共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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面向对象分类提取高分辨率多光谱影像建筑物 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初步测试利用基于知识规则的面向对象分类方法从高分辨率Ikonos卫星影像上提取建筑物,包括:融合1 m全色和4 m多光谱波段影像,生成1 m分辨率的多光谱融合影像;分割融合影像;利用影像对象的光谱和空间特征执行基于对象的分类。面向对象分类提取结果与传统的基于像元最大似然分类结果进行对比,表明面向对象分类方法更适用于提取高分辨率遥感影像中的建筑物。 相似文献
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红树林物种遥感分类受影像分辨率、波段信息、分类策略、影像特征选择方法等因素影响。现有的红树林物种遥感分类研究大多关注于分类精度的比较,较少报道商业高分与国产高光谱卫星的结合在物种分类的应用。基于湛江高桥红树林保护区的高分（WorldView-2）和高光谱（珠海一号）卫星影像,本文旨在利用随机森林分类方法,比较不同特征选择算法（极端梯度提升（XGBoost）、极端随机树（ERT）、连续投影算法（SPA））和不同空间分辨率（WorldView-2影像从0.5 m的分辨率重采样为1 m、2 m、4 m、8 m、10 m）对红树林物种分类精度的影响,并耦合WorldView-2与珠海一号影像研究红树林物种空间分布格局及影响因素。每种空间分辨率的WorldView-2影像提取248个特征（52个光谱特征及196个纹理特征）,珠海一号影像提取117个光谱特征。结果表明,XGBoost方法优于ERT和SPA,在影像特征选择中具有巨大优势;与其他空间分辨率相比,2 m分辨率的WorldView-2影像具有更高的分类精度;耦合WorldView-2和珠海一号影像的分类精度（分辨率：2 m,总体精度：88.98%,kappa系数：0.846）高于单一的WorldView-2影像（分辨率：2 m,总体精度：83.47%,kappa系数：0.768）和珠海一号影像（分辨率：10 m,总体精度：78.50%,kappa系数：0.703）;另外,林窗、高程、离岸距离一定程度上影响红树林物种分布格局。本文表明WorldView-2与珠海一号高光谱影像的结合在景观及区域尺度上精确提取红树林物种信息具有巨大潜力,有利于红树林生物多样性保护及科学管理。 相似文献
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基于Sentinel-2卫星影像的面向对象城市水体提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以新发射的哨兵2号多光谱卫星影像为基础数据源,对城市水体信息进行了面向对象的提取研究。融合大气校正后的哨兵2号卫星10 m分辨率的可见近红外影像和20 m分辨率的短波影像,在多尺度分割的基础上,分析了影像对象的光谱和空间信息,建立了知识规则集;手动调节阈值,实现了水体信息的半自动提取。选取了城区和郊区两个研究区进行实验,总体精度均在95%以上,Kappa系数在0.75以上。结果表明,本文的水体提取方法取得了较好的效果,且城市主城区的水体提取精度高于郊区。 相似文献
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针对高空间分辨率卫星遥感数据多光谱波段数较少和原始波段组合光谱特征利用有限等问题,该文提出了一种基于特征变换的建筑物信息提取方法。以陕西省延安市宝塔地区为研究区,基于快鸟数据采取特征变换、波段选择、数据融合等解决高空间分辨率原始光谱特征利用有限等问题,采用知识规则的面向对象分类方法进行建筑物识别研究。实验表明,缨帽变换波段能有效地突出建筑物信息,4种融合算法中主成分变换融合适用进一步面向对象分类,建筑物识别的总体精度达到89.3%。此方法能有效识别沿坡脚或滑坡体分散分布的建筑物,为快速获取居民空间分布信息和辅助灾害应急评估等提供参考。 相似文献
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基于小波理论的IKONOS卫星全色影像和多光谱影像的融合 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
1999年9月24日发射成功的世界上第一颗商用1m分辨率的卫星IKONOS，具有1m分辨率的全色影像和4m分辨率的多光谱影像，通过对IKONOS1m分辨率的全色影像和4m分辨率的多光谱影像的融合可以获得1m分辨率的多光谱影像，为应用提供理高质量的数据源，基于小波多分辨率分析的MRAGM方法，它适合处理任意整数分辨率之比的融合情况，具有在提高影像空间分辨率的同时又保持色调和饱和度不变的优越性，而实现它的关键是构建具有紧支撑特性的M进制低通尺度函滤波器，本文利用基于四进制小波滤波器的MRAGM算法，成功地把全色影像和多光谱影像进行了融合，结果显示该方法的效果令人满意。 相似文献
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面向对象和规则的高分辨率影像分类研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着航天遥感技术的发展,遥感数据的空间分辨率、光谱分辨率和时间分辨率极大提高,高效解译并处理海量的、具有空间几何信息和纹理信息的地物高分辨率遥感影像数据已成为遥感领域研究的重点与难点。对此,本文提出一种面向对象和规则的遥感影像数据的分类提取方法,即通过发现和挖掘高分辨率影像丰富的光谱和空间特征知识,建立影像对象多层次网络分割分类结构,实现对遥感影像准确快速的地物分类和精度评价。以藏南地区WorldView-2影像数据为试验研究对象,采用面向对象和规则的影像分类方法进行验证试验,即综合采用均值方差法、最大面积法、精度比较法进行分析,选择3种最佳分割尺度建立多层次影像对象网络层次结构进行影像分类试验。结果表明,采用面向对象规则分类方法对高分辨率影像进行分类,能使高分辨率影像分类结果近似于目视判读的结果,分类精度更高。面向对象规则分类法的综合精度和Kappa系数分别为97.38%、0.967 3;与面向对象SVM法相比,分别高出6.23%、0.078;与面向对象KNN法相比,分别高出7.96%、0.099 6。建筑物的提取精度、用户精度分别比面向对象SVM法高出18.39%、3.98%,比面向对象KNN法高出21.27%、14.97%。 相似文献
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基于高分辨率遥感影像分类的地图更新方法 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
提出了一种在对遥感影像分类的基础上进行地图更新的方法，讨论了利用高分辨率遥感影像，通过不同空间分辨率和光谱分辨率的影像进行融合，利用合适的高通滤波对影像进行边缘检测．构建一个三层的MLP分类器对影像进行分类，提取城市建筑物与道路信息．并在此分类基础上通过对现有地图的叠加来实现地图的更新。实验结果表明，基于影像融合，利用较少数量的训练样本也能生成具有较高精度的分类图，利用分类结果图进行地图更新能取得令人满意的效果。 相似文献
