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1.
辽东古裂谷西段辽河岩群地层学研究的几个问题及进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在讨论了辽河岩群变质、变形、剩余沉积特征基础上提出了构造变质岩石地层单位的概念及采用岩群、岩组、岩段等单位名称系统。提出辽河群1个岩群、3个亚岩群、9个岩组的划分方案。 相似文献
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依据岩石组合,沉积特征,变质变形,岩石化学、同位素等资料,从凤县唐藏地区北带泥盆系中解体出一套浅变质,强变形的变质火山—沉积岩系,并建立"罗汉寺岩群"构造岩石地层单位。根据该岩群中斜长角闪岩选角闪石做K—Ar变质年龄为764 6Ma及区域资料,初步将其划归新元古界,认为它可能是商单构造带长期发展演化的产物之一。 相似文献
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依据大兴安岭呼中地区中浅变质岩系构造变形特征,对其划分了5个构造岩片,其经历了两期构造变形作用的改造,早期伸展构造改变了原始地层的基本结构,晚期收缩体制下强烈的推覆挤压又造成了构造岩片的移位和叠置,从而使地层广泛非史密斯化,根据不同岩石组合变形特征,划分了8个构造地层类型,在此基础上,结合建造组合特征,建立了构造地层单位—吉祥沟岩组和大网子岩组,两岩组并称为倭勒根岩群。 相似文献
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内蒙古大青山地区早前寒武纪变质地层的组成及特征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
内蒙古大青山地区是华北克拉通北缘早前寒武纪变质杂岩发育地区,也是高级变质地层发育地区。多年来,对该区早产寒武纪变质地层的组成和划分一直存在着争议。近几年来,作者以相同或相似的岩性组合为基本填图单位,以变形变质作用特征的研究为主线,结合岩浆活动作用,原岩建造等方面的研究,通过对内蒙古大青山地区的6幅、:5万区域地质调查,提出自该区早前寒武纪变质地层自下而上可划分为古太古代兴和岩群,中太古代乌拉山岩群和古元古代美岱召岩群3个岩群,并进一步划分为8个岩组。其中兴和岩群和乌拉山岩群均遭受了麻粒岩相-高角闪岩相条件下的多期强烈的变形变质作用改造,并相互参差交错地工生在一起。详细地构造解析结果表明,兴和岩群和乌拉山岩群均遭受到一期下地壳麻粒岩相环境下的近水平剪切变形和高角闪岩相条件下的近南北向和近东西向纵向构造置换作用的改造。早期近水平剪切导致乌拉山岩群的各个地层单元以透镜状岩片叠置于兴和岩群之上,后期纵向构造置换作用导致兴和岩群和乌拉山岩群的不同地层单元沿现存叶理相互穿插,造成以现存叶理为标志的“假互层”或“假夹层”。美岱召岩群为一套浅变质的碎屑沉积岩系,仅遭受绿片岩相变质,变形特征也不同于乌拉山岩群,其以角度不整合覆盖在由乌拉山岩群,兴和岩群及侵入其中变质深成岩组成的高级变质杂岩之上。 相似文献
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以宏观岩石学为基础,结合侵入岩事件、高精度同位素测年、变质变形特征、岩石化学及地球化学特征,对通化地区古元古代、中元古代"岩石地层"单位重新进行划分和厘定,并赋予新的含义。研究结果表明:通化地区出露的古元古代、中元古代岩石地层自下而上划分为光华岩群、集安岩群和老岭群,光华岩群与集安岩群呈整合接触关系,为同一时期、同一地球动力学机制下裂谷构造环境的产物,老岭群角度不整合覆盖于集安岩群之上。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素测年显示,光华岩群双庙岩组变质玄武岩形成年龄为(2 120±10)Ma。 相似文献
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湘东北中元古代冷家溪群的解体及其地质意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近年来1:5万和1:25万区域地质调查研究发现,湘东北地区原中元古代冷家溪群实际上包含了时代更老的不同构造环境的物质建造,其应予以解体,分离出基本无序的变质沉积-火山岩系,使之与区域上中元古代冷家溪群原有的基本属性能对比。根据对这些变质沉积-火山岩系的岩石组合、岩石学、同位素年代学等研究,初步厘定出“涧溪冲岩群”、“仓溪岩群”和“连云山杂岩”3个群级构造-岩石地层单位,属绿片岩-角闪岩相,其原岩形成地质时代是新太古-古元古代。 相似文献
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南秦岭凤凰山地区元古代构造基底特征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
依据在原划武当岩群中获得的 1 6 86± 4 5Ma (锆石U -Pb)同位素测年资料 ,结合岩石学、岩石地球化学及区域地层对比 ,从中解体出姚坪岩组。通过岩石学、岩石地球化学、构造特征、变质变形特征研究及形成环境探讨认为 :南秦岭凤凰山元古代武当岩群 (包括姚坪岩组、杨坪岩组 )变质火山岩系为古—中元古代时期多岛洋构造环境过渡基底建造 ;耀岭河岩组浅变质火山岩为本区Rodina事件的产物。该成果对南秦岭构造基底的组成、发展、演化研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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吉林色洛河群的重新认识 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
色洛河群出露于吉林省色洛河-华集岭一带,位于华北克拉通北缘东段,长期以来一直被认为是中新元古代地层。最近的野外调查和定年研究表明,它包含了时代、成因、构造样式、变质程度不同的变质地层和变形的花岗岩,作为一个岩石地层单位已不合适,应予解体。原划分的色洛河群至少由4部分组成:新太古代变质火山-沉积地层(锆石SHRIMP年龄为2 517~2 534 Ma)、晚古生代变质火山-沉积地层(英安岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 252 Ma)、二叠纪片麻状杂岩体(锆石SHRIMP年龄为260 Ma)和侏罗纪糜棱岩化花岗岩(锆石SHRIMP年龄为168 Ma)。前人在色洛河一带定义的色洛河岩群为一套变质火山-沉积岩系,可能是形成于晚古生代的一套地层,也可能是由不同时代的构造岩片构成的构造杂岩。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献