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伦坡拉盆地是西藏地区唯一获工业性油气流的盆地,油气勘探前景广阔,但其勘探和研究程度均较低,对古近系牛堡组烃源岩的发育状况认识不清,制约了盆地油气资源潜力评价和勘探选区.通过研究钻井、测井及相关化验测试等资料,利用测井多参数回归和盆地数值模拟等方法技术,分析了牛堡组主要亚段有机质丰度、类型及其展布等特征,模拟重建了烃源岩的热成熟演化历史,实现了对伦坡拉盆地牛堡组烃源岩的早期综合评价.研究表明:伦坡拉盆地古近系牛堡组烃源岩发育,并以牛二段中亚段分布最广、厚度最大,在蒋日阿错凹陷最厚在400 m以上,其中优质烃源岩 (TOC＞1.0%) 最厚可达170 m;牛堡组总体上属较好级别的烃源岩,其中牛二段上亚段较好-优质烃源岩所占比例最高,牛二段中亚段次之;牛堡组烃源岩有机质类型以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1为主;有机质成熟度总体呈中西部高、东部低的趋势,牛二段中亚段烃源岩现今多处于中-晚期生油阶段,牛二段上亚段和牛三段下亚段烃源岩现今多处于早期生油阶段.牛二段中亚段烃源岩为伦坡拉盆地主力烃源岩,蒋日阿错凹陷为最重要的生烃凹陷. 相似文献
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青藏高原中-新生代沉积盆地油气资源评价目前程度相对较差,对有机质来源及热演化过程等了解程度较低。本文以尼玛盆地古近系牛堡组为研究对象,通过对其有机质丰度、有机质类型以及有机质热演化程度的分析,结果显示：尼玛盆地牛堡组泥岩烃源岩有机碳质量分数在0.52%~4.14%,平均1.25%,属中等-很好烃源岩;有机质类型以II1型为主,三件为I型。烃源岩岩石热解峰温Tmax为424~483℃,镜质体反射率Ro为0.72%~0.86%,表明有机质演化达成熟-高成熟阶段。综合数据分析表明尼玛盆地牛堡组烃源岩具有较好的生烃潜力。这对认识尼玛盆地的油气勘探价值,进一步突破在青藏高原陆相第三系盆地寻找油气资源仅在伦坡拉盆地中东部概念的束缚,为整个伦坡拉盆地群开展油气勘探工作提供了很好的指导意义。 相似文献
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伦坡拉盆地前期勘探主要在南、北构造带,对中央凹陷带构造的勘探和成藏研究较少。本文利用最新获取的地震和钻井资料,分析盆地中央凹陷带走滑断层发育和演化特征,结合典型油藏解剖,明确走滑断层对油气成藏的影响,指导油气勘探工作。走滑断层剖面上具有断面较陡、花状构造特征,空间上见"忽正忽逆"的海豚效应、断层两侧地震反射特征不协调等标志现象。走滑断层与油气成藏之间有着密切关系,其控制盆地的构造格局、沉积体系次级生烃洼陷的发育,形成高地温场,促进油气生成,形成一定规模的构造圈闭群,利于油气聚集,是油气运移的重要通道。但走滑断层的晚期活动可能破坏原生油藏,造成油气散失稠化和调整分配。江F2和蒋F1走滑断层所夹持的伦坡日断块圈闭面积大,处于主要生烃洼陷,是下一步勘探的有利目标区。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2015,(4)
AB凹陷是珠江口盆地主要油气产区之一,对其进行烃源岩特征和油气资源量的研究具有重要意义。文昌组烃源岩厚度大且分布面积广,有机质类型以Ⅰ-Ⅱ1型为主,有机质丰度平均2.27%,主要发育于SQ1-SQ6层序中深湖亚相中。研究区内地球化学资料相对较少,通过对比邻区以及综合相关资料,运用成因法,以三级层序为基本单位,对研究区4个次洼(A1、A2、A3、A4洼)进行了文昌组生烃量以及资源量的估算。研究结果表明:A1洼油气资源量为1.007×108t,A2洼为1.343×108t,A3洼为2.545×108t,A4洼为1.705×108t。其中A3洼最有利,A4洼次之,A2洼再次之,A1洼最小。研究区存在2种圈闭:上倾尖灭岩性圈闭和透镜状岩性圈闭,具有油气就近聚集的特点,大型的油气藏分布于AB凹陷中北部,因此AB凹陷中北部为有利勘探区块。 相似文献
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西藏伦坡拉盆地出露大规模的油页岩。通过研究油页岩的剖面、探槽、钻井及相关实验数据,根据油页岩厚度、分布范围及沉积相特征,结合油页岩品质特征,对蒋日阿错、伦坡日及爬爬3个油页岩分布区进行了评价。研究表明,伦坡拉油页岩总体为高灰分(平均81.76%)、中高含油率(平均7.2%)、特低含硫量(小于1%)型油页岩,其有机碳含量高(平均8.07%),产烃潜量较大,可作为烃源岩为伦坡拉盆地的油藏提供油源。油页岩厚度受沉积相带控制,主要呈北西-南东向断续分布于盆地半深湖-深湖相区。油页岩平均含油率、有机碳含量总体呈北西部低、南东部较高的趋势。综合油页岩厚度及油页岩展布范围,爬爬地区油页岩具有厚度较大、东西向展布最广、平均含油率及有机碳含量高的特征,是最有利的油页岩勘探区,伦坡日、蒋日阿错地区则次之。 相似文献
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明确海相烃源岩的勘探前景对于鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界勘探非常重要。鄂尔多斯盆地中东部广布的下奥陶统马家沟组碳酸盐岩动荡、富氧的古地理环境决定了其有机质丰度低、有机质类型差、生烃潜力低的先天性,不能成为有效烃源岩。盆地西、南缘广大地区呈“L”型连片分布的深水斜坡相中奥陶统平凉组泥页岩和泥灰岩有效烃源岩厚度80～200 m,有机质类型好（以Ⅰ型为主）,有机质丰度高（>02%）,存在大面积中等以上烃源岩,并基本处于高、过成熟阶段,有过较高程度的生排烃过程。生烃热模拟实验表明平凉组烃源岩在演化程度达到Ro值21%时,产烃率（TOC产烃）可高达22433 kg/t,原始生烃潜力巨大,地质历史上已累计生成资源量约432亿 t 油气当量,勘探前景广阔。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘含油气系统与油气勘探方向 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12
柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系含油气系统具有巨厚的下侏罗统湖相泥岩和中侏罗统煤系地层。烃源岩有机质丰度高,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ-Ⅲ型,生烃期集中在喜山运动中晚期(E3-N1 )。本地区既有中生代古隆起,又有新生代构造运动形成的一系列构造圈闭(褶皱)和油气运移通道(断层),在侏罗系和第三系具有多套储盖组合。本区预测油气资源量达 10×108t,而探明油气储量仅为预测量的 3%,具有巨大的勘探潜力。冷湖一号至五号 (冷湖构造带西段 )勘探区带、南八仙-大红沟古隆起勘探区带及赛什腾山前勘探区带是今后柴达木盆地北缘最现实的三大有利勘探区带。 相似文献
