共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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多源数据下老采空区上方地表残余变形规律分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为动态分析老采空区上方地表残余变形规律,本文以淮南矿区新庄孜矿新淮工厂为例,综合运用D-InSAR遥感解译反演与地表移动变形监测两种方法分析其残余变形规律,并以遥感解译数据与实测数据为基础资料,采用GM（1,1）模型进行地表残余变形规律的动态预测。D-InSAR存档数据反演结果显示2009年1月-2011年12月期间地表最大下沉量为100 mm,最大下沉速率为2.5 mm/d;地表移动变形监测结果显示2012年1月-2013年12月期间地表最大下沉量为55 mm,最大下沉速率为0.45 mm/d;GM（1,1）模型预测结果显示地表监测点下沉速度小于1.67 mm/d,地表处于残余衰退阶段;同时模型相关系数R2>0.95,预测结果和曲线拟合精度可靠。研究成果可为煤矿老采空区上方建筑地基残余变形监测工作提供参考。 相似文献
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高层建筑形变监测中动态灰色理论模型的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
邹广黔 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(1):197-199,201
利用灰色理论模型对高层建筑物变形监测数据进行了建模和分析,并针对传统GM(1,1)模型在预测过程中的数据发散问题,对模型进行了改进,建立了动态GM(1,1)模型。通过对两种模型的预测结果与实际观测值的比较,证明动态模型在中长期变形监测中具有明显优势。 相似文献
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黄振贵 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(7):221-224
变形监测数据中噪声等随机扰动的存在导致传统GM(1,1)模型的预测性能较差,难以满足实际工程应用要求.提出一种基于小波变换和灰色理论的变形监测数据分析方法.首先,根据最小熵准则自适应确定最优小波分解尺度;然后,利用小波变换对变形监测数据进行噪声抑制,消除扰动误差;最后,对噪声抑制后的变形监测数据进行灰度建模,利用GM(1,1)模型对未来形变进行预测.采用两例典型实例对所提小波GM(1,1)模型和传统GM(1,1)模型的建筑物形变预测性能进行对比评估,结果表明所提方法能够获得更高的预测精度,对不同数据的适应性和泛化能力更强,可满足实际工程应用需求. 相似文献
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采用双轨D-InSAR技术对某矿进行地表变形监测研究,利用SARscape软件中的D-InSAR工作流,对哨兵一号数据进行干涉处理、滤波、相位解缠、相位转形变等一系列数据处理,得到该煤矿地区2018年8月至2018年10月之间的地表变形图像.将D-InSAR处理得到的地表沉陷值与实际测量得到的变形值进行比较分析,进行精... 相似文献
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现今常见的变形监测数据处理方法有GM(1,1)模型、BP神经网络模型和径向基神经网络模型(RBF),本文分别采用GM(1,1)模型和RBF网络模型对基坑结构的水平位移量进行预测,并且采用基于方差倒数法的组合模型对上述两种单一模型预测值进行组合,以达到改善预测精度的效果。实验结果表明,组合模型的预测精度和可靠性优于单一模型,说明了该模型的可行性。 相似文献
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传统煤矿开采沉陷形变监测只能获得离散监测点的地表形变量,无法获取沉陷区整体的形变趋势,而D-InSAR技术能够获取整体地表形变信息,但D-InSAR技术需要大量遥感影像数据,否则导致时间失相干性而无法获得连续的形变量。本文针对D-InSAR影像数据解译过程中影像数据较少的问题,首先利用D-InSAR技术对淮北矿业集团袁店二矿7225、7226工作面进行了监测分析,获取了几个时间段内整体的下沉形变场;然后提出了采用三次样条插值与D-InSAR技术相结合的开采沉陷监测方法,基于D-InSAR影像上监测点监测值,利用三次样条插值建立了内插反演函数,在已建立函数的基础上得出了其他雷达卫星重访周期内的下沉值;最后将内插反演下沉值与实测水准数据进行了对比分析。结果表明：D-InSAR监测结果能够有效地反映开采沉陷的影响范围,能够较为准确地提取区域地表的形变信息;结合三次样条插值的D-InSAR技术监测结果最大误差和最大相对误差分别为31.5mm和17%,该方法能有效地解决D-InSAR影像数据缺少的问题。 相似文献
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<正>矿产资源开采引发的地表塌陷、崩塌、地裂缝和地面沉降等矿山灾害给人类的生命财产安全造成严重的威胁,集成多传感器的自动化、智能化监测系统是矿山地面灾害监测的发展方向。以中煤平朔井工二矿边坡(简称二号井边坡)自动化监测系统作为研究案例,应用高斯过程(Gaussian process,GP)理论研究变形数据智能分析方法和预测模型,对矿山灾害进行防治提供科学依据。监测数据的可靠性是变形监测分析和预测的基础,针对原始观测数据可能存在的异常值,提出了完整搜索 相似文献
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Over the past three decades, radar altimetry has made a significant contribution to marine gravity field modeling. To improve the accuracy and resolution, we propose a new twin-satellite altimetry. Such a system has several advantages. Among others, it provides (i) twice the number of samples per time epoch, and (ii) information about the cross-track surface gradient with high accuracy because most of the environmental and tidal errors will be common to the simultaneous measurements and therefore cancel out when computing the cross-track gradient computation. We describe a rigorous procedure for the deduction of the sea surface gradient at each altimeter observation point (i.e., not only at the crossovers), from the twin-satellite altimetry system. The precision of the gradient will be slightly affected by orbit errors, instrument drift, and inaccuracies in the geophysical corrections to be applied. We also demonstrate that a 1 mGal accuracy and 1 min resolution marine altimetry gravity field can be obtained if certain conditions are met. To achieve the expected goal, we recommend an orbital configuration, phasing two satellites in 4-s time delay such that the Earth rotation creates a natural baseline between the two satellites, and a 18 kHz SAR altimeter. 相似文献
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关于《1:500、1:1000比例尺航测数字线划图》测绘的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对南京、苏州1:500、1:1 000比例尺的航测数字线划图技术设计,研究作业的难点,提出更好的设计方案.从航测法成图布点、选点、刺点及内业立体量测、外业调绘、内业编绘数据入库几个方面来探讨1:500、1:1 000比例尺航测数字线划图成图的方法,同时阐述内外业一体化作业的优越性. 相似文献
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Modern dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) receivers are capable of providing direct measurements of both L1 C/A (C1) and P code (P1) without the use of the Y-codes under Anti-Spoofing. A discrepancy or bias between the C1 and P1 measurements from these receivers has however been of concern to operators and users of GPS reference networks. For the
purpose of modeling and estimation, the nature and characteristics of the discrepancy must be investigated. The research results
presented indicate that the discrepancy between the C1 and P1 measurements contains two different types of components: one is of constant type while another is time variant. A method
has been developed for their modeling and estimation. The residual C1–P1 time series after a satellite-dependent bias removal agree at a few-centimeter level, indicating the effectiveness of the
proposed model. This allows the C1–P1 discrepancy, both constant and non-constant components, to be removed from GPS reference network solutions. Numerical results
are provided to support the analysis.
