共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The availability of 10 h of continuous, uninterrupted field measurements of wind waves recorded in the western Pacific and containing a complete wave growth episode, has provided a distinct opportunity for us to make a novel, unprecedented examination of detailed wave growth processes. We found that the significance of the size of data used in the measurement, which can only be addressed with continuous and uninterrupted measurements, reflected the ineptness of the conventional approach toward further detailed understanding of realistic wave growth processes, as the conventional 20 min data size essentially stamped out any dynamics with time scale below 20 min. While our conventional understanding and modeling were generally operative and useful, they left no real vestige on time localized mechanisms such as wave grouping or wave breaking processes all with time scales much less than 20 min. 相似文献
2.
R. G. Zakinyan 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2008,44(2):207-212
Analysis of the existing theories of hailstone growth has shown that there are two different approaches to the explanation of the layered structure of hailstones. L.G. Kachurin showed that the layered structure of ice on the surface of an object placed into the flux of supercooled water aerosol is controlled by the equilibrium film thickness. Another approach is based on the equation of heat balance at the hailstone surface and on the introduction of the critical water content. This paper elucidates the meaning of the critical equilibrium film thickness and establishes the relation between the two existing criteria controlling the transition from the dry regime of hailstone growth to the wet regime. 相似文献
3.
实验培养条件下,分析比较了干露后喷施植物生长调节剂吲哚乙酸(IAA)和萘乙酸(NAA)对野生型坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)叶状体生长的影响.IAA处理结果显示:与对照组相比,2.0、1.0mg/dm~3IAA处理都明显促进坛紫菜叶状体生长(p0.05),且2.0 mg/dm~3处理效果优于1.0mg/dm~3,而10.0 mg/dm~3处理组抑制生长明显(p0.05).培养25 d时,2.0 mg/dm~3IAA处理组叶状体平均长度增加了35.4%,叶绿素a、藻红蛋白和藻蓝蛋白含量分别增加了12.2%、39.9%、29.1%.NAA处理结果显示:1.5、1.0 mg/dm~3NAA处理组对坛紫菜叶状体生长都有明显促进作用(p0.05),且1.5 mg/dm~3处理效果优于1.0 mg/dm~3,而4.0、8.0 mg/dm~3处理组出现抑制效应,其中8.0 mg/dm~3处理组抑制生长较明显(p0.05).培养25 d时,1.5 mg/dm~3处理组叶状体平均长度增加了35.2%.与对照组相比,虽然低含量组(0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0 mg/dm~3)的叶绿素a含量无显著差异(p0.05),但是藻红蛋白和藻蓝蛋白含量均明显增加,以1.5 mg/dm~3处理组含量最高,分别增加了42.6%和43.9%.而高浓度处理组(4.0、8.0 mg/dm~3)叶绿素a含量显著降低(p0.05),且8.0 mg/dm~3处理组的藻红蛋白和藻蓝蛋白含量明显低于对照组(p0.05).因此,连续干露条件下喷施适宜浓度的IAA(2.0 mg/dm~3)和NAA(1.5 mg/dm~3)均可有效地促进野生型坛紫菜叶状体的生长. 相似文献
4.
植物生长调节剂对冈村枝管藻盘状体生长发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)、激动素(KT)、奈乙酸(NAA)和甲壳素4种植物生长调节剂对枝管藻(Cladosiphon okamuranus Tokida)盘状体的影响.结果表明:在试验范围内6-BA对盘状体的生长具有较明显的促进作用,其质量浓度为0.5 mg/L时的促进效应最强;不同质量浓度KT下生长的盘状体直径均大于对照,其最有效质量浓度为1 mg/L;NAA可以延长枝管藻盘状体的生长时间,促进盘状体生长,其质量浓度为5 mg/L时,盘状体的生长时间被延长7 d左右,直径可达780μm,比对照(540μm)高出240 μm;甲壳素对盘状体生长有明显的抑制作用. 相似文献
5.
The paper analyzes the most popular models of photosynthesis and growth of marine phytoplankton in the literature and demonstrates their limitations. A new approach to modeling is proposed and used to obtain new models of marine phytoplankton photosynthesis and growth. An important feature of the proposed models is their ability to describe coupled multisubstrate cyclical interactions typical of biochemical and physiological processes. As a first approximation, the mathematical models are represented by equations of nonrectangular hyperbolas. The models describe the stoichiometry of extraction of elements from the medium, whatever the degree of their limitation, an important feature in describing biogeochemical cycles of elements. This stoichiometry is governed by measurable internal parameters of an organism (substrate parameters) and can be a key cause of stoichiometric formation of elements in the ambient medium, described, for example, by the Redfield ratio. The substrate constants are fundamental characteristics of the models, which form “automatically” in the construction of model equations in arbitrary units. 相似文献
6.
