共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 485 毫秒
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已建立的几种有效测井找气方法,在我国天然气勘探开发中应用,发现了许多气层.本文综述这几种有效的测井找气方法,并给出了实例. 相似文献
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探找热水的有效方法——以EH-4电导率成像系统在西藏尼玛县找热水为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
EH-4电导率成像系统在西藏尼玛县探找热水中得到成功应用,充分体现了该成像仪的诸多优点,同时也反映出所测数据的整理、分析和合理解译是整个测试过程中十分关键的环节;在现场操作中要充分考虑近场源信号干扰、地形修正及线路、电极的导通与接地.在前次采用激电法探测的基础上,利用EH-4电导率成像系统进行了加密、补测,从而对热储进行了圈闭,并对两种测试方法及已经施工的验证钻孔,根据测区内地质体、水及热水具有不同视电阻率的特性,进行了有效的分析、对比,最后综合了两种方法的测试成果,为下一步寻找、开发利用热水资源提供可靠依据.本文就是通过找热水这一实例来揭示EH-4电导率成像系统在实际应用中的作用和意义,同时也为以后开展类似工作积累一点实践经验. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学》2020,(7)
四川盆地页岩油气资源丰富,具有国内其他页岩层系不可比拟的优越地质条件,是全面开启中国陆上未来页岩油气"进源找油"征程的理想对象.文章整体分析了美国和中国页岩油气的资源特点,提出成熟度对页岩油气构成有重要控制作用,美国页岩油气中轻烃和湿气比重很高,中国海相、海陆过渡相页岩气主要为干气,陆相页岩油油质一般较重.重点对四川盆地页岩油气开展了地质综合研究,取得了3点主要认识:(1)盆地发育三种类型多套富有机质页岩地层,寒武系筇竹寺组、奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组海相、二叠系龙潭组海陆过渡相、三叠系须家河组湖泊-沼泽相、侏罗系湖相等页岩是盆地富有机质页岩的典型代表,海相页岩气富集主要受深水陆棚相、适中热演化、富钙富硅岩石组合和封闭顶底板"四要素"控制;(2)"甜点段"一般TOC值高、含气量高、孔隙度大、脆性矿物含量多、地层压力高、页/层理及天然微裂缝发育等,"甜点区"一般富有机质页岩厚度大、热演化适中、保存条件好、埋藏深度浅等,重点例举了五峰组-龙马溪组、龙潭组和自流井组大安寨段页岩油气;(3)四川盆地海相、海陆过渡相、陆相页岩油气资源分别约占全国同类页岩油气地质资源量的50%、25%和30%,资源潜力很大,有望成为中国页岩油气工业革命的摇篮,继东部松辽盆地大庆油田"常规石油大庆"和西部鄂尔多斯盆地长庆油田"西部油气大庆"之后,推动建立四川盆地西南油气田"川渝天然气大庆"生产基地. 相似文献
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近年来,国际上利用地震反射波勘探技术直接找油气的探索研究受到普遍重视.本文试图针对这一发展历史作一综述. 首先,介绍Knott（1899）和Zoeppritz（1919）分别导出的反射波振幅公式进行的数值计算,从而发现振幅与入射角的变化关系及其受反射面两侧岩层泊松比值的影响.然后,列举了几处油气区地震波勘探直接找油气的实例,以试验此项新原理在实践中所遇到的问题,说明直接找油气的地球物理新方法是可取的,是有前途的,但目前还不够有效,要达到实用还有一段较长的距离,因此,有进一步加强基础性实验研究的必要. 相似文献
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二十多年来,磁测找油方法作为非地震油气物探方法中的一种,在陕北油田进行了大量的试验及研究工作.为了系统归纳磁测找油方法研究进展及探讨其在陕北油气勘探中的应用效果,本文阐述了油气藏上方近地表微磁异常的形成机理以及磁性矿物的形成机制的研究进展,总结了由于地下油气藏的存在而引起的微磁异常的一般特征,分析了陕北吴堡-旦八地区已有油井及干井的分布特征与高磁剩余异常特征间的关系.结果表明,油气藏上方岩石中广泛存在的磁学-地球化学-矿物学异常与烃类微渗漏作用之间的相互关系基本可以成立,烃渗漏可以通过改变油气藏上方空间氧化还原条件等造成磁性变化从而在近地表产生磁异常变化,而这些磁异常在经过数据处理之后,可以提供微磁异常与油气藏之间高度的相关性.陕北吴堡-旦八地区高磁剩余异常与油井具有一定的相关性,高频、低幅度、高值异常带以及高值环带包围低值区块的环带异常与油气藏有较好的对应关系.虽然目前还不可能研究出一种可以完全消除或大部分压制地面上各种人文干扰产生磁场的方法技术,但是在开展高精度磁测工作时,尽量压制各种与油气藏无关的干扰磁异常,并且做好物性测定和样品分析,磁测找油方法仍不失为一种经济、快速、有效的方法. 相似文献
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储层流体识别是确定油气水分布,合理布设井位,提高钻井成功率的关键之一.本文基于流体饱和孔隙介质岩石物理模型,对地震反演的地层体积模量进行分解,获得孔隙流体体积模量,并依据油、气、水(尤其是气-油、气-水)模量的显著差异进行识别.文中简要分析了Gassmann模型和Kuster-Toksz模型的特征,详细讨论了孔隙形态和饱和度对弹性模量的影响,提出了联合Kuster-Toksz方程和Gassmann方程的体积模量分解方法.该方法通过Kuster-Toksz方程从测井数据中反演地层骨架固体和干骨架的弹性模量,再利用Gassmann方程对地层体积模量进行分解,既考虑了孔隙形态,又充分利用了Gassmann方程的易用性.理论模型结果表明方法是可行的.方法应用于西部地区某气田,流体识别与地层含气性预测结果与钻井基本一致,进一步证实了方法的有效性. 相似文献
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天然气水合物,俗称“可燃冰”,自2008年在青海木里冻土区首次钻获天然气水合物以来,人们已在此地开展了大量的勘查工作,但该区地质情况复杂,天然气水合物成藏规律不清,单一的地球物理方法难以充分利用信息,因此难以有效地圈定出天然气水合物异常区。本文选取木里地区为主要研究区域,综合区内勘查已获得的地球物理、地球化学和地质资料,分析和提取对水合物成藏有利的特征,给出相应的预测变量转化规则。采用支持向量回归方法进行成藏预测研究,并对结果进行评估。结果显示,钻遇水合物的钻井与预测得到的高有利度区吻合,未遇水合物的钻井基本落于低有利度区,算法有效实用,能够提供一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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断裂（裂缝）对油气藏既有破坏又有保存作用。胜利埕岛奥陶系潜山油藏受裂缝控制,非均质性强,勘探目标预测难度大。本文以地震边缘检测为先验信息和启发因子,在自适应地震相干数据体上进行蚂蚁体追踪,精细检测裂缝,弥补了单一相干体检测分辨低的缺陷,获得了与钻井和实际地下情况吻合度更高的裂缝检测结果。对该区的油气勘探起到了指导作用。 相似文献
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Rob Staples Paul Hague Toon Weisenborn Peter Ashton Barbara Michalek 《Geophysical Prospecting》2005,53(2):243-251
