共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
【研究目的】下扬子地区上二叠统广泛发育龙潭组-大隆组暗色页岩,是中国页岩气调查的重点层位。目前该区勘探程度低,导致对该区页岩气成藏条件认识不清。【研究方法】通过龙潭组和大隆组页岩地球化学特征、储集性能,以及保存条件等方面的研究,对该区页岩气资源潜力进行了评价,对有利区进行了优选。【研究结果】龙潭组和大隆组有机质丰度高,TOC含量普遍大于2.0%,热演化程度适中(介于1.3%～2.5%),储集空间以墨水瓶和狭缝状中孔为主,脆性矿物含量普遍高于50%,具有较好的生烃物质基础和可压裂性。龙潭组页岩累计厚度较大,具有良好的自封闭能力,保存条件总体优于大隆组。二者均发育多种类型的裂缝,是页岩气逸散的主要通道,此外,后期岩浆活动较为频繁,对于页岩气有很强的破坏作用,保存条件是页岩气富集的关键。【结论】下扬子地区上二叠统页岩气选区评价应以沉积环境、生烃能力、储集性能等为基础,以页岩气保存条件为关键,采取“强中找弱”的原则进行,最终在下扬子地区大隆组和龙潭组分别划分了5个有利区。 相似文献
2.
以"沉积控相,相控储层"为研究思路,基于野外露头剖面实测与室内实验测试,以及前人的研究成果,探讨渝东北地区上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组沉积环境对页岩气储层的控制作用。研究表明,渝东北地区五峰组-龙马溪组富有机质泥页岩主要发育于滞留浅海陆棚相中,沉积中心页岩厚度可达70~80m,有机碳含量(TOC)最高可达7.56%,平均3.09%。静水缺氧还原沉积环境岩石类型主要以富含有机质的含碳质含粉砂泥(页)岩、含碳质含硅质泥(页)岩、含硅质泥(页)岩、含碳质泥(页)岩、含粉砂泥(页)岩及硅质泥(页)岩为主。页岩矿物成分以石英(平均达62.76%)和黏土矿物(平均达22.61%)为主。缺氧还原环境下沉积的大量黄铁矿形成的黄铁矿晶间孔、黏土矿物层间微孔隙、有机质生烃形成的微孔隙以及脆性矿物控制形成的微裂缝为页岩气提供了良好的储集空间。沉积环境控制的储层发育特征的研究可为页岩展布、有机质丰度、储集空间及其之后有利区评价等研究提供基础。 相似文献
3.
上泥盆统佘田桥组是湘中地区页岩气勘探的重要层系之一.为了探讨湘中地区涟源凹陷上泥盆统佘田桥组黑色泥页岩有机质富集机理,系统采集了区内湘新地3井佘田桥组20个泥页岩岩心样品,开展有机碳含量、主量元素、微量元素以及稀土元素等地球化学特征测试,分析佘田桥组页岩的古盐度、古气候、古氧化还原条件和古生产力等古沉积环境.结果表明:佘田桥组底部层段有机碳含量较高（1.28%~2.68%）,平均值为1.69%.页岩主要成分为SiO2（50.27%）、Al2O3（13.66%）、CaO（11.55%）.微量元素Rb、Sr和Zr富集而Co、Mo、Sc和Hf亏损.Sr/Ba、化学蚀变指数（CIA）、Th/U、V/Sc、V/Cr、δU比值表明佘田桥组富有机质页岩段沉积环境为淡水-半咸水、干旱的贫氧-次富氧环境,贫有机质页岩段为咸水、干旱-半干旱的富氧环境.结合区域层序地层特征,综合对比佘田桥组有机碳含量（TOC）与古氧化还原条件、古生产力条件的相关性,揭示出涟源凹陷佘田桥组富有机质页岩段有机质富集的主控因素为古氧化还原环境,而贫有机质页岩段有机质主要来源于陆源供给. 相似文献
4.
