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1.
肯德可克矿床是祁漫塔格成矿带中一个重要的铁多金属矿床。其硫化物矿石的硫同位素测试结果显示,δ34S值介于-2.0×10~(-3)~+5.96×10~(-3)之间,平均为+1.65×10~(-3),与岩浆硫的范围较吻合。铅同位素208Pb/204Pb值介于38.176~38.699之间,207Pb/204Pb值介于15.602~15.713之间,206Pb/204Pb值介于18.460~18.703之间;w(Th)/w(U)值介于3.55~3.75之间,表现出稳定铅同位素特征;μ值变化范围为9.48~9.75,在原始地幔(μ0=7.80)与地壳(μc=9.81)之间,充分反映壳幔混合铅的特征;估算地壳和地幔中铅组分分数分别为0.82~0.97和0.03~0.18,推断矿床铅质主要为地壳成分为主、含少量地幔成分的岩浆岩,即壳幔混合源。结合矿床地质特征及前人研究成果,认为此矿床以夕卡岩型为主体的多金属矿床。 相似文献
2.
东至县查册桥金矿位于扬子陆块北缘,矿床规模达中型。为了解成矿物质来源,对查册桥金矿矿石进行了硫、铅同位素分析。结果显示:δ(34S)变化范围为1.8×10~(-3)～18.1×10~(-3),平均值为11.09×10~(-3),较集中分布在10×10~(-3)～15×10~(-3)之间,分布宽泛;矿石硫化物矿物206 Pb/204 Pb值介于17.954～19.748之间,207 Pb/204 Pb值介于15.608～15.786之间,208 Pb/204 Pb值介于38.107～39.411之间,它们的μ值9.43～9.77;ω值32.63～38.83;w(Th)/w(U)值介于3.31～3.93,Δβ值18.45～30.06;Δγ值22.96～57.97。硫、铅同位素特征表明查册桥金矿床成矿物质主要来源于上地壳,其形成与陆内造山作用和岩浆作用密切相关。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古鸡冠山钼矿床位于中亚-蒙古巨型造山带东段,是西拉沐沦钼金属成矿带中典型的大型斑岩型钼矿床。矿床产于燕山晚期火山侵入杂岩中,矿体与岩体关系密切,矿化类型以细脉浸染状斑岩型矿化为主。在野外地质观察的基础上,本文对矿石矿物黄铁矿、辉钼矿进行了S同位素组成分析,对矿床围岩全岩及黄铁矿单矿物进行了Pb同位素组成分析。结果表明,钼矿石δ~(34)S变化范围为4. 617‰～7. 072‰,平均值为5. 653‰,离散度小,硫化物δ~(34)S值全为正值,表明矿石中S源是均一的。辉钼矿δ~(34)S变化范围为4. 617‰～5. 351‰,平均值为4. 875‰。硫同位素比值5. 653‰具花岗质岩浆硫特征,推测其硫可能主要来源于下地壳岩浆源,并有一定量的地幔物质混入。全岩的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb分别为17. 876～19. 618、15. 519～15. 609和38. 111～40. 408,表明鸡冠山钼矿床围岩的全岩铅同位素组成均变化较大。矿石矿物黄铁矿的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(20 4)Pb分别为17. 781～17. 830、15. 523～15. 526和38. 084～38. 102,表明矿石矿物铅同位素组成变化较小。围岩全岩和矿石硫化物的铅同位素投影点均落在造山带演化线的下方,表明铅很可能源于地幔或者下地壳。 相似文献
4.
云南芦子园铅锌矿床地球化学、流体包裹体及稳定同位素特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
云南省保山—镇康古生代沉积盆地的上寒武统碳酸盐岩中发育有脉状铅锌矿体, 它们均受地层和构造的双重控制. 芦子园铅锌矿是该区此类型规模最大的一个矿床, 矿体赋存于沙河厂组的大理岩及大理岩化灰岩中.其原生矿金属矿物组合为: 闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿和磁铁矿.围岩蚀变有矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、硅化、黄铁矿化和大理岩化等.流体包裹体研究表明, 该地区铅锌矿化经历中低温(160~280℃) 和中高温(280~420℃) 2个主要矿化阶段.芦子园铅锌矿的硫、铅同位素组成具有变化范围窄、相对均一的特点(δ(34S)=9.23×10-3~10.17×10-3; w(206Pb)/w(204Pb)=18.224~18.338, w(207Pb)/w(204Pb) =15.715~15.849, w(208Pb)/w(204Pb)=38.381~38.874), 其矿石硫与铅同位素都反映了成矿过程曾受到岩浆活动的影响.研究表明: 镇康地区铅锌矿为与上寒武统局部层位和隐伏岩体有关的热液型铅锌多金属矿床. 相似文献
5.