Received: 12 October 1999 / Accepted: 11 May 2000 相似文献
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J. Kouba 《Journal of Geodesy》2008,82(4-5):193-205
The new gridded Vienna Mapping Function (VMF1) was implemented and compared to the well-established site-dependent VMF1, directly
and by using precise point positioning (PPP) with International GNSS Service (IGS) Final orbits/clocks for a 1.5-year GPS
data set of 11 globally distributed IGS stations. The gridded VMF1 data can be interpolated for any location and for any time
after 1994, whereas the site-dependent VMF1 data are only available at selected IGS stations and only after 2004. Both gridded
and site-dependent VMF1 PPP solutions agree within 1 and 2 mm for the horizontal and vertical position components, respectively,
provided that respective VMF1 hydrostatic zenith path delays (ZPD) are used for hydrostatic ZPD mapping to slant delays. The
total ZPD of the gridded and site-dependent VMF1 data agree with PPP ZPD solutions with RMS of 1.5 and 1.8 cm, respectively.
Such precise total ZPDs could provide useful initial a priori ZPD estimates for kinematic PPP and regional static GPS solutions.
The hydrostatic ZPDs of the gridded VMF1 compare with the site-dependent VMF1 ZPDs with RMS of 0.3 cm, subject to some biases
and discontinuities of up to 4 cm, which are likely due to different strategies used in the generation of the site-dependent
VMF1 data. The precision of gridded hydrostatic ZPD should be sufficient for accurate a priori hydrostatic ZPD mapping in
all precise GPS and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) solutions. Conversely, precise and globally distributed geodetic
solutions of total ZPDs, which need to be linked to VLBI to control biases and stability, should also provide a consistent
and stable reference frame for long-term and state-of-the-art numerical weather modeling. 相似文献
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时变参数PGM(1, 1)变形预测模型及其应用 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
汪孔政 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(5):456-459
在GM(1，1)模型的基础上，考虑参数随时间的变化，用多项式逼近模型参数，同时针对GM(1，1)模型背景值取值方法的不足，引入背景值最佳生成系数，建立了时变参数PGM(1，1)变形预测模型。多项式中的待定系数采用最小二乘法确定，背景值最佳生成系数采用搜索法确定。实例计算表明，时变参数PGM(1，1)变形预测模型具有较高的模拟精度和预测精度，适合用于变形体的变形预测。 相似文献
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天宫一号高光谱成像仪遥感应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文重点介绍了天宫一号高光谱成像仪设计、特性、在轨运控支持、地面数据处理技术及应用研究等方面内容,其中高光谱数据的辐射纠正及系统几何校正的精度满足各应用需要,数据产品质量在遥感各个应用领域获得验证.大量用户利用天宫一号高光谱数据在国土资源、海洋、林业、城市环境监测、水文生态监测等方面开展了较好的应用研究工作,取得了一批有价值的应用成果.中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心作为载人航天空间应用系统的总体单位,负责天宫一号高光谱成像仪的总体研制管理、集成测试验证、在轨运行支持及应用研究的组织推广,为更好地发挥应用效益做出了积极的贡献. 相似文献
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Nadeem Ahmed Anjum Mahtab Ritesh Agrawal P. Jayaprasad S. K. Pathan Ajai D. K. Singh A. K. Singh 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2007,35(2):121-127
CARTOSAT-1 satellite, launched in May, 2005 is a dedicated along track stereo mission providing high quality data for topographic
and cartographic applications. The present paper describes the evaluation of the Cartosat-1 stereo data, mainly through the
generation and validation of DEM for moderately undulating and hilly areas. Photogrammetric techniques have been used for
generation of DEM and Orthoimage for two cases i.e. 1) using RPCs (Rational Polynomial Coefficients) and 2) using RPCs along
with ground control points. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) in elevation values for the moderately undulating (Dehradun) and
hilly area (Shimla), are found to be 4.38 and 3.69m respectively. 相似文献