In the central North Sea ‘Gannet‐A’ field, a 50 ft oil rim is overlain by a gas cap of variable thickness. Oil is produced from horizontal wells which initially produced dry oil, but as the field became more mature, a significant water cut was seen in several wells. A dedicated 4D seismic monitor survey was acquired in order to assess the remaining distribution of oil reserves. By forward modelling the synthetic seismic response to parameters such as contact movement and residual saturations (using 2D and 3D wedge models), and comparing the results with real seismic data, we are able to decipher the contact movements across the field. It is shown that, in one part of the field, the increased water cut is caused primarily by the vertical displacement of the entire oil rim into the initial gas cap. This oil‐rim displacement produces a very different 4D seismic response from the case of a static gas–oil contact and rising oil–water contact (normal production). As a result of these observations, we are able to optimize field production by both re‐perforation of existing wells and by drilling sidetracks into the displaced rim: a brown‐field development opportunity that might otherwise be missed. 相似文献
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Fate of drilling waste discharges and ecological risk assessment in the Egyptian Red Sea: an aquivalence-based fuzzy analysis 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Ahmad Agwa Heba Leheta Ahmed Salem Rehan Sadiq 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2013,27(1):169-181
Egypt is located in the Northeast of Africa where oil and gas (O&G) are produced offshore from the Gulf of Suez and the Southeast part of the Mediterranean. The O&G production in Egypt is distributed as follows: 70% from Gulf of Suez, 16% from Western desert, 8% from the Sinai Peninsula and 6% from Eastern desert. Past O&G activities, refining and transport have resulted in chronic pollution in Egyptian offshore and numerous environmental programs have been initiated to protect new development areas from the environmental impacts. The offshore drilling process uses drilling fluids (mud) and generates waste fluids and cuttings, which could be the largest discharges going into the receiving water bodies. There are several options to manage offshore drilling wastes: offshore discharge, offshore down-hole injection and onshore disposal. Water-based drilling fluids (WBF) are commonly employed for drilling in Egyptian offshore because of their expected environmental benign behavior. The main objective of this paper is to develop a methodology to determine the fate of heavy metals associated with WBF drilling waste in the marine environment and estimate the associated ecological risks. Proposed contaminant fate model is based on an aquivalence approach, which has been integrated with fuzzy-based analysis to study the uncertainties. This research concluded that the impacts of heavy metals associated with the drilling waste discharges in the receiving waters are minimal. 相似文献
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Samuel S. Harrison 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》1986,6(2):73-76
An upsurge in oil- and gas-well drilling in northwestern Pennsylvania and western New York has been accompanied by several incidents of contamination of ground water by methane. Determining which well is causing the contamination is extremely difficult if more than one gas or oil well is present in the area.