河南省新县大银尖钼矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在详细的野外地质工作基础上,本文测定了河南省新县大银尖钼矿床的矿石硫、铅同位素,含矿石英脉中石英的氧同位素、石英中包裹体的氢同位素组成,以及辉钼矿的铼含量,参照前人的研究成果,探讨大银尖钼矿床成矿物质来源和形成机制.矿石硫同位素δ34SV-CDT介于3.90‰～ 10.70‰之间,均值为7.44‰.矿石铅同位素n(206Pb) /n(204Pb)介于17.0411～17.3188之间,均值为17.1388;n(207pb)/n(204Pb)介于15.3968～ 15.4166之间,均值为15.4041;n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)介于37.7322 ～38.2360之间,均值为37.9100.含矿石英脉中石英的δ18 OSMOW值在11.20‰～13.20‰之间,均值为11.90‰;石英中包裹体的δDSMOW介于-79.00‰ ～-76.90‰之间,均值为-78.28‰;利用流体包裹体均一温度的平均值和Clayton平衡分馏方程计算与石英平衡共存流体的δ18OH2O,SMOw介于-0.26‰～3.70‰之间,均值为1.82‰.辉钼矿中的Re含量介于8.28×10-6～54.74×10-6之间.矿石硫同位素组成研究表明成矿物质与岩浆作用有关,但混有地壳物质.铅同位素组成和辉钼矿的铼含量研究表明,大银尖钼矿床的成矿物质主要来自地壳.含矿石英脉的氢和氧同位素组成研究显示,氧同位素飘离岩浆水范围,表明成矿流体早期为岩浆水,晚期混入大气降水,也进一步证实混合作用是大银尖钼矿形成的一种重要机制. 相似文献
6.
山东香夼斑岩型铅梓矿床的地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
香夼矿床是一个较为典型的斑岩型铅锌矿床,成矿母岩为燕山期花岗闪长斑岩,稀土元素呈现明显的Eu亏损,为地壳重熔型浅成、超浅成岩浆岩.矿床主要有用元素Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag、Au、S、Cd、Se、Te等均较高.矿床硫同位素δ~(34)S值靠近零,铅同位素组成表明矿石铅来源于岩浆,矿石铅与岩浆岩岩石铅组成一致,主要为上地幔来源的铅,有少量地壳铅参与成矿.H、O同位素表明成矿流体为岩浆水,成矿温度在230-350℃之间,方铅矿、闪锌矿单矿物微量元素显示出与岩浆热液型铅锌矿床相同的元素组合. 相似文献
7.
那更康切尔银矿是东昆仑造山带的大型热液脉型独立银矿床,有望达到超大型规模。以矿区地质特征为研究基础,开展硫化物硫-铅同位素、二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩铅同位素研究,探讨成矿物质来源及两类岩体与成矿的关系。矿区硫化物样品(黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿)的δ34S值介于-6.1‰~3.9‰之间,主体δ34 S值介于-4‰~2.1‰之间,数值集中,指示成矿物质硫源具有深源岩浆硫的特征。矿石铅同位素组成中206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb的变化范围分别为18.28~18.62、15.6~15.73、38.38~39.1,矿石铅具有壳幔混合源的特点。矿区内二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为239±1 Ma,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i、(208Pb/204Pb)i值分别为18.389~18.585、15.638~15.648、38.288~38.558;花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为252±1 Ma,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i、(208Pb/204Pb)i值分别为18.348~18.447、15.625~15.629、38.394~38.412,铅同位素组成投图显示成矿与2类岩浆岩关系较弱,与区域上鄂拉山组火山岩呈较明显的线性相关。那更康切尔银矿与邻区哈日扎铅锌银矿床具有相似的成矿物质来源,硫源具有同一性,且矿石铅同位素组成表现出很明显的线性关系,表明2个矿床的成矿物质具有相近或相似的源区或演化过程。成矿地质条件、成矿物质来源及成矿流体特征均表明两者属中-低温热液脉型矿床。综合本文及前人对那更康切尔银矿床的研究,构建了成矿模式和找矿模型,为区域内同类型银矿床的找矿工作提供了指导作用。 相似文献
8.