为了揭示湘中与湘东南坳陷海陆过渡相页岩含气潜力及勘探方向,对该区下石炭统岩关阶组和上二叠统龙潭组泥页岩进行总有机碳含量TOC、镜质体反射率Rran、干酪根碳同位素、有机质显微组成、X衍射、扫描电镜、孔渗特征和等温吸附等测试。结果表明岩关阶组和龙潭组处于成熟-高成熟期、类型以Ⅲ型为主;龙潭组泥页岩TOC含量普遍较高、而岩关阶组泥页岩TOC含量较低。龙潭组和岩关阶关组泥页岩矿物主要为黏土矿物和石英,部分含有较高的方解石。这两套页岩的孔隙发育较差,主要孔隙类型为有机孔、溶蚀孔和层间裂缝。孔隙度为0.41%~2.76%、渗透率为（0.08~0.98）×10-3 μm2。孔隙度主要受TOC控制,不稳定矿物如长石和碳酸盐岩虽然能提供一定孔隙,但对页岩物性的影响有限。泥页岩的甲烷吸附量普遍在1.67~2.5 cm3/g,2015H-D3井龙潭组泥页岩现场解吸气量普遍大于0.5 cm3/g,最高为2.35 cm3/g,表明湘中和湘东南地区龙潭组具有一定的页岩气潜力,但岩关阶组勘探前景相对较差。 相似文献
5.
为评价新疆北部吉木乃坳陷页岩气勘探潜力,通过对吉木乃坳陷下二叠统卡拉岗组暗色页岩段有机地球化学以及储层特征分析,初步探讨其页岩气地质特征。卡拉岗组下段暗色页岩段烃源岩以碳质泥页岩为主,TOC最小值为0.3%,最大值为4.32%,平均值为1.01%。有机质丰度中等,有机质类型为Ⅲ型,Ro值介于1.43%~2.87%之间,平均值为2.12%。热演化程度为成熟-过成熟度阶段,具较好天然气生成能力。暗色页岩矿物成分以石英、长石等脆性矿物为主,粘土质矿物次之,具较好可裂性及吸附性。页岩孔隙以宏孔、细小孔以及小孔为主,储集空间主要为粒内及粒间溶孔、矿物间的微孔隙与微缝隙、矿物微裂缝。孔隙度为0.97%~1.52%,平均为1.36%。渗透率为0.0097~0.0197m D,平均为0.0139m D,具较好天然气储集能力。 相似文献
6.
中扬子地区下古生界海相泥-页岩含气勘探远景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用中扬子区下古生界页岩的野外露头地质剖面、有机地球化学分析数据和钻井显示资料,分析中扬子下古生界页岩气资源勘探远景。研究表明,中扬子区下古生界海相泥-页岩主要以下寒武统水井沱组(或牛蹄塘组)和上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组为主。上述2套泥质岩和页岩有机质含量丰富、有机质类型好、热演化程度高,多数已达到成熟—过成熟阶段,是有效页岩气气源岩。中扬子区自加里东以来经历了多期构造运动、构造隆升和挤压作用,改善了页岩储层的储集性能,提高页岩气聚集量。湘鄂西区和江汉平原区南部下寒武统泥-页岩可作为有利页岩气勘探选区,而鄂西渝东区钻井揭示志留系见工业性气流,表明该区志留系页岩气潜力较大。 相似文献
7.
与古气候和古环境息息相关的有机质发育特征的高精度预测,是油气地质研究的核心和难点,对中—低勘探程度沉积盆地常规油气或中高勘探程度沉积盆地中非常规油气的高效评价部署具有重要意义。本研究利用旋回地层学、地球化学技术,通过东营凹陷FY1井古近系沙河街组三段下亚段的高频旋回地层划分和古环境、古气候、有机质地球化学、矿物学分析,探索陆相泥页岩有机质在不同尺度旋回地层中的富集规律。结果表明: (1)在东营凹陷古近系沙三下亚段中识别出2个1.2 Ma超长斜率旋回、5个400 ka长偏心率旋回、21个96 ka短偏心率旋回、42个51 ka斜率旋回、103个19 ka岁差旋回。结合前期研究成果,以1.2 Ma、400 ka、96 ka波形曲线为依据,识别出2个长期、6个中期、21个短期基准面旋回; (2)东营凹陷沙三下亚段沉积时期古环境恢复与TOC数据对比分析证明,古气候演化与有机质富集之间基本同步,均受控于天文旋回,即超长斜率增大或长偏心率增大时期,气候温暖湿润,基准面升高,地层还原性增强,有利于有机质富集; (3)有机质的富集主要取决于古气候温暖湿润程度控制的古生产力和湖盆水体深度控制的有机质保存环境,长期与中期尺度旋回对有机质富集的控制程度高于短期旋回,因此在长期、中期尺度上,可以旋回波形曲线为依据进行古环境恢复和富有机质层的厘定。 相似文献
8.