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针对当前无人机影像获取精度高但数据规模小的问题,本文提出通过U-Net模型探讨不同空间分辨率对防护林提取精度的影响。以CW-20复合翼无人机搭载Micro MAC12 Snap多光谱传感器获取的300 m（空间分辨率0.15 m）、400 m（空间分辨率0.20 m）、500 m（空间分辨率0.25 m）3种不同高度的遥感影像为例,试验结果证明,3种不同高度的影像提取精度误差在1.3%以内;MIoU误差在3.7%以内。空间分辨率对防护林提取精度的影响较小,高空间分辨率的影像数据并不能显著提升防护林的提取精度。本文为大规模农林业遥感监测的数据源获取提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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基于不同分辨率遥感影像的分类方法对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于4种不同分辨率的遥感影像数据,分别为30 m分辨率的Landsat-8数据,融合Landsat-8多光谱波段和全色波段的15 m分辨率数据,5.8 m分辨率的资源3号卫星数据以及融合后2.1 m分辨率的资源3号卫星数据。采用ISO-DATA、最大似然分类法和面向对象分类法对影像进行分类,对分类方法的效果以及分辨率变化对面向对象分类方法的精度影响进行分析。结果显示在低分辨率影像中,面向对象方法受到限制,分类效果相比传统方法没有太大改善;而在高分辨率影像中,面向对象方法分类效果很好,并且随着分辨率提高分类精度也相应的提高。 相似文献
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This paper describes the integration of results from different feature extraction algorithms using spectral and spatial attributes to detect specific urban features. Methodology includes segmentation of IKONOS data, computing attributes for creating image objects and classifying the objects with fuzzy logic and rule-based algorithms. Previous research reported low class accuracies for two specific classes – dark and grey roofs. A modified per-field approach was employed to extract urban features. New rule-sets were used on image objects having similar or near-similar spectral and spatial characteristics. Different algorithms using spectral and spatial attributes were developed to extract specific urban features from a time-series of Multi-Spectral Scanner (MSS) (4 m × 4 m) IKONOS data. The modified approach resulted in a remarkable improvement in the accuracy of classes that registered low spectral seperability and therefore low accuracy. The spectral and spatial based classification model may be useful in mapping heterogeneous and spectrally similar urban features. 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1999,54(1):50-60
Conventional multispectral classification methods show poor performance with respect to detection of urban object classes, such as buildings, in high spatial resolution satellite images. This is because objects in urban areas are very complicated with respect to both their spectral and spatial characteristics. Multispectral classification detects object classes only according to the spectral information of the individual pixels, while a large amount of spatial information is neglected. In this study, a technique is described which attempts to detect urban buildings in two stages. The first stage is a conventional multispectral classification. In the second stage, the classification of buildings is improved by means of their spatial information through a modified co-occurrence matrix based filtering. The direction dependence of the co-occurrence matrix is utilised in the filtering process. The method has been tested by using TM and SPOT Pan merged data for the whole area of the city of Shanghai, China. After the co-occurrence matrix based filtering, the average user accuracy increased by about 46% and the average Kappa statistic by about 57%. This result is about 26% better than the accuracy improvement through normal texture filtering. The method presented in this study is very useful for a rapid estimation of urban building and city development, especially in metropolitan areas of developing countries. 相似文献
