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地震科技写作,是地震科学研究、地震技术工作的重要环节,是地震工作者交流成果的重要手段,是普及地震知识的重要途径。文章对地震科技写作的共同规律作了较详细的介绍,叙述了地震科技文章的分类、地震科技写作的准备、地震科技论文的编写格式、地震科技写作的基本手法、地震科技文章的修改定稿等,为地震科技写作者提供了参考资料。 相似文献
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模拟地震时间序列在地震危险性分析和地震灾害预测等领域中具有重要作用,地震活动性模型是模拟地震序列的重要理论基础.本文以时间相依地震活动性模型为理论模型,系统梳理了现有时间相依地震活动性模型理论与方法,研究了断层(震源)上最新地震发生时间已知、未知以及地震历史开放间隔已知三种情况下地震发生概率的计算方法,分析了地震复发间隔的变异系数对时间相依地震发生概率的影响.研究了基于布朗模型的特征地震准周期发生的物理原理,建立了时间相依地震时间序列的模拟方法.研究结果表明,在地震离逝时间较长的情况下,基于时间相依地震活动性模型计算的地震发生概率要显著大于泊松模型;在地震历史开放时间已知情况下,计算的地震发生概率要高于地震离逝时间未知的情况.地震复发间隔的变异系数越小,模拟的地震时间序列越呈现周期性.本文研究结果可提高长期地震概率预测水平,模拟的具有时间相依特征的地震时间序列可用于地震预测、概率地震危险性分析以及地震灾害预测等领域. 相似文献
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比较了华北地区第3地震活动期和第4地震活动期地震活动时间进程特点,对华北地区中小地震G-R关系,青藏块体8级地震和华北地区7级地震的关系,日本海沟欧亚板块一侧8级地震和华北地区7级地震的关系以及郯庐带地震活动周期等方面进行了分析,认为华北地区未来3年甚至未来10年地震活动水平为6级,发生7级地震的可能性不大。 相似文献
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地震行政执法工作是地震行政管理活动的重要组成部分.在实践中,地震工作部门的地震行政执法职权主要包括地震行政许可、地震行政检查和地震行政处罚三类.依法行政是地震行政执法工作的基本遵循,法治化是地震行政执法要实现的目标.地震工作部门在执法活动中应贯彻法治理念,执法行为必须合规合法,执法活动应做到公开化、规范化、程序化和责任... 相似文献
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2010年4月8日,美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马与俄罗斯总统德米特里.梅德韦杰夫签署了美利坚合众国与俄罗斯联邦之间关于进一步削减和限制战略性进攻武器的条约,规 相似文献
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Geochemical Comparison of Ground Water in Areas of New England, New York, and Pennsylvania 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Robert J. Rogers 《Ground water》1989,27(5):690-712
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One active and ten extinct Quaternary volcanoes are described from the Cape Hoskins area, on the north coast of New Britain. They are mostly strato volcanoes built up of lava flows, lava domes, pyroclastic flows, lahars, tephra, and derived alluvial sediments. The volcanic products range in composition from basalt to rhyolite, but basaltic andesite and andesite predominate. Much of the area is covered by tephra, several metres thick, consisting mainly of rhyolitic pumice. The active volcano, Pago, is built up of several glacier-like lava flows, the last of which was formed during an eruption in 1914–18. Pago lies within a well-preserved caldera forming the central part of a broad low-angle cone, named Witori, which consists largely of welded and unwelded pyroclastic flow deposits. C-14 dates obtained on charcoal indicate that the caldera eruption occurred about 2500 years B. P. Another caldera of similar age lies south of Witori. Of the other eight volcanoes described four are relatively well-preserved steep-sided cones formed mainly of lava flows, one is a remnant of a low-angle cone with a caldera, and three are deeply eroded cones which have none of their constructional surfaces preserved. 相似文献
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Building damage in Rabaul,Papua New Guinea, 1994 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Russell Blong 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2003,65(1):43-54
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New Zealand fur seals in the Kaikoura region breed near a town with expanding tourist and fishing industries and commonly come ashore entangled in nets and plastic debris. However, the rate at which entanglement occurs was previously unknown. A decade of Department of Conservation seal callout data was analysed to determine the level of entanglement in the region and the most common debris type. Monitoring of adult female fur seals released from entanglement provided information on the potential for serious wounds to heal and survivorship of released individuals. Entanglement rates of pinnipeds in Kaikoura are some of the highest reported world-wide (average range: 0.6-2.8%) with green trawl net (42%), and plastic strapping tape (31%) together contributing the most to debris types. Nearly half of the reported entangled seals are successfully released (43%) and post-release monitoring shows that with appropriate intervention the chance of an individual surviving even with a significant entanglement wound is high. Our study demonstrates that while entanglement in the region is high, a successful intervention protocol may help reduce the potential for entanglement-related mortality in the region. 相似文献
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Spectacular rock formations have developed in coarse, poorly sorted conglomerates and arkosic sandstones at Hopewell Rocks in the Bay of Fundy, which has the largest tidal range in the world. The average gradient of the shore platform is 3.2°, although it varies because of slight differences in rock hardness. Schmidt Rock Test Hammer measurements show that the rock is generally no more resistant in 16 stacks and in one stack-arch than in the adjacent platform and cliff. Most stacks, arch-tunnels and caves in this area result from dissection of the rock mass along prominent, well-spaced joint planes. Old photographs suggest that the stacks at Hopewell Rocks may have developed in the last 100 to 250 years. Notches are ubiquitous at the cliff foot, and they are responsible for the characteristic mushroom-shaped appearance of the stacks. Although there is no consistent relationship between the depth of notches on the seaward and landward sides of the stacks, the notches are at higher elevations on the seaward side. The deepest part of most notches is a little below the mean high tidal level, although several are up to 1 or 2 m below it, especially on the landward side of stacks. Stack morphology and notch depth change in a fairly predictable manner through time, as the stacks become increasingly isolated from the cliff. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献