以金衢盆地白垩系金华组为研究对象,在钻井资料分析的基础上,结合区域沉积背景,通过分析暗色泥页岩有机质丰度、厚度和分布范围,研究和探索了金衢盆地上白垩统金华组湖相页岩油气地质特征。金衢盆地金华组湖相暗色泥页岩样品的有机质丰度特征表明,TOC值一般小于0.5%,属于非烃源岩,个别样品达到1.57%,属于优质烃源岩; 富有机质层段以富砂夹泥型或富泥夹砂型为主,具多产层特征,盆地北部凹陷具备一定的页岩油气勘探潜力。金华组湖相暗色泥页岩主要发育在西北部衢州—龙游沉积中心区,区域较为局限,厚度不均,范围5~100 m,平均孔隙度3.867%,平均最大渗透率0.087 2×10-3 μm2,属于典型的致密型储层。将富有机质层段砂泥地层作为一个整体进行页岩油气勘探,源储一体是今后陆相页岩油气的重要勘探思路。 相似文献
9.
LIANG Feng ZHANG Qin CUI Huiying MENG Qingqiang MA Chao LIANG Pingping GUO Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):1047-1059
The Upper Ordovician Wufeng-Lower Silurian Longmaxi and the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi shales are the major targets for shale gas exploration and development in China. Although the two organic-rich shales share similar distribution ranges and thicknesses, they exhibit substantially different exploration and development results. This work analyzed the nanopore structures of the shale reservoirs in this region. Pore development of 51 shale samples collected from various formations and locations was compared using the petromineralogical, geochemical, structural geological and reservoir geological methods. The results indicate that the reservoir space in these shales is dominated by organic pores and the total pore volume of micropores, mesopores, macropores in different tectonic areas and formations show different trends with the increase of TOC. It is suggested that organic pores of shale can be well preserved in areas with simple structure and suitable preservation conditions, and the shale with smaller maximum ancient burial depth and later hydrocarbon-generation-end-time is also more conducive to pore preservation. Organic pore evolution models are established, and they are as follows: ① Organic matter pore development stage, ② Early stage of organic matter pore destruction, and ③ late stage of organic matter pore destruction. The areas conducive to pore development are favorable for shale gas development. Research results can effectively guide the optimization and evaluation of favorable areas of shale gas. 相似文献
10.
SUN Yuzhuang Basin Reservoir Research Centre University of Petroleum Shuiku Ro Changping Beijing JIN Yujie China University of Mining Technology Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(1):93-101
Previous studies have shown that the oxidizing brines from the Early Permian Rotliegende sequence have influences on the organic matter of Kupferschiefer. However, inside the Rotliegende sequence there are two other black shales: the Lower and Upper Antracosia shales, which have not been studied as much in detail as in Kupferschiefer. In the present study 12 samples from the Lower and Upper Antracosia shales were analyzed by organic geochemical methods in order to clarify the influences of the oxidizing brines on organic matter. The results indicate that the organic matter of the samples from the Upper Antracosia shale and the bottom of the Lower Antracosia shale was oxidized under the influences of the oxidizing brines. The oxidation resulted in a depletion of saturated hydrocarbons and the alky Is of the aromatic compounds. 相似文献
11.
煤系叠合型气藏是含煤地层煤系气特有的关键成藏类型,煤系叠合型气藏的发现、勘探开发实践与研究探索为我国煤系非常规天然气勘探开发提供了新领域和新思路。提出并阐述煤系叠合型气藏的概念、主要类型、发育特征和赋存分布,探讨煤系叠合型气藏的形成条件、成藏过程、成藏模式,揭示其形成机理,重点讨论2种主要类型煤系叠合型气藏的地质适配性勘探开发技术模式,分析前瞻了煤系叠合型气藏在煤系气勘探开发中的应用。研究表明:我国发育(分流)河道砂体与煤层接触型(华北型)、煤层?砂岩–泥岩互层型(华南型)、煤层–砂岩–泥岩互层夹砂砾岩型(东北型)3类煤系叠合型气藏,分布赋存分别以华北地区山西组、华南地区龙潭组和东北地区城子河组为代表;沉积作用是煤系叠合型气藏的关键主控地质因素,三角洲沉积体系的泥炭沼泽、分流河道、支流间湾的沉积微相组合为煤系叠合型气藏的有利沉积相序组合;煤层为主的叠置复合储层结构和岩性圈闭是煤系叠合型气藏的重要特征,统一的含气系统和压力梯度一致是其本质特征;含煤段煤层/砂岩/页岩不同类型储层间发生能量物质传递和平衡、煤层气/致密砂岩气/页岩气间运移和相态转化是煤系叠合型气藏形成的主要机理,喜马拉雅期是华北地区山西组煤系叠合型气藏成藏关键期;高分辨率地震岩相解释识别气藏与虚拟产气层合层开发是华北型煤系叠合型气藏勘探开发技术模式的关键特征,“层段优选、小层射孔、分段压裂、投球分压、合层排采”构成华南型煤系叠合型气藏勘探开发技术模式的核心内涵。这些技术模式已得到应用并将为我国煤系气共探共采和深层煤层气高效开发提供重要支持。 相似文献
12.