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伦坡拉盆地有较大规模的油页岩出露,根据油页岩工业划分标准,伦坡拉油页岩属于含油率较高的高灰分、特低硫型油页岩。伦坡拉油页岩主要发育于丁青湖组之中,形成于半深湖-深湖相沉积环境。通过岩相古地理研究,发现伦坡拉油页岩厚度受沉积相带控制,呈规律性展布,从深湖-半深湖-浅湖-滨湖呈环带状由中心向四周逐渐减小的变化趋势,位于盆地中央半深湖-深湖相区的伦坡日、蒋日阿错地区油页岩厚度相对较大,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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油气资源是油气工业的基础,随着油气勘探工作的不断深入,油气勘探形势发生了明显变化,亟需评价落实国内常规与非常规油气资源潜力,明确剩余油气资源的重点勘探领域与有利勘探方向,夯实油气资源家底.中国石油天然气集团公司以近十几年来油气勘探成果、地质认识成果与资料积累成果为基础,攻关形成常规与非常规油气资源评价方法技术体系,系统开展了第四次油气资源评价,评价结果显示我国常规石油地质资源量1 080.31×108 t,技术可采资源量272.50×108 t;常规天然气地质资源量78×1012 m3,技术可采资源量48.45×1012 m3.我国非常规油气资源非常丰富,非常规石油地质资源量672.08×108 t,技术可采资源量151.81×108 t;非常规天然气地质资源量284.95×1012 m3,技术可采资源量89.3×1012 m3.其中,致密油地质资源量125.80×108 t,油砂油地质资源量12.55×108 t,油页岩油地质资源量533.73×108 t;致密砂岩气地质资源量21.86×1012 m3,页岩气地质资源量80.21×1012 m3,煤层气地质资源量29.82×1012 m3,天然气水合物153.06×1012 m3.我国陆上常规剩余油气资源主要分布在岩性-地层（碎屑岩）、复杂构造（碎屑岩）、海相碳酸盐岩、前陆冲断带四大重点领域.其中,陆上剩余石油资源主要分布在岩性-地层（碎屑岩）、复杂构造（碎屑岩）两大领域,陆上剩余天然气资源主要分布在海相碳酸盐岩、前陆冲断带两大领域.海域油气资源主要分布在构造、生物礁、深水岩性3个领域. 相似文献
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Tao Hu Xiongqi Pang Sa Yu Xulong Wang Hong Pang Jigang Guo Fujie Jiang Weibing Shen Qifeng Wang Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900
Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P1f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P1f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P1f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P1f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P1f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km2), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P1f source rocks was 31.85 × 108 and 15.31 × 108 t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 108 t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 108 t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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综合钻井、大量实测剖面、样品测试分析和区域地质资料，对西昌盆地白果湾组烃源岩生烃强度、镜质体反射率、砂岩储层物性等关键指标进行了系统评价。西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组主要油气储层类型为中-粗砂岩，有利层段主要发育在白果湾组一段、三段和四段，砂岩具有中孔低渗、区域分布广、厚度大等特征，ZD-1井揭示砂岩含油气性好。西昌盆地白果湾组烃源岩在盆地中心厚度大，盆地中心的生烃强度达（56.74~97.70）×108 m3/km2。烃源岩成熟度（RO）在1.08%~3.98%范围，具有东低西高的特征。通过综合分析西昌盆地油气形成的关键指标，优选了夹铁-四开致密砂岩油气成藏有利区和4个甜点区，该区生烃强度（10~80）×108m3/km2，RO为1.08%~3.0%，中-粗砂岩厚度为10~50m，天然气资源量为6756×108m3，可形成"改造再重建"致密砂岩油气藏。 相似文献
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Zhanhong LIU Sitian LI Renchen XIN Changgui XU Jianchun CHENG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(1):73-82
Bohaiwan basin, covering an area of 200 000 km2, is one of the most important oil-bearing basins in Eastern China. Rifting processes formed the basin, and two evolution
phases can be recognized. The rifting phase developed in Paleogene, and post-rifting phase occurred in Neogene. More than
