共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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介绍了基于ArcGIS软件制作高标准农田建设项目现状图及规划图的技术方法,通过GIS软件功能实现了数据转换、数据分层管理及专题符号定制,完成高标准农田建设项目现状图及规划图的制作。 相似文献
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土地整治项目现状图、规划图、竣工图等是土地整治必不可少的要件,是项目立项、设计、实施、竣工验收的必要支撑。本文介绍了土地整治项目图件的概念,归纳分析了土地整治图件测绘中常见的问题,提出了在土地整治图件测绘时需注意的问题,对实践具有指导意义。 相似文献
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杨凤海 《测绘与空间地理信息》2000,23(2):17-18
制作土地利用分区图是编绘土地利用总体规划图中很重要的一项内容,通常的办法是手工或专业软件着色,这里介绍通过Ｐｈｏｔｏｓｈｏｐ制作该图件的方法步骤。 相似文献
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针对土地规划图编制中的实际需要,利用Mapbasic编程实现了一种特定的查询功能,为土地利用规划提供了一个方便的工具. 相似文献
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简述城市土地利用总体规划图基于ArcGIS设计、编绘方法。以某市土地利用总体规划图编制为例,介绍使用ArcGIS平台进行编绘的步骤。 相似文献
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及时准确地掌握土地利用状况有利于有关部门根据土地利用现状做出合理的规划和正确的决策,有利于促进经济和社会的协调发展。本文利用焦作市的Landsat影像,以遥感软件erdas 8.6和gis软件为平台,制作了焦作市的土地利用现状图,并对各类用地进行了面积统计,结合现状图对焦作市土地利用现状进行了分析,并提出了土地可持续利用的建议。 相似文献
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土地利用现状图,即反映土地利用的现状的图形。它以土地现状调查图为依据,用界址拐点,权属界线相应的地物图式符号及注记,表示土地权属的合法性,并利用权属界线量算出土地的权属单位的准确面积,从而满足土地登记和管理的需要。它来源于现代测绘科学技术结合地理信息系统。本文详细介绍了珠海市土地利用现状图的利用和统计方法。 相似文献
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一、前言城镇总体规划图是多学科工作者对城镇的现状和近期规划进行总体分析研究的重要成果,是指导今后城镇建设和发展的重要依据。一般由位置图、现状图、总休规划图。近期规划图、道路规划图、工程规划图等分图组成。我国城镇总体规划图集的编制工作起步较晚,目前许多制图单位还是在不断总结,改进阶段,随着我国城镇建设的迅速发展,需要我们及时地为用图单位提供高质量的城镇总体规划图集。 相似文献
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The surface fabric of urbanized areas, (i.e. its constituent land covers and land uses) plays an essential role in the generation of the urban/rural temperature differences, i.e. the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Land surface information, derived from satellite imagery, and complementary information such as demographics can be used as the basis for an understanding of the atmospheric and surface thermal variations within cities. The results of comprehensive land surface characterizations of two major Canadian urban areas, the Greater Toronto Area and Ottawa-Gatineau, are described. Spatial information, including land cover fraction maps, land use and its historic changes, population density maps are compared with intra-urban surface temperature variations derived from satellite thermal imagery. Three aspects of the impacts of land cover and land use on urban land thermal characteristics are addressed, namely, (a) the relationships between surface temperature and subpixel land cover and population density (b) intra-city seasonal temperature variations and (c) the intensification of the urban heat island effect due to urban built-up land growth. 相似文献
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Change Estimates by Map Comparison: A Method to Reduce Erroneous Changes Due to Positional Error 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. F. Mas 《Transactions in GIS》2005,9(4):619-629
A common method to assess land use/cover change (LUCC) is the comparison of digital maps of an area within a geographic information system (GIS). However, positional errors of the maps involved in the comparison affect this assessment and much of the change shown by means of this comparison may be an artifact due to these errors. This note presents a simple method to improve change estimates by detecting and correcting erroneous changes resulting from positional errors. It allows an important reduction of error in change area estimates and is likely to be useful in LUCC assessment studies. 相似文献
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Amadou K. Thiam 《Transactions in GIS》2005,9(4):507-520
This study explores the combination of expert and local knowledge for an integrated evaluation of land degradation in southern Mauritania. The expert knowledge uses two imprecise information and uncertainty management tools, Fuzzy measure theory and Dempster‐Shafer theory, mediated by expert knowledge, to integrate data collected using local knowledge. Fuzzy measures were found to be an efficient way of handling uncertainty of data compiled from local environmental knowledge and uniformly scaling all land degradation indicator variables to the same numerical range of values. The two techniques allowed scaling and integration of 13 evidential themes characterizing southern Mauritania. The cartographic outputs of this study show the potential of Fuzzy measure theory and Demspter‐Shafer theory as powerful complementary environmental resource management tools. On a scale of 0.0 to 1.0, the maps indicate the degree of degradation. The seriousness of land degradation decreases from settlements, roads, and watering points outward. As such, they constitute an excellent guide for resource allocation and rehablitation plans. 相似文献
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Jamal Jokar Arsanjani 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2019,12(6):642-660
Global land cover maps are important sources of information for a wide range of studies including land change analysis and climate change research. While the global land cover maps attempt to present a consistent and homogenous data in terms of the production process, the existing datasets offer coarse resolution data, e.g. 1000 m for IGBP DISCover and 300 m for GlobeCover 2009 that is oftentimes challenging. Recently, GlobeLand30 data based on Landsat archive for two timestamps of 2000 and 2010 has been released. It presents a finer spatial resolution of 30 m, which provides numerous opportunities for a wide range of studies. The main objective of this study is to use this dataset for characterizing global land cover patterns, monitoring, and identifying extreme land change cases with their types and magnitude. The findings reveal massive land change patterns including deforestation, desertification, shrinkage of water bodies, and urbanization across the globe. The results and discussions of this research can help policy-makers, environmental planners, ecosystem services providers and climate change researchers to gain finer insights about the forms of global land change. Future research calls for further investigation of the underlying causes of the massive changes and their consequences on our ecosystems and human populations. 相似文献