皖南二叠系已成为页岩气勘探的重要目标层位,暗色岩系的硅质来源长期存在争议,有机质富集堆积机理尚不清楚。本文通过皖南地区二叠纪海相栖霞组、孤峰组和大隆组暗色岩系的岩石学特征、古生物群落、沉积特征、有机质丰度和元素地球化学特征分析,探讨其沉积背景、硅质来源和有机质富集模式。研究表明：栖霞组硅质主要来源于热液;孤峰组硅质主要来源于生物和热液;大隆组硅质主要来源于生物和热液,少量来源于生物。二叠纪属热带—亚热带温暖潮湿气候,暗色岩系沉积于具缓慢沉积速率的厌氧—贫氧的100～300 m水体环境中,有机质含量高。栖霞组和孤峰组富有机质暗色岩系的形成除受控于局限滞留的缺氧环境外,还和海底热液活动提供生物繁盛的营养元素与矿物质和上升流的作用有较为密切的关系。大隆组富有机质暗色岩系的形成与长兴期多期火山喷发带入大量营养元素和微量元素,导致初级生产力提高,生物消亡—繁盛—再消亡—再繁盛—消亡,生烃母质快速堆积,且与缺氧环境密不可分。 相似文献
13.
Tectonic and climate control of oil shale deposition in the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation (Songliao Basin, NE China) 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Jianliang Jia Zhaojun Liu Achim Bechtel Susanne A. I. Strobl Pingchang Sun 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,102(6):1717-1734
Oil shales were deposited in the Songliao Basin (NE China) during the Upper Cretaceous period, representing excellent hydrocarbon source rocks. High organic matter (OM) contents, a predominance of type-I kerogen, and a low maturity of OM in the oil shales are indicated by bulk geochemical parameters and biomarker data. A major contribution of aquatic organisms and minor inputs from terrigenous land plants to OM input are indicated by n-alkane distribution patterns, composition of steroids, and organic macerals. Strongly reducing bottom water conditions during the deposition of the oil shale sequences are indicated by low pristane/phytane ratios, high C14-aryl-isoprenoid contents, homohopane distribution patterns, and high V/Ni ratios. Enhanced salinity stratification with mesosaline and alkaline bottom waters during deposition of the oil shales are indicated by high gammacerane index values, low MTTC ratios, high β-carotene contents, low TOC/S ratios, and high Sr/Ba ratios. The stratified water column with anoxic conditions in the bottom water enhanced preservation of OM. Moderate input of detrital minerals during the deposition of the oil shale sequences is reflected by titanium concentrations. In this study, environmental conditions in the paleo-lake leading to OM accumulation in the sediments are related to sequence stratigraphy governed by climate and tectonics. The first Member of the Qingshankou Formation (K2qn1) in the Songliao Basin, containing the oil shale sequence, encompasses a third-order sequence that can be divided into three system tracts (transgressive system tract—TST, highstand system tract—HST, and regressive system tract—RST). Enrichment of OM changed from low values during TST-I to high-moderate values during TST-II/III and HST-I/II. Low OM enrichment occurs during RST-I and RST-II. Therefore, the highest enrichment of OM in the sediments is related to stages of mid-late TST and early HST. 相似文献
14.
