂北四堡群自下而上划分为九小组、文通组和鱼西组3组。样品A20140731-3采自于文通组,岩性为灰绿色熔结火山岩,首次分选出600余粒岩浆型锆石,完成SHRIMP U-Pb定年测点15个,获得加权平均年龄(860±13)Ma。这表明四堡群主体属于新元古界,进而分析、讨论了江南造山带主要地层对比关系。 相似文献
16.
在充分调研前人研究成果的基础上,对京西坳陷青白口地区青白口系进行了野外实测、岩石薄片鉴定等研究,结合其岩性特征及沉积结构,细致划分了青白口系沉积相,建立了符合其沉积演化的沉积相模式。青白口系自下而上包括下马岭组、龙山组及景儿峪组,下马岭组为陆源碎屑浅海沉积体系,主要为较深水的陆棚相沉积,并且发育了砂质碎屑流;龙山组为陆源碎屑滨岸沉积体系,发育了大套的临滨及前滨砂体,主要受控于波浪和沿岸流的改造;景儿峪组为典型的碎屑岩碳酸盐岩混积潮坪,由于古纬度相对变化,沉积环境相对干旱局限且低能,下部和上部主要为紫红色泥岩沉积,中部发育大套厚层的碳酸盐岩。由龙山组陆源输入的碎屑物质沉积为主过渡到景儿峪组的内生清水碳酸盐岩沉积为主的环境,代表其构造条件和古地理环境逐渐趋于稳定。 相似文献
17.
陕西镇安-山阳地区南羊山组重力流沉积作用及其意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
陕西镇安-山阳地区的南羊山组发育陆源细碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩组成的多种重力流沉积，是构成台前斜坡和局限台盆沉积的主体和标志岩相。重力流沉积作用、火山－热液活动提供Ａｕ－Ｓｂ－Ａｓ－Ｈｇ等深部成矿物质、同生断裂活动、岩相古地理分异具有时空统一性，并在局限台盆中形成陆源细碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩高频交替叠覆、横向上递变、以重力流沉积占主导、含显量火山凝灰物质和沉积成岩黄铁矿的旋回性沉积，构成了本区微细浸染型层控Ｓｂ－Ａｕ矿床的矿源层。 相似文献
18.
BASIN-RANGE TRANSITION AND GENETIC TYPES OF SEQUENCE BOUNDARY OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET 相似文献
19.
西藏沙丁、荣布地区三叠系—老第三系沉积地质特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究区从三叠纪到老第三纪,发育的岩石地层主要有确哈拉群（Ｔ３）、希湖群（Ｊ１－２）、拉贡塘组（Ｊ２－３）、多尼组（Ｋ１）、竟柱山组（Ｋ２）和牛堡组（Ｅ２－３）。在沉积相上,经历了从深水沉积到浅水直至陆相沉积的演变,发育有冲积扇、河流、湖泊、三角洲（潮汐）、障壁海岸、浅海、深海和火山碎屑流沉积。古地理分析表明,研究区晚三叠世古地理轮廓是一个从东南向西北和东北方向由浅水碳酸盐台地及深水陆层海底扇沉积共同发育的沉积盆地;早中侏罗世,演变成为一个由深水砂质浊积岩和细屑浊积岩组成的水下席状体沉积;进入中晚侏罗世,其古地理表现为一个陆屑浅海有障壁海岸;到了晚白垩世,研究区表现为以含煤沉积为特征的三角洲相沉积。 相似文献
20.
拉萨地块广泛分布中—新生代岩浆活动,研究其对于认识新特提斯洋的演化和理解整个青藏高原的形成过程有着重要意义。对拉萨地块东部尼木—加查地区比马组火山岩进行了年代学与元素地球化学研究,结果显示该比马组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为55.2~57.6 Ma,明显晚于已发表的比马组火山岩年龄177~195 Ma,而与林子宗群火山岩年龄(30.4~70.0 Ma)相符。因此,该地区原来认为的比马组火山岩可能需要重新厘定为林子宗群年波组火山岩。研究区火山岩主体为玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩和英安岩,属中、高钾钙碱性系列。地球化学特征显示火山岩整体上富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U等,Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti等高场强元素则表现明显的负异常,具有典型的岛弧火山岩特征。稀土元素配分模式主要表现为轻稀土元素右倾型,Eu表现出无异常到中等的负异常。此外,研究区年波组火山岩年龄晚于拉萨地块中西部年波组形成时代,结合前人的研究成果,可能指示印度与亚洲大陆的碰撞具有西早东晚的特点。 相似文献