共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
本文研究了１９９０年１１月到１９９年８月间，该水域内叶绿素－ａ含量的时间空分布和初级生产力的分布与变化。叶绿素－ａ含量的分布同温和营养盐含量密切相关。 相似文献
2.
大亚湾叶绿素a的分布及其影响因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文主要阐述大亚湾水域叶绿素a含量的分布规律和周年变化特点,并从生态学角度分析和讨论生物或非生物环境,包括温度、透明度、溶解氧、营养盐、浮游生物及鱼类活动等对叶绿素a分布的影响,建立它们之间的相关模式,画出相关图。通过研究,认为海水透明度随叶绿素a含量的变化而变化,两者呈正相关关系;温度和营养盐将是影响叶绿素分布的重要因子。对如何改善大亚湾的生物环境,增强饵料基础,提高水域生产力等问题提出初步见解。 相似文献
3.
于2006—2007年夏季、冬季、春季和秋季对大亚湾总有机碳(TOC)进行采样调查,分析了TOC的季节变化特征和空间分布特征,并讨论了TOC与盐度、叶绿素a及石油类等环境因子之间的关系。2006—2007年TOC的浓度范围在1.30~6.30 mg/dm3,平均值为2.78 mg/dm3,TOC的浓度从大到小的趋势是春季、夏季、秋季、冬季。TOC垂直分布趋势不明显,春季和秋季垂直分布比较均匀,且中层TOC浓度比较高;而夏季、冬季垂直分布不够均匀。春季TOC平面分布比较均匀,在大辣甲的西北部有高值,而夏季、秋季、冬季的TOC在大辣甲的西北部都呈现低值;夏季的TOC分布呈现西高东低,自小湾内向小湾外递减的特征;秋季的TOC分布呈现出东西高,中部低,近岸大于离岸的特征;冬季的TOC分布呈现西高东低,西部海域分布线比较密集的特征。研究表明,大亚湾TOC与叶绿素a、石油类显著正相关,与盐度负相关,但不显著。大亚湾TOC浓度、时空分布与季节性径流、季风、水动力、生物地球化学、生物等环境因子密切相关,特别是受到季节性河流径流输入、浮游植物、石油类的影响较大。 相似文献
4.
台湾海峡北部冬季水文特性对叶绿素a分布变化的作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
营养盐是限制浮游植物生长的主要因素之一 ,但在冬季 ,温度也是浮游植物生长繁殖的控制因素。台湾海峡北部的水文情况复杂 ,低温低盐高营养盐的沿岸水与来自台湾海峡南部的高温高盐低营养盐水相互消长［１］,必定影响海区内营养物质及温度的分布及变化 ,这势必对海区浮游植物的生长及叶绿素ａ的分布和变化起到重要的控制作用。本文根据１９９８年２月在台湾海峡北部的调查资料 ,研究了海区内重要水文特征对于叶绿素ａ分布变化的作用。１材料与方法１９９８年２月 ,福建海洋研究所与厦门大学联合在台湾海峡北部进行了综合性海洋调查。观测站… 相似文献
5.
6.
本文根据１９９２年１２月～１９９３年３月南极长城湾潮间带采集的浮游植物样品,进行了潮间带叶绿素ａ含量日变化、昼夜变化,退、涨潮时的差异以及不同现场和桶内样品昼夜变化的比较。结果表明：潮间带叶绿素ａ含量的日变化差异较大,其变化幅度不同,没有规律性。昼夜变化中白天比晚上的叶绿素ａ含量高,且变化幅度大。不同地点现场取样比桶内取样测得叶绿素ａ含量明显较高,波动大,变化趋势亦不同,说明影响浮游植物现存量的主要因素中,除温度和光外,营养盐也是非常重要的。 相似文献
7.
本文结合2019年四个季节渤海叶绿素a浓度的现场观测数据和卫星遥感资料,系统分析了渤海叶绿素a的时空分布规律及其影响因素。调查结果显示,2019年渤海春、夏、秋、冬季节叶绿素a浓度范围分别为0.4～6.8、0.5～14.9、0.2～6.5和0.4～0.9μg/L,平均浓度分别为(1.6±1.2)、(3.0±4.2)、(1.0±0.8)和(0.6±0.2)μg/L,叶绿素a浓度的季节分布规律为夏季>春季>秋季>冬季。四个季节近岸叶绿素a浓度明显高于远岸;夏季层化现象明显,表层叶绿素a浓度明显高于中、底层,春、秋、冬季节垂直混合均匀。冬季温度是浮游植物生长的主要影响因素,夏、秋季节浮游植物生长受沿岸河流营养盐输入影响显著,尤其是夏季,受黄河水沙调控影响,黄河月径流量峰值由以往的秋季提前至夏季,使得夏季营养盐得以补充,进而导致叶绿素a浓度显著增加,渤海叶绿素a峰值发生的季节总体上由以往的春、秋季转变为春、夏季。研究结果揭示了渤海叶绿素a的时空变化特征,为深入认识渤海生态系统的结构和功能提供了数据基础。 相似文献
8.
9.
《应用海洋学学报》2010,(1)
从物理过程和营养输送方面讨论了2006～2007年台湾海峡及其邻近海域表层水叶绿素a含量的时空变化特征及其调控因素.结果表明,台湾海峡表层水体从南至北叶绿素a含量的季节变化存在着明显差异.在北部海区叶绿素a含量平均值以春季居高,冬季最低;中部海区以秋季最高,夏季最低;南部较反常,以冬季最高,夏季最低.浙闽沿岸流、海峡暖流及上升流所造成的营养盐输入方式的差异可能是决定海峡叶绿素a含量季节分布南北差异的关键因素.分析结果还表明,春、夏季叶绿素a含量的分布在南部和北部海域均主要受营养盐限制,秋季叶绿素a含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到磷酸盐含量和水温的影响,冬季叶绿素a含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到硝酸盐含量和水温的影响. 相似文献
10.
从物理过程和营养输送方面讨论了2006～2007年台湾海峡及其邻近海域表层水叶绿素口含量的时空变化特征及其调控因素．结果表明，台湾海峡表层水体从南至北叶绿素。含量的季节变化存在着明显差异．在北部海区叶绿素口含量平均值以春季居高，冬季最低；中部海区以秋季最高，夏季最低；南部较反常，以冬季最高，夏季最低．浙闽沿岸流、海峡暖流及上升流所造成的营养盐输入方式的差异可能是决定海峡叶绿素口含量季节分布南北差异的关键因素．分析结果还表明，春、夏季叶绿素口含量的分布在南部和北部海域均主要受营养盐限制，秋季叶绿素口含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到磷酸盐含量和水温的影响，冬季叶绿素α含量在南部和北部海域分别主要受到硝酸盐含量和水温的影响． 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
18.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
19.
The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
20.
E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献