贵州南部是我国南方上古生界石炭系页岩集中发育的部位,经历了复杂的构造演化及岩相古地理变化,发育了非均质性较强的打屋坝组页岩层系。紫云地区作为贵州南部的典型代表,不同部位打屋坝组页岩的发育情况都不尽相同。通过对紫云地区长页1井、代页1井及周边罗岗、蛮场、四大寨、格凸河等典型露头开展测试分析,从区域构造发育、地层岩性组合、地层厚度与埋深、有机地球化学特征、页岩储层物性及含气性等角度对区内打屋坝组的分布情况及成藏条件进行了分析。研究认为: 紫云地区在石炭纪早期属台地边缘斜坡-台盆相沉积,水体由北向南逐渐变深,富有机质页岩集中在打屋坝组一段和三段,且各层的各项静态指标有利,区内钻井页岩气含气显示良好。通过综合对比评价,在紫云地区优选了宗地、上院2个页岩气有利区,为下一步页岩气勘探指明了方向。 相似文献
15.
桑植地区发育了牛蹄塘组海相黑色页岩,前人对该区古生界下寒武统页岩气成藏条件研究相对较少。在文献调研的基础上,结合野外实地勘查和试验分析,对桑植下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩储层地质要素和成藏条件进行研究,以期为该区页岩气下一步勘探开发提供借鉴与参考。结果表明: 沉积环境方面,桑植牛蹄塘组页岩沉积相类型为陆棚相和斜坡相,埋深条件好,厚度大; 有机地化特征方面,有机质丰度在2%以上,干酪根类型主要为Ⅱ1型,少见Ⅰ型,有机质成熟度3.5%,为较好烃源岩; 有机质演化与黏土矿物成岩阶段有较好的对应关系,其成岩矿物转化阶段与有机质生油、生气门限基本一致,源岩处于大量生成干气和裂解气阶段; 储集条件方面,孔隙度为9%,发育了原生孔、次生孔、矿物质孔及天然裂缝、构造裂缝,为页岩气富集提供了空间; 脆性矿物含量高,易造缝造储。整体而言,牛蹄塘组页岩为优质页岩,页岩气的成藏条件为较好—好,其勘探、开发潜力较大。 相似文献
16.
【研究目的】浙西南—赣东北地区寒武系荷塘组广泛发育暗色泥页岩,是下扬子地区页岩气调查的重点层位。目前该区勘探程度低,导致对该区页岩气成藏条件认识不清。【研究方法】通过寒武系荷塘组暗色泥页岩发育的地质背景、有机地球化学参数以及野外调查等方面研究,对该区页岩气资源潜力进行了评价,对有利区进行了优选。【研究结果】浙西南—赣东北地区寒武系荷塘组炭质硅质页岩在研究区内分布广泛,沉积厚度达35~200 m,其中在开化—常山—玉山地区的平均厚度超过50 m;有机质丰度高（1.48%～23.53%）,镜质体反射率适中（2.01%～3.0%）,有机质处于成熟—过成熟阶段。研究区荷塘组地层发育微孔隙、微裂缝等孔隙类型,储集性能较好。等温吸附实验测得炭质硅质页岩吸附气含量平均为5.93 kg/t,表明荷塘组炭质硅质页岩具有较好的吸附能力,有一定的吸附性。【结论】以在高热演化程度环境中找热演化程度较低的区域和在复杂的构造背景中寻找相对稳定的区域为准则,研究认为开化—常山—玉山地区寒武系荷塘组炭质硅质页岩分布厚度适中,有机质丰度高,成熟度相对较低,页岩气保存地质条件较好。创新点：浙西南—赣东北地区寒武系荷塘组页岩具备页岩气富集的物质基础;热演化程度是下扬子地区寒武系荷塘组页岩气能否富集的关键。 相似文献
17.