Ed Sobey 《Journal of Oceanography》1975,31(6):235-242
Composite pictures of the areal extent of Antarctic sea ice derived from satellite photographs, show that the growth and the rate of growth of the pack ice compare favorably to the values previously estimated on other bases. Anomalous growth patterns are found in the Weddell Sea. Possible causes of this anomaly include surface and subsurface advection of ice crystals. The rate of retrogradation of the pack ice is found to exceed the rate of progradation. 相似文献
7.
为探究多胺对硅藻生长的影响,以精胺、亚精胺、腐胺、尸胺和苯乙胺为外源多胺,对角毛藻Chaetoceros sp.、小新月菱形藻Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin以及威氏海链藻Conticribra weissflogii进行室内添加培养。结果表明:同一温度下,不同多胺对不同硅藻生长存在特异性差异。亚精胺对角毛藻的生长起促进作用;尸胺对小新月菱形藻起促生长作用,而精胺对小新月菱形藻起抑生长作用;多胺对威氏海链藻生长前期(13 d前)主要起促生长作用,后期起抑生长作用(13 d后)。因此,适时适量添加多胺可有效促进硅藻的生长,提高硅藻的繁殖效率。 相似文献
8.
A new process-based approach is introduced for a more efficient computation of the overflow-induced growth of an erosional channel in a non-cohesive homogeneous narrow landmass such as the breach growth in a sand-dike. The approach is easy to incorporate in a 1D/2DV morphodynamic model to compute the channel growth both vertically and laterally. 相似文献
9.
锗对几种微藻生长的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据锗对微囊藻、聚球藻和钝顶螺旋藻生长影响的研究表明，锗对藻类生长的影响因种类而异：微囊藻对锗的耐受能力较强，在培养范围内（０￣２５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３，ＧｅＯ２），锗对其生长具促进作用；钝顶螺旋藻的正常生长浓度要低于２５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３，当锗浓度达２５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３时，生长受明显抑制；聚球藻对锗较敏感，锗浓度超过１２．５ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３时会抑制其生长，甚至起毒害作用。文中还探讨了锗对藻类生长影响与藻细胞所 相似文献
10.
11.
Laboratory experiments of bioassay with Pltaeodaetytum tricornutum, Chatoceros didymus, Chaetoreros calcitraus and Heterogtoea sp. sampled from the Changjiang Estuary in spring and summer, 1986, indicated that both N and P limit phytoplankton growth in the medium with N : P ranged between 8-30, and N limits phytoplankton production in the medium with N: P<8, while P is the limitary nutrient in the N : P>30. Generally, N : P in the Changjiang Estuary waters is 2 times higher than Redfield ratio. The bioassay experiments with high N : P water samples collected from Changjiang Estuary show that phytoplankton production is limited by P. Phytopiankton appears to give priority to the uptake of P at all periods of time. And the optimum N:P for phytoplankton growth is determined to be 18. 相似文献
12.
长牡蛎F3 代快速生长选育群体生长特性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用模型拟合方法研究了长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)F3代快速生长选育群体不同时期各生长性状的发育规律。结果表明,长牡蛎幼虫期壳高(SH)、壳长(SL)对日龄(t)的回归遵循Logistic模型,生长方程分别为SH=455.612/(1+9.500e-0.142t),R2=0.999;SL=462.476/(1+8.026e-0.108t),R2=0.996。幼虫期壳高与壳长成直线相关,回归方程为SL=0.76SH+18.82,R2=0.994。长牡蛎养成期各生长性状呈现明显的季节变化,壳高(SH)、壳长(SL)、壳宽(SW)和总质量(TW)对月龄(X)的多项式回归方程分别为SH=-0.0297X4+1.0365X3-12.0220X2+57.6500X-68.9260,R2=0.985;SL=-0.0173X4+0.5893X3-6.5702X2+30.2420X-34.4150,R2=0.986;SW=-0.0068X4+0.2620X3-3.2806X2+16.9170X-22.1410,R2=0.956;TW=-0.0219X4+0.8234X3-10.1680X2+50.7040X-85.4110,R2=0.972。壳高、壳长、壳宽与总质量均呈幂函数相关,回归方程分别为SH=23.645TW0.3213,R2=0.998;SL=12.337TW0.3776,R2=0.995;SW=6.611TW0.3589,R2=0.981。 相似文献
13.
T Strmgren 《Marine environmental research》1987,21(4)
Mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) were exposed to North Sea crude oil, microencapsulated oil and dispersants, singly and in combination, and growth rates measured at 24–48 h intervals.Exposure to microencapsulated pure oil (2·0–2·1 mg litre−1) and to microencapsulated mixtures of oil (2·2−2·5 mg litre-1+5 % of the different dispersants (FINASOL OSR 5, COREXIT 9527, DISPOLENE 36 S) gave approximately the same reduction in growth rate (80–90%) within 170h.Oil chemically dispersed with DISPOLENE 36 S and a pure oil mechanically dispersed in water were significantly less toxic. In high concentrations (2 mg litre−1) all disperants are toxic, DISPOLENE 36 S ssignificantly more than the others.Mussels exposed for 170 h to microencapsulated oil and to microencapsulated oil dispersant mixtures recovered to control growth within 300 h in clean seawater, while in those given pure oil-in-water suspension, the recovery was slower.It is concluded that the toxicity of oil is mainly related to size and concentration of oil particles, while the effect of 5% dispersants added is negligible. 相似文献
14.
