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延安地区延安组沉积岩类型及储集性能 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文系统地分析了延安地区延安组的岩石组成，下部以石英砂岩为主，中上部为长石砂岩和岩屑砂岩。在此基础上，对延安组的砂岩进行了孔渗特征等储集性能研究，分析了古沉积环境与胶结物的形成是影响孔渗特征的决定因素，以高弯度河流的点砂坝和浅湖滨滩的砂岩储集性能为最佳。延安组的宝塔山砂岩与富县组的巨大河道砂体可作为延长组向上运移来油气的储层，延安组中、上部广泛发育的三角洲平原、高弯度河道砂体，可储集延安组油源岩产出的极少油气 相似文献
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砂岩体尤其是优质砂岩体一直是油气勘探的重点目标与热点关注。近年来,随着油气勘探程度的不断深入,浅层优质砂岩体已基本寻找殆尽,对油气资源的巨大需求迫使逐渐关注中—深层（3 500 m以下）乃至超深层区域的优质砂岩体,由于其埋深较大,加之受沉积环境、地温与埋藏时间、成岩作用以及构造作用等多方面因素的综合影响,使得判别这些优质砂岩体的难度增加。区别于传统砂岩的识别方法,从地震响应特征的角度出发,通过对不同岩性的速度分析来建立砂泥岩速度-深度曲线图,并以此为基础开展砂体地震波形分析,尝试建立一套有效的典型优质砂体识别与预测技术。 相似文献
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针对大庆长垣应用油藏地球物理技术开展精细油藏描述的难点问题,系统阐述了井震联合小尺度构造解释的方法和储层预测的研究。(1)开展分级分层次构造解释,建立了小尺度地质体精细构造解释;(2)在低级序小断层识别和组合方面,采用井指导和验证地震断层解释,同时结合相干体、倾角定位、三维可视化等技术进行综合研究;(3)微幅度构造研究采用井点分层数据小网格成图为主,辅以手动识别、趋势面法、相干体等手段进行逐一落实。储层应用实践证明,地震属性技术预测储层普适性较差,对“泥包砂”型的砂体预测是有效的。地震重构反演技术预测储层精度较高,不仅较好地反映砂体接触关系,而且预测了砂体横向边界。采用“井点定相、切片组形”方法,利用测井曲线形态差异和高程差等特征,辅助以反演切片来研究河道垂向演化,最终实现多期河道的划分。 相似文献
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小断层是影响煤炭安全生产的一个重要因素。能否准确解释小断层的构造形态一直是煤炭地震勘探需要解决的核心问题。地震属性技术如蚂蚁追踪、相干能量梯度、谱分解、方差体等以其差异化的属性提取和分析能力,对断层具有较强的指示性,已成为当前断层解释中的常规技术手段。以淮南某工区为例,介绍了四种地震属性技术在断层解释的特点与效果:方差体属性确定了本区大的构造格局,解释本区发育三组不同方向的断裂;相干能量梯度可以明示断层方向,对于倾向为150°的断层,其同方位的相干能量梯度切片比其它方位切片反映的断层清晰度高;谱分解属性对断层的识别能力与频率有关,高频率的谱分解属性切片更容易分辨小断层;同样蚂蚁追踪属性对地层不连续性刻画的更细腻,在本区对5m左右小断层都有清晰辨别。 相似文献
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《新疆地质》2016,(3)
莫索湾凸起区清水河组底砂岩分布广泛,油气显示丰富,油气成藏复杂。为剖析该区油气聚集的控制因素,据钻井、测井、三维地震资料,结合前人研究成果,通过井震综合标定和地震资料的精细解释,基于三维地震数据体的顺层高亮体属性提取技术,对清水河组沉积初期的沉积演化过程及其控制因素进行了动态分析。结果显示,白垩系底部砂岩的分布受清水河组沉积前侏罗系剥蚀古残丘、坡折带和断层控制。侏罗纪末构造事件形成的古隆起剥蚀强烈区在白垩纪初成为沉积低洼区,控制着砂体的沉积规模。该区在清水河组沉积初期发育了多条自NE向SW的河流,河流在坡折带下倾方向形成扇形砂岩体。自清水河组底部砂岩向上部泥岩沉积演化过程中,砂岩由广泛发育到局限分布的变化显示了水体逐渐变深的过程。清水河组底部砂岩储集层物性较好,是该区良好的储集体和疏导体,油气主要在砂体横向变化明显、受小断层控制形成的局部高点部位聚集成藏,存在3类油气藏,研究区西南部的局部砂体发育区是下一步勘探方向。 相似文献
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油气运移通道及其对成藏的控制 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
通过油气在地下岩石中运移通道空间类型的分析,指出孔隙、裂缝和孔隙—裂缝组合是油气运移通道的三种主要类型。据此提出油气在地下运移的三种基本输导层为连通砂体、断层和不整合面,它们在地下又可构成砂体—不整合面、砂体—断层、由不整合面—断层、砂体—断层—不整合面四种组合,成为油气运移的立体网络通道。油气运移通道类型控制着油气成藏模式。连通砂体输导层可控制地层超覆、岩性尖灭、断层遮挡油气藏的形成;不整合面、不整合面—砂体组合、断层—不整合面组合构成的输导层可控制基岩风化壳油气藏的形成;断裂、砂体—断层组合、砂体—断层—不整合面组合构成的输导层可控制断块、背斜、构造—岩性和断层—岩性油气藏的形成。 相似文献
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松辽盆地南部大情字井地区姚一段葡萄花油层为三角洲平原-前缘相沉积,分流河道砂体为本区主要储层类型。本文从井点出发,井震联合,利用地层切片对平原相带分流河道砂体平面展布规律进行了刻画。在三角洲前缘相带,针对储层砂体薄、横向变化快、地震响应不明显的特点,利用对比度纹理属性和基于云变换的地质统计学反演技术,精细刻画了纵波阻抗IP≤1.11×107 kg/（m2·s）、深侧向电阻率RLLD≥15 Ω·m的河道砂体,对窄、小目标河道砂体的边界、走向及厚度进行了定量描述,储层预测符合率达83%。根据储层预测结果编制了研究区内砂岩厚度图,区内河道砂体整体走向为南西-北东向,西南物源,油气主要集中在中央断裂带河道砂体内,为断层-岩性油藏类型,反向断阶是油气有利聚集区。 相似文献
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利用高阶边界元方法求解拉普拉斯方程,建立了模拟完全非线性聚焦波的时域数值模型,其中追踪流体自由表面的方法为满足完全非线性自由水面条件的半混合欧拉-拉格朗日方法,运用四阶Runga-Kutta方法计算每一时间步新的波面高度和速度势,同时通过入射边界给定速度的二阶Stokes解析解产生波浪,并应用镜像格林函数消除水槽两个侧面和底面上的积分。对不同波陡的聚焦波群在水槽中开展了物理模型实验,并把试验结果和数值结果进行了对比,两者吻合得很好,然后对非线性条件下聚焦波的特点进行了研究。 相似文献
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通过瑞雷波频散曲线反演,可以建立近地表横波速度模型。瑞雷波频散曲线具有多个模态,一般情况下,基阶模态是具有最大能量的模态。目前对瑞雷波频散曲线的反演大多数是基于基阶模态,对于高阶模态的反演比较少。通过对基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析,认为高阶模态和基阶模态频散曲线反演有比较好的一致性趋势,相对而言高阶模态频散曲线反演的横波速度比基阶要高;高阶和基阶模态能量加权反演,不仅保留了频散曲线基阶模态能量强,勘探深度深的特点,而且对浅层低速层也具有更好的响应,可有效提高反演的精度。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献