Vinay K. Sahay 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2011,3(1):12-28
The objective of the present paper is to provide geochemical and palynological data to characterize lignites and carbonaceous shales from Panandhro, northwestern Kutch Basin, Gujarat, Western India, in terms of their hydrocarbon potential, thermal maturity, sequence stratigraphic settings and depositional palaeoenvironment. The samples, collected in Panandhro lignite mine, belong to Naredi Formation of Late Paleocene-Early Eocene age. The geochemical results are based on proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, X-ray diffraction and Rock-Eval py-rolysis analyses, whereas palynological data include palynofossil composition and thermal alteration index (TAI). The TOC, hydrogen index (HI), cracked hydrocarbon (S2), bitumen index (BI), quality index (QI), and the total genetic potential (S1+S2) values indicate that the studied lignites and carbonaceous shales have good source rock potential. The organic matter is predominantly of type II and type II/III kerogen, which has potential to generate oil as well as gas. Thermal maturity determined from thermal alteration index (TAI), T max and production index (PI) indicates that the organic matter is immature, and in the diagenesis stage of organic matter transformation. The deposition of the studied carbonaceous shales and lignites took place in palaeoenvironments varying from brackish mangrove to freshwater swamp. This study indicates that the proportion of ferns, palms, volatile matter content, S/C, H/C ratios, as well as the presence of siderite and quartz can be used as an indicator of accommodation trends in the coal depositional system. The Panandhro carbonaceous shales and lignites were deposited during the lowstand systems tract with many cycles of small magnitude trangressive-regressive phases. Thus, the geochemistry and ecological palynology are useful not only for the investigation of coal quality and origin, but also to infer accommodation space settings of the mire. This can be gainfully utilized in the coal industry for coal mine planning, development and exploitation, because of the predictive ability to infer changes in stratigraphy and coal quality. 相似文献
18.
The Honggang member of the early Paleogene Buxin Formation is the main source rock in the Sanshui Basin, characterized by organic-rich black shales with the cyclic recurrence of organic- poor sediments. The geochemical characteristics of the Honggang member have been documented to determine the organic matter types and depositional environments in this paper. The organic matter of the black shales mainly consists of a mixture of land plant-derived and phytoplankton-derived organic matter. Total organic carbon content (TOC)–sulfur–iron (Fe) relationships suggest that the organic- rich black shales were deposited under dysoxic-to-euxinic water conditions. The time that iron minerals remained in contact with H2S in anoxic waters possibly influenced the formation of syngenetic pyrite, and organic carbon controlled the formation of diagenetic pyrite. Organic-poor intervals usually show pyrite sulfur enrichment and higher degree of pyritization values relative to low organic carbon contents. This resulted from HS– diffusing downward from overlying organic-rich sediments and formed Fe sulfides through reactions with sufficient Fe. Trace elements generally exhibit low concentrations and little TOC dependence, suggesting some degree of depletion in these elements in the early Paleogene sediments of the Sanshui Basin. This probably resulted from cyclic recurrences of oxic benthic conditions, which promoted the remobilization of trace elements and caused the low concentration of trace elements. 相似文献
19.
野外观察和研究表明,贵州仁怀县震旦系灯影组古油藏储层为一套碳酸盐台内浅滩环境沉积,主要岩性为砂屑云岩、鲕粒云岩、藻屑云岩和细晶云岩,沥青充填于白云岩晶间孔、粒间孔及岩石溶蚀孔洞内,呈黑色固态物质产出。固体沥青呈块状,质地坚硬,有污手性,镜下观察沥青具中间相结构和镶嵌状结构特征,实测沥青反射率为2.95%~3.86%,双反射明显,热演化程度高,显示储层在地质历史时期曾经遭受高温热演化作用。区域地质及沉积相分析认为,灯影组沉积晚期在上扬子地区存在一个边缘浅滩,并可能存在若干碳酸盐台内浅滩,这种沉积格局控制了滩相储层的发育与展布,震旦纪末期桐湾运动形成的古暴露对该套滩相沉积的颗粒云岩进行溶蚀改造,形成大量孔洞缝,并形成有利的储集体。震旦系陡山沱组和下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩有机质丰度高、类型好,烃源岩的发育为古油藏的形成提供了丰富的物质基础,下寒武统巨厚的泥页岩组合为油气藏的形成提供了得天独厚的封盖条件,形成了良好的生储盖组合,灯影组和牛蹄塘组之间的不整合面提供了油气运移的通道,加里东运动早期黔中隆起的形成为油气聚集创造了条件。 相似文献
20.
我国中上扬子地区下古生界黑色页岩是震旦系、二叠系大中型气田的重要烃源岩,同时其自身也具有形成页岩气藏的巨大潜力。初步研究表明,中上扬子地区下古生界有利页岩气层主要发育在下震旦统陡山沱组、下寒武统筇竹寺组、上奥陶统五峰组和下志留统龙马溪组,这些层位的黑色页岩厚度、有机碳含量、以及Ro值等各项参数均符合形成页岩气藏的特征,是今后页岩气勘探的潜力地层。 相似文献