浮游植物生长上行效应的研究进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
归纳了海洋浮游植物生长营养盐限制的研究方法,综述了国内外关于海水中氮、磷、硅、铁等营养元素限制浮游植物生长的研究结果。在氮、磷营养元素限制时,海水中上述两个元素的浓度不仅限制了浮游植物的生长,而且还改变了浮游植物的种群结构,随着营养盐浓度的降低,浮游植物从小型向微型、微微型转变;而硅的缺乏,使浮游植物由硅藻向非硅藻转变;在大洋海域,铁的限制,甚至还影响到浮游植物对常量营养盐的吸收。铁施肥虽然促进了浮游植物的生长,降低了大气中CO2的浓度,缓解了温室效应,但同时也伴随着有毒藻类的生长以及DM S气体增加等带来的诸多问题。 相似文献
15.
Influence ofwaterlogging time on the growth ofKandeliacandel(L.) Druce seedlings grown for 70 d in the artificial-tidal tanks' simulated semidiumal tide under greenhouse is studied. Sand and soil act as the substrate and artificial sea-water with salinity of 15 is used in cultivation. Shorter waterlogging time (inundated for about 2 ～ 4 h) promotes thegrowth of K. candel seedlings, while longer time(inundated more than 8 h) or no waterlogging(0 h) inhibits theirgrowth. The number and length of aerating roots increase with the increase ofwaterlogging time. Under existing condi-tions, the optimalwaterlogging time for the growth of K. canoel seedlings is about 2 ～ 4 h in every tide cycle. Com-pared with other treatments, the 2 h sanded treatments obtain the highest biomass of seedlings, have the lowest massloss ofhypocotyl and broaden the photosynthetic area by increasing the area per leaf after 70-d cultivation. And the soiltreatments have the similar tendeney. However, waterlogging for 8 h in every tide cycle is critieal for normal develop-ment of seedlings. K. candel seedlings are highly tolerant to waterlogging and a proper waterlogging is beneficial to thegrowth ofK. candel seedlings. 相似文献
16.
Study of the growth of southern black and white monkfish stocks 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
17.
单细胞藻类是鱼、虾、贝类等苗种生产的重要基础性活饵料.探索单细胞藻的培育新技术对于解决饵料藻类生产中的诸多问题具有重要的现实意义.远红外纳米陶瓷具有改变水分子团簇结构诱发生物效应的功能.本试验在叉鞭金藻(Dicrateria sp.)培养瓶中放入远红外纳米陶瓷材料一枚,其他培养条件与对照组相同,在培养结束时,置入纳米陶瓷的试验组的最高藻密度为345.3×104～397.8×104cells/cm3,而所有对照组在平台期能达到的最高藻密度为293.8×104～323.0×104cells/cm3,平均增长约20%,试验组达到最大密度的时间比对照组达到最高密度的时间提前了2～4d,试验组与对照组存在显著性差异,表明远红外纳米陶瓷可促进叉鞭金藻的生长,具有生产应用的前景. 相似文献
18.
A graphic review of the growth and decay of population cohorts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
19.
温度对鱼类摄食及生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Temperature is the critical factor for feeding and growth of fish. Results of studies indicated that, under different temperature, some parameters, such as food consumption (C) , special growth rate (SGR) and ecological conversion efficiency (Eg) changed remarkably. Different fish species had different responsive model to temperature.
This paper introduced that the relationship between temperature and growth and feeding of some fishes, including Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), Northern pike (Esox lucius), arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), and so on, which were studied for a long time in abroad.
At the same time, at home , some researchers had found out some rules in their works. Many rules could be described as equations. These researchs have very important signification on assessment of fishery resources and aquaculture. 相似文献
20.
海蟑螂在中国沿海从南到北均有分布,为半陆生甲壳类生物,常栖息于近海岩礁的石缝中。海蟑螂野生资源量巨大,饲用与药用效果明显,且适应能力强,有很高的科研和实用价值。实验评估了奇异海蟑螂(Ligia exotica)幼体从出生到60日龄的生长表现,发现在45日龄后,个体体重增加开始明显加快。60日实验期间幼体增重率为7 746.51%,特定生长率为7.27%,高于其他甲壳类生物。幼体体长和体宽呈现相近的增长趋势,且体长的增长快于体宽。回归分析显示海蟑螂幼体体重与体长、体宽均具有较好的正相关性,决定系数R2分别为0.90和0.87,故可以通过体长和体宽估算其体重。实验首次实现了海蟑螂幼体的全人工培育,为其成为经济虾蟹类研究的模式动物打下了基础。且实验证实海蟑螂幼体生长速度非常快,有利于人们对其种群的开发利用。 相似文献