共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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阐述最小二乘配置的原理,给出先验方差协方差估计方法,通过实例分析了采用最小二乘配置法的有效性,比较了不同协方差函数对拟合精度的影响及拟合点的分布对协方差函数、拟合结果的影响。 相似文献
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基于整体最小二乘的稳健点云数据平面拟合 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对点云数据平面拟合方法没有完整考虑测量数据中的误差及系数阵中误差的情况,提出稳健整体最小二乘点云数据平面拟合方法。该法以整体最小二乘法为基础,在考虑全部观测量存在误差的情况下,通过一定的准则删除数据中的粗差或异常值,从而获得稳健的平面参数估值。实验中,分别利用最小二乘法、特征值法和稳健整体最小二乘拟合法对仿真点云数据和真实点云数据进行平面拟合,结果显示该法能克服异常值的影响,得到可靠的平面参数估值,具有稳健性。 相似文献
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针对加权总体最小二乘点云数据平面拟合方法中缺少统一定权准则的问题,提出以先验入射角及距离定权两种方法。利用稳健估计构造了基于强度值定权的稳健加权最小二乘、基于先验入射角定权的加权最小二乘与基于距离定权的加权最小二乘3种新的平面拟合算法,并应用于拟合扫描不同反射材质获取的平面点云数据。算例表明,〖JP2〗以距离定权构造的距离加权总体最小二乘法的各项精度指标均优于其他算法,拟合效果最好。 相似文献
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给出整体最小二乘法拟合空间直线的一种迭代算法。将空间直线垂直投影到坐标平面,分别采用整体最小二乘法和最小二乘法拟合直线。对坐标点等精度观测、非等精度观测和坐标分量非等精度观测3种场景进行模拟计算,比较两种方法估计的参数和验后单位权方差,并对三维激光扫描仪实测数据拟合结果进行分析。 相似文献
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将中国大陆划分成东北、华北、华南、青藏、西北5个块体,基于克里金插值法、最小二乘配置法、最小二乘配置移动拟合推估法等3种方法及速度场数据研究中国大陆速度场模型建立方法。利用外检点分析不同建模方法的精度情况,最小二乘配置法在大部分块体（华北、华南、东北块体）的拟合精度都较高,表现稳定|克里金插值法在青藏、华北块体的拟合精度较高。利用克里金插值法与最小二乘配置法获取中国大陆1°×1°格网中心点速度场成果,两种方法成果差异较小。 相似文献
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针对形变观测数据振幅非均匀变化的情况,分别采用最小二乘法、基于F检验的分段最小二乘法及滑动傅里叶法进行年周期拟合,通过比较拟合残差分析各种方法的优劣和适用性。结果显示,在年周期振幅不变或渐变的情况下,3种方法拟合效果均较好,滑动傅里叶拟合略优于其他两种方法;在年周期振幅变化复杂且存在相位差的情况下,分段最小二乘法明显最优,但在分段点会产生阶跃及周期不连续的现象。 相似文献
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基于加权总体最小二乘法的GPS高程拟合 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在GPS高程拟合中,针对传统最小二乘方法不能解决系数矩阵存在误差的问题,提出了一种基于加权总体最小二乘的拟合方法。对平面和二次曲面多项式建立更加合理的拟合模型,并给出了相应的迭代算法。实例计算表明,加权最小二乘方法能够得到更好的估计参数,高程异常值拟合精度也相应提高。 相似文献
8.
采用补偿最小二乘进行估计解算,同时兼顾参数和非参数两类因素,极大地提高了平面点云拟合精度。通过对斜面、水平面和垂直面3种平面分别使用最小二乘方法、特征值方法以及补偿最小二乘方法进行拟合,结果显示,补偿最小二乘方法的拟合效果最优。 相似文献
9.
阐述了最小二乘配置基本原理,给出在吉洪诺夫条件下的最小二乘解和一种新的确定经验协方差的方法,并通过实例讨论信号与噪声权的选择对GPS高程拟合精度的影响。结果表明,随着信号与噪声权比的增大,内符合精度明显提高,检核精度也有一定的提高。 相似文献
10.
顾及距离值的随机误差,提出用加权总体最小二乘回归法估计变异函数模型参数。通过协方差传播律发现,分组后的变异函数值和距离值是不等精度的。给出距离值的定权方法,结合熵权法和点对数法迭代解算模型参数。以幂函数模型为例,模拟数据和实测数据的结果表明,加权总体最小二乘回归法更加合理,参数的估计精度也更高。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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