冈底斯成矿带西段鲁尔玛斑岩型铜(金)矿床的成矿 物质来源研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西藏措勤县鲁尔玛铜(金)矿床为冈底斯成矿带西段新发现的斑岩型矿床,位于中拉萨微陆块的西部,矿体主要呈脉状和不规则状产于含矿斑岩顶部和接触带,矿床形成于晚三叠世(213 Ma)。文章通过研究主成矿阶段硫化物的S-Pb同位素组成特征,并与晚三叠世含矿斑岩体Pb同位素组成进行对比,发现共生硫化物δ34SV-CDT值变化范围较窄(δ34SV-CDT=-2.38‰～1.75‰,极差为4.13‰,均值为-0.64‰),具有深源硫(地幔或下地壳)的特征;共生硫化物(黄铁矿、黄铜矿和毒砂等)Pb同位素(n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)分别为18.450～18.903、15.602～15.669、38.637～39.424)和晚三叠世含矿斑岩的Pb同位素(n(206Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(207Pb)/n(204Pb)、n(208Pb)/n(204Pb)分别为18.845～19.560、15.634～15.689、39.273～40.211)具有一致的线性演化曲线,显示出壳幔混合的特征,暗示鲁尔玛铜(金)矿的铅来自于晚三叠世的岩浆活动。研究认为,鲁尔玛铜(金)矿床形成于晚三叠世新特提斯洋壳向北俯冲的环境,成矿物质应源于新生地壳熔融形成的中酸性岩浆。 相似文献
9.
甘肃花牛山铅锌银矿床位于中亚造山带中段的甘肃北山地区。本文在详细的野外观察和室内鉴定的基础上,将花牛山铅锌银矿床成矿阶段划分为石英-毒砂-黄铁矿(第Ⅰ成矿阶段)和石英-多金属硫化物(第Ⅱ成矿阶段)两个阶段;进一步将黄铁矿划分为三种类型,分别为第一种类型的胶状黄铁矿(Py0)、第二种类型的热液叠加交代特征的黄铁矿(Py Ⅰ)及第三种类型的热液黄铁矿(PyⅡ)。黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的原位硫同位素研究表明,成矿从早到晚硫化物δ~(34)S值呈递增的规律,具有逐渐向岩浆硫演化的趋势;胶状黄铁矿δ~(34)S值为-9.37‰～-8.10‰,具有沉积(生物成因)硫的特征;成矿第Ⅰ阶段硫化物δ~(34)S值为-9.03‰～-7.03‰,成矿第Ⅱ阶段硫化物δ~(34)S值为-5.77‰～-4.88‰,成矿阶段具有沉积硫与岩浆硫混合来源的特征。黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿的原位铅同位素研究表明,成矿期硫化物的~(206)Pb/~(204) Pb值、~(207)Pb/~(204) Pb值、~(208) Pb/~(204) Pb值以及μ、ω等铅同位素特征值组成范围较窄,铅源为与岩浆作用有关的壳幔混合来源,且与壳幔混合来源的晚三叠世花岗岩中长石铅及其控制的矽卡岩型金矿硫化物铅同位素组成类似。黄铁矿原位微量元素研究表明,胶状黄铁矿(Py0) Co/Ni和S/Se 比值分别为0.004～0.34和3.43 × 10~4～34.84 × 10~4,Se含量为1.558 × 10~(-6)～15.82 × 10~(-6),表现为沉积成因黄铁矿的特征。具有热液叠加交代特征Py Ⅰ的Co/Ni和S/Se 比值分别为0.05～3.38、0.05 ×10~4～5.38 ×10~4,Se含量为10.09 × 10~(-6)～1070 × 10~(-6),数值分布范围广,总体上有别于沉积成因黄铁矿,类似于热液成因黄铁矿的特征。热液黄铁矿(Py Ⅱ)的Co/Ni和S/Se 比值分别为0.60-68.88、1.46 × 10~4～9.15 × 10~4,Se含量为5.938 × 10~(-6)-35.91 × 10~(-6),表现为热液成因的特征。综上研究,认为花牛山矿床经历了南华纪-震旦纪沉积胶状黄铁矿形成期和晚三叠世岩浆热液成矿期,胶状黄铁矿在成矿过程中提供了部分硫,成矿金属物质主要来自晚三叠世岩浆成矿热液,并认为矿床成因为岩浆热液型矿床。 相似文献
10.
浙江弄坑金银矿化区黄铁矿标型研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
通过对浙江武义弄坑金银矿化区黄铁矿的产状、形态、成分及其特征比值[如w(S)／w(Fe)，w(Fe)／w(S As)，w(Co)／w(Ni)，w(S)／w(Se)，w(Se)／w(Te)，n(Au)/n(Ag)]、硫、铅同位素、热电性、包裹体特征的研究，分析了黄铁矿成因标型及找矿标型，提取了大量的成因及找矿信息，为该矿化区矿化成因类型的确定提供了可靠性的矿物学依据。并首次利用黄铁矿微量元素的三角形图解对本矿化区深部矿化远景进行了预测。笔者们认为：该区金银矿化属浅成低温火山热液成因类型；在矿化区的深部地段可望找到富的金银矿化体。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献