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Mapping and monitoring changes of geomorphological features over time are important for understanding fluvial process and effects of its controlling factors. Using high spatial resolution multispectral images has become common practice in the mapping as these images become widely available. Traditional pixel-based classification relies on statistical characteristics of single pixels and performs poorly in detailed mapping using high resolution multispectral images. In this work, we developed a hybrid method that detects and maps channel bars, one of the most important geomorphological features, from high resolution multispectral aerial imagery. This study focuses on the Big River which drains the Ozarks Plateaus region in southeast Missouri and the Old Lead Belt Mining District which was one of the largest producers of lead worldwide in the early and middle 1900s. Mapping and monitoring channel bars in the Big River is essential for evaluating the fate of contaminated mining sediment released to the Big River. The dataset in this study is 1 m spatial resolution and is composed of four bands: Red (Band 3), Green (Band 2), Blue (Band 1) and Near-Infrared (Band 4). The proposed hybrid method takes into account both spectral and spatial characteristics of single pixels, those of their surrounding contextual pixels and spatial relationships of objects. We evaluated its performance by comparing it with two traditional pixel-based classifications including Maximum Likelihood (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The findings indicate that derived characteristics from segmentation and human knowledge can highly improve the accuracy of extraction and our proposed method was successful in extracting channel bars from high spatial resolution images. 相似文献
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Automatic extraction of urban features from high resolution satellite images is one of the main applications in remote sensing. It is useful for wide scale applications, namely: urban planning, urban mapping, disaster management, GIS (geographic information systems) updating, and military target detection. One common approach to detecting urban features from high resolution images is to use automatic classification methods. This paper has four main objectives with respect to detecting buildings. The first objective is to compare the performance of the most notable supervised classification algorithms, including the maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and the support vector machine (SVM). In this experiment the primary consideration is the impact of kernel configuration on the performance of the SVM. The second objective of the study is to explore the suitability of integrating additional bands, namely first principal component (1st PC) and the intensity image, for original data for multi classification approaches. The performance evaluation of classification results is done using two different accuracy assessment methods: pixel based and object based approaches, which reflect the third aim of the study. The objective here is to demonstrate the differences in the evaluation of accuracies of classification methods. Considering consistency, the same set of ground truth data which is produced by labeling the building boundaries in the GIS environment is used for accuracy assessment. Lastly, the fourth aim is to experimentally evaluate variation in the accuracy of classifiers for six different real situations in order to identify the impact of spatial and spectral diversity on results. The method is applied to Quickbird images for various urban complexity levels, extending from simple to complex urban patterns. The simple surface type includes a regular urban area with low density and systematic