The fact that the solubility of methane decreases as the pressure on ground water decreases provides a quantitative basis for monitoring changes in the amount of methane in the ground water. Quantitative measurements of the volume of methane given off by ground water pumped from a well as the water enters atmospheric pressure permit detection of temporal changes in the gas content which are too subtle to be detected visually. These gas volume changes may, in some cases, be correlated with variations in the pressure of methane in the annulus of nearby individual gas/oil wells and thus may provide a means of pinpointing the gas/oil well that is causing the methane contamination.
The basic principle of the gas-volume monitoring apparatus (GVMA) described in this paper is that as a measured amount of ground water enters atmospheric pressure the gas which comes out of solution is trapped and measured. The GVMA can be constructed of materials costing less than $100 and requires no special skills to assemble or operate. In a recent study conducted in a western New York village, four homeowners were able to collect quantitative gas-volume data from their household water wells daily in about one-half hour. Unlike laboratory analyses for dissolved methane, there is no cost involved in monitoring with the GVMA beyond the initial instrument cost and operator time. Another advantage is that the data are available immediately. 相似文献
The fact that the solubility of methane decreases as the pressure on ground water decreases provides a quantitative basis for monitoring changes in the amount of methane in the ground water. Quantitative measurements of the volume of methane given off by ground water pumped from a well as the water enters atmospheric pressure permit detection of temporal changes in the gas content which are too subtle to be detected visually. These gas volume changes may, in some cases, be correlated with variations in the pressure of methane in the annulus of nearby individual gas/oil wells and thus may provide a means of pinpointing the gas/oil well that is causing the methane contamination.
The basic principle of the gas-volume monitoring apparatus (GVMA) described in this paper is that as a measured amount of ground water enters atmospheric pressure the gas which comes out of solution is trapped and measured. The GVMA can be constructed of materials costing less than $100 and requires no special skills to assemble or operate. In a recent study conducted in a western New York village, four homeowners were able to collect quantitative gas-volume data from their household water wells daily in about one-half hour. Unlike laboratory analyses for dissolved methane, there is no cost involved in monitoring with the GVMA beyond the initial instrument cost and operator time. Another advantage is that the data are available immediately. 相似文献
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针对海洋油气渗漏可以在近地表沉积层中引起的一系列烃蚀变效应，本文讨论了利用不同手段，分层次进行检测的几种方法.利用烃蚀变带所产生的磁异常现象，在平面上圈定油气渗漏的分布范围，进而寻找海底油气藏.同时，钻井岩芯岩屑的磁性质测量结果可以从剖面上预测下伏岩层的含油气性.最终利用X射线衍射方法(XRD)对典型层位岩石样品的物相测量，进行烃蚀变矿物组合分析并通过镜下鉴定作进一步的综合判断.对渤海海域烃蚀变效应的磁法检测研究结果与遥感及其他方法的研究结果有很好的一致性.对南海3口钻井岩芯岩屑的磁性测量结果表明：两口有油气前景而另一口没有异常.这与实际结果十分一致，同时表明该方法在海区同样可以具有良好效果. 相似文献
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The forward and inversion methods of resistivity tomography with a vertical line current source (RTVLCS) were introduced in this paper. The technique was applied to the evaluation of residual oil saturation of the reservoir studied in an old oil region. The observed water saturation during the course of the measurement of RTVLCS and subsequent drilling records proved the reliability of our result. However, our model has not included the influence of all factors such as electrical contact resistance between the metal casing and surrounding rocks and of the size of the metal cased well taken as a vertical line current source (VLCS). In addition, RTVLCS was carried out after the well had been in use for many years, while the initial resistivity values used in the inversion were obtained from the resistivity curve logged upon the completion of the well. Therefore, the residual oil saturation obtained by RTVLCS is relative and has not complete consistency with real situations, and can only be used as reference for adjusting a plan for oil production in the mid- or post-phase of an oilfield. 相似文献