共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 482 毫秒
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本文针对时间推移地震本身包含不同时期的两次或者两次以上的勘探反问题,构造了一种快速有效的反演方法--多尺度全变分法.通过引入全变分正则化来代替传统的Tikhonov正则化,针对待反演参数不连续的情况,提高了算法精度.为了提高计算效率,引入了多尺度方法,从而构造了多尺度全变分方法.在数值模拟中,针对一个时间推移地震反演问题对多尺度-Tikhonov正则化法、单一尺度全变分法、以及本文所构造的多尺度全变分法进行了比较.结果表明,本文所提出的多尺度全变分法是一种稳定、快速和精确的反演方法. 相似文献
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反演地层电阻率的单调同伦法 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
本文从电法测井的数学模型出发,给出了一种反演地层参数的单调同伦法,把非线性方程组的求解转化成常微分方程初值问题的数值求解,从而给出一种大范围收敛的反演方法.最后的数值结果表明,本文给出的算法是十分有效的. 相似文献
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叠前地震反演充分利用地震记录振幅随偏移距变化的信息,在储层预测中发挥着重要作用.由于地震观测数据的带限性和其中所含有的噪声,地震反演是一个典型的不适定问题.目前,提出的各种正则化方法通过对反演参数施加约束,使反演结果具备期望的特征.然而,传统的反演方法忽略了地下构造的空间连续性,当地震数据信噪比较低时,单道反演方法无法得到稳定、准确的反演结果.本文提出了一种基于自适应块排列正则化的多道叠前地震反演方法,利用叠后地震资料高信噪比的特点,提取了一个块排列矩阵来记录地下构造信息.该方法通过将地震剖面分解为地震记录块,利用地震数据的局部相似性来记录相邻采样点的位置.在此基础上,构造了多道块排列正则项,建立了多道叠前地震反演的目标函数.在多道块排列正则项中,可以自适应调整权重系数,在增强空间连续性的同时保护边缘.利用L-BFGS算法可以有效地求解多道叠前反演目标函数.合成数据和实际数据测试均表明,当观测记录信噪比较低时,该方法的反演结果优于传统的基于单道模型约束的反演结果. 相似文献
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《应用地球物理》2017,(4)
常规的时间-空间域和频率-空间域预测滤波方法假设地震记录由地震信号和随机噪声两部分构成,即所谓的加噪声模型,但是,在对随机噪声进行估算时,又假设随机噪声可以通过预测误差滤波器由地震记录中进行预测,即所谓的源噪声模型。这种前后不一致的噪声模型降低了该类方法的去噪能力和保幅性能。为此,本文提出了一种基于反演的时空域随机噪声衰减方法。它首先从地震数据中估算预测滤波算子,该算子表征了地震信号的可预测性,自适应地描述了地震信号的空间结构。在得到预测误差算子之后,将该算子作为正则化约束引入到地震信号反演系统,由含有随机噪声的地震数据直接反演地震信号。不同于常规随机噪声衰减方法,该方法将随机噪声衰减问题归结为正则化约束下的地震信号反演问题,克服了常规方法噪声模型的不一致性问题。我们采用模型数据和实际数据进行了实验分析,并与常规方法进行了效果对比。实验结果表明:与常规方法相比,本文方法在噪声压制的同时,没有对有效信号产生明显伤害,具有更好的振幅保持能力。 相似文献
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测井数据和地震数据是地震勘探中两种最重要的资料. 测井约束地震波形反演是在非线性波形反演的基础上,利用已知测井资料详细的垂直分辨能力和地震资料均匀密集的水平采样特点, 通过迭代反演来求取一个具有较高分辨率的速度参数.本文建立了测井约束反演模型,研究了测井约束下地震波形反演的同伦摄动求解方法.同伦摄动法作为一种新的、求解数学物理中各种非线性问题的有效方法,具有计算速度快、计算精度高的优点.这对于提高反演的精度和效率是十分有益的. 为了表征该方法的有效性和稳定性,分别对水平层状介质模型和逆冲断层带模型进行了数值模拟,并与Landweber迭代法相对比,结果表明该算法具有更好的收敛性,能够取得更为满意的反演效果. 相似文献
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讨论非平稳、非线性局域波信号分解方法的物理意义和自适应性,数值实现三种局域波分解算法,研究局域波分解在地震信号时频分析中的应用方法和实践.通过Hilbert变换得到地震信号时频分布特征,与Fourier变换谱物理意义不同.采用一定的计算策略,改善瞬时频率计算精度,突出瞬时频率属性的物理意义;将局域波分解同Wigner分布结合,计算地震信号基于局域波分解的Wigner分布,抑制交叉项.模型和实际地震数据试算结果表明实现算法的正确性和有效性.研究表明：在地震信号时频分析中采用局域波分解求Hilbert谱具有自适应性,时域和频域的分辨率也较高;而基于局域波分解的地震信号Wigner分布,保留Wigner分布优良特性,抑制交叉项方法简单易实现;局域波分解方法适合处理地震信号,值得进一步研究和推广. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献