buildings with brick rooftops. The complex surface type involves almost all kinds of challenges, such as high dense build up areas, regions with bare soil, and small and large buildings with different rooftops, such as concrete, brick, and metal.Using the pixel based accuracy assessment it was shown that the percent building detection (PBD) and quality percent (QP) of the MLC and SVM depend on the complexity and texture variation of the region. Generally, PBD values range between 70% and 90% for the MLC and SVM, respectively. No substantial improvements were observed when the SVM and MLC classifications were developed by the addition of more variables, instead of the use of only four bands. In the evaluation of object based accuracy assessment, it was demonstrated that while MLC and SVM provide higher rates of correct detection, they also provide higher rates of false alarms. 相似文献
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本文讨论了IHS彩色变换和主成分变换在苏州市TM多波段图像信息提取研究中的应用效果。研究表明,地物在多波段数据的彩色合成图像上具有较为稳定、特征的色调信息。利用苏州市水体、植被、城镇三大类地物的色调特征对TM_3(红)、TM_4(绿)、TM_5(蓝)彩色合成图像的色调成分H作了伪彩色密度分割,准确地反映了它们的分布状况。在主成分图像的IHS反变换彩色合成图像上,主成分的信息内容得到了定量、形象直观的反映,苏州市新旧城区的光谱差异、该市现状以及现代城市规划特点得到了清晰的显现。水稻、菜地、山地之间的光谱差异也得到明显的增强。主成分变换和彩色变换相结合,为多波段数据信息提取提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
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Alireza Hamedianfar 《国际地球制图》2013,28(3):268-292
Urban areas consist of spectrally and spatially heterogeneous features. Advanced information extraction techniques are needed to handle high resolution imageries in providing detailed information for urban planning applications. This study was conducted to identify a technique that accurately maps impervious and pervious surfaces from WorldView-2 (WV-2) imagery. Supervised per-pixel classification algorithms including Maximum Likelihood and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were utilized to evaluate the capability of spectral-based classifiers to classify urban features. Object-oriented classification was performed using supervised SVM and fuzzy rule-based approach to add spatial and texture attributes to spectral information. Supervised object-oriented SVM achieved 82.80% overall accuracy which was the better accuracy compared to supervised per-pixel classifiers. Classification based on the proposed fuzzy rule-based system revealed satisfactory output compared to other classification techniques with an overall accuracy of 87.10% for pervious surfaces and an overall accuracy of 85.19% for impervious surfaces. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the synergistic use of high-resolution multispectral imagery and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data for object-based classification of urban area. The main contribution of this paper is the development of a semi-automated object-based and rule-based classification method. In the implemented approach, the diverse knowledge about land use/land cover classes are transformed into a set of specialized rules. Further, this paper explores supervised Gaussian Mixture Models for classification, which have been primarily used for unsupervised classification. The work is carried out on test data from two different sites. Contribution of the LiDAR data resulted in a significant improvement of overall Kappa. Accuracy assessment carried out for aforementioned classification methods shows higher overall kappa for both the study sites. 相似文献
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