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将结构倒塌分析的后处理过程独立出来，创建一个具有通用性的动态演示软件。此软件基于MFC的开发平台上结合OpenGL开放图形库编撰而成，程序的结果在于产生一个结构物倒塌的可视化模拟过程，进而帮助使用者判断其结构倒塌分析研究的正确性。文末，节选一个二维的基础框架，经由视角变换，演示其在地震作用下的倒塌过程。 相似文献
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分形技术根据物体的局部自相似特征,突破了以往只能生成较规则图形的局限性,能够利用较少的描述性语句构造出复杂的非规则图形,如树木,河流和地震裂隙等。地震断层的破裂结构具有复杂性与随机性,然而在破裂过程中,总体形态蕴涵着分形的性质,该文研究基于L系统的三维结构建模方法,用以模拟地震断层的破裂。本文通过对地震数据的采集,从整体几何结构出发,并考虑地震断层破裂的规律和岩石的各向异性,提出基于几何可观察性的三维地震断层破裂的L系统构造模型,最后基于OpenGL图形库,实现裂隙的三维可视化仿真。 相似文献
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CSAMT法是一种强有力的地球物理勘探手段,具有测量迅速、探测深度大、信噪比高等优点,已被广泛应用于金属矿、油气田、地下水、以及地热田的勘探中.在CSAMT勘探资料解释方面,传统的二维电阻率断面很难清晰、直观地揭示3D(三维)地电结构的分布特征,为此应加强3D可视化应用技术的研究.本文详细的介绍了3D可视化的建模过程,将3D构造的建模分为空间曲面剖分、空间曲面拟合插值、空间曲面拓扑关系生成、3D结构网格剖分、属性建模等过程.并以一个CSAMT勘探实例,展现出3D可视化方法技术的突出优势.三维可视化可以多角度、多层面展现地下3D电性结构的分布特征,使我们更加清晰、直观地了解3D地质体的空间范围与几何形态. 相似文献
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三维地质建模与可视化方法研究 总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48
设计了超体元实体模型、断层数学模型及褶皱几何模型, 以表达复杂地质构造的空间几何形态; 建立了面向应用的三维地质建模的体系结构, 提出以空间数据处理为基础、以实体建模技术为核心、以模型应用为目的的设计理念, 丰富和发展了三维地质建模的理论与方法. 根据这一理论方法, 提出基于特征的驾驭式可视化设计思路, 通过将数据库、图形库、知识库与三维动态模拟的系统集成, 直观、形象、准确地把握空间地质数据的局部特征与整体构架. 相似文献
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结合振型分解反应谱法，实现了结构地震动力分析过程的可视化，为结构地震动力分析探索了一条新的途径和方法，并对动画的控制及描述和动画的实时显技术进行了讨论。 相似文献
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数字矿山中三维地质建模方法与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
三维地质建模是实现数字矿山建设的前提和核心基础,为矿业开发带来了新的机遇和动力,也面临着许多亟待解决的难题．结合矿山数据特点及数字矿山建设目标,本文提出了多源数据耦合、多种构模方法集成、多分辨率可视化与检测以及多维数据分析与应用的理论体系．针对建模流程各环节中不确定性等问题进行了分析,实现了复杂地质构模、资源储量模拟评价和采掘工程开挖等关键技术方法,随着矿山勘探、开发和复垦等进程的推进,三维地质建模历经“构建一模拟一修正”的动态更新与完善过程．实例表明,本文提出的方法能够充分利用矿山数据,在空间信息质量检测控制下,通过虚拟现实技术构建有效的三维模型,并对矿产资源进行评价预测,为矿山建设在不同阶段的各项工作提供科学依据,降低开采风险和采矿成本,提高矿山开采效率． 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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