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辽宁中部群组型城市空间结构演变分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于遥感数据、地形图和统计数据提取城市用地信息,采用指数分析、GIS空间分析和地统计分析方法研究了1954年、1975年、1986年、2000年和2005年5个时期辽中群组型城市用地特征.结果表明:1954年以来城市用地不断增加,1954～1975年城市扩张最快,但不同城市扩张速率和趋势不尽相同;1986～2005年城市间的相互作用强度成倍增加,城市化发展的窄间辐射作用增强,沈阳市作为区域中心城市,城市化水平和作用不断突显,一些城市明显向沈阳市方向移动;1975～2000年小城镇快速发展;较高城市空间年增长率分布区域与城市重心转移方向基本吻合.并分析了成因. 相似文献
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农村土地承包经营权确权工作是以已经签订的土地承包合同、颁发的土地承包经营权证书或其他合法权属资料为基础资料,全面开展农村土地承包经营权的调查工作,为农村土地承包经营权确权登记颁证、流转、农村土地承包经营纠纷调解仲裁和农村土地承包管理信息化提供基础资料,提升了农村土地承包管理信息化水平。地块分布略图是反映承包地块空间位置、四至、面积、权属等信息的图件,是确权发证的要件之一。 相似文献
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none 《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(2):191-201
AbstractVegetation and rural land use show some of the greatest variety both in what and in how they are depicted on topographic maps. This paper discusses the various approaches that have been adopted to the selection of information to be shown on non-specialist maps. It also looks at the different ways in which vegetation and rural land use are depicted on a range of published map. 相似文献
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Behnam Atazadeh Mohsen Kalantari Abbas Rajabifard Serene Ho Tuan Ngo 《Transactions in GIS》2017,21(1):91-113
Current land administration systems mainly use 2D plans to define and secure ownership rights associated with properties in high‐rise buildings. These 2D plans may not effectively communicate and manage the spatial complexity associated with multi‐layered and stacked properties in such buildings; additionally, multiple pages of plans (representing sections of the building) are required to represent all ownership boundaries. In response, land administration organizations have been investigating a 3D digital approach to managing information about ownership rights in high‐rise building structures. In this article, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is proposed as a feasible approach for managing land and property information in high‐rise buildings. BIM provides a collaborative, digital and intelligent 3D data environment for managing building information throughout the lifecycle of buildings. However, there is currently no capacity in BIM for recording and representing information about ownership and boundaries of properties, which is core land administration information. Therefore, this article proposes an extension to the BIM standard, which is implemented in a prototype BIM model of a complex building to showcase the potential capability of using BIM for high‐rise land administration and for modeling 3D ownership rights. 相似文献
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Object‐oriented (OO) image analysis provides an efficient way to generate vector‐format land‐cover and land‐use maps from remotely sensed images. Such image‐derived vector maps, however, are generally presented with congested and twisted polygons with step‐like boundaries. They include unclassified polygons and polygons with geometric conflicts such as unreadable small areas and narrow corridors. The complex and poorly readable representations usually make such maps not comply well with the Gestalt principle of cartography. This article describes a framework designed to improve the representation by resolving these problematic polygons. It presents a polygon similarity model integrating semantic, geometric and spectral characteristics of the image‐derived polygons to eliminate small and unclassified polygons. In addition, an outward‐inward‐buffering approach is presented to resolve the narrow‐corridor conflicts of a polygon and improve its overall appearance. A case study demonstrates that the implementation of the framework reduces the number of the polygons by 32% and the length of the polygon boundaries by 20%. At the same time, it does not cause distinct changes the distribution of land‐use types (less than 0.05%) and the overall accuracy (decreased only 0.02%) as compared with the original image‐derived land‐use maps. We conclude that the presented framework and models effectively improve the overall representation of image‐derived maps without distinct changes in their semantic characteristics and accuracy. 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to investigate the land use/land cover, landforms, shoreline and coastal regulation zone (CRZ) changes of Greater Visakhapatnam coastal region using Indian Remote Sensing-IRS P6 (Resourcesat-I) satellite data and collateral information. Prominent changes have been observed during the past 30 years through land use/land cover analyzes which clearly indicate that thecoastal regulatory zones have altered in respect of both natural and anthropogenic activities. Various geomorphic units were identified and confirmed with appropriate field work. Significant changes have been recognized in the shoreline map, which denote that the area of erosional shoreline is larger than the accretional and stable prone shoreline. The availability of high resolution data has helped to prepare large-scale maps for implementation of CRZ measures. The results were promising and suggest that the modern geo-spatial information and technological tools are extremely helpful for conducting coastal morphological studies. 相似文献