200 oil fields have been found in the onshore and offshore area in Bohaiwan basin in recent years. The distribution of the
oil fields is closely related to the rich hydrocarbon depressions, and the Huanghekou depression is one of these rich hydrocarbon
depressions. A number of large and medium-sized oil and gas fields have been found in this area, such as BZ25-1, BZ34 etc.,
and the hydrocarbon was mainly from the Huanghekou depression. The formation of rich hydrocarbon source rocks depended on
the tectonic setting of rapid subsidence, favorable paleoclimatic conditions and paleolimnology environments. The effects
of paleoclimatic condition on hydrocarbon source rocks are the focus of this paper.
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Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(7): 830–840 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
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河南省地热资源类型按照所处的大地构造环境分为沉积盆地型和隆起山地型。计算结果表明,沉积盆地区4 000 m以浅储存的地热水总量为82 063.23×10~8 m~3,储存热能总量为7 734 086.01×10~(12) kJ。不考虑回灌时,全省沉积盆地型地热可采流体量为92 223.93×10~4 m~3/a,可利用热能量196.6×10~(12) kJ/a;考虑回灌时,全省沉积盆地型地热流体可开采量5 931 841.92×10~4 m~3/a,可利用热能量为13 003.47×10~(12) kJ/a。统计分析显示,按地热流体可采量为92 223.93×10~4 m~3/a、地热流体可开采热量196.46×10~(12) kJ/a计算,即使按50%利用,其经济效益也是十分可观的。另外,地热开发可带动第三产业经济的发展,产生的间接经济效益更加巨大。 相似文献
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Although tight oil has great resource potential, studies of oil charging mechanisms in tight reservoirs are relatively few. Researchers have found that a force balance exists during oil charging, but quantitative analyses of conditions critical for tight oil charging are sparse. This study developed a formula to identify effective source rocks using oil expulsion intensity as the discrimination parameter based on quantitative expression of hydrocarbon-generation overpressure and force-balance conditions. Using this formula, critical oil expulsion intensity under conditions at various burial depths can be obtained. This method was applied in the tight reservoirs of the Jimusar Sag, Junggar Basin, China. The calculated critical oil expulsion intensity range was between 122.61 × 104 t/km2 and 620.01 × 104 t/km2. The distribution range of effective oil source rocks and total expelled oil can be determined on the basis of critical oil expulsion intensity at different burial depths. This method provides a new approach to predict favourable tight oil-bearing regions. 相似文献
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Coal-formed gas generated from the Permo-Carboniferous coal measures has become one of the most important targets for deep hydrocarbon exploration in the Bohai Bay Basin, offshore eastern China. However, the proven gas reserves from this source rock remain low to date, and the distribution characteristics and accumulation model for the coal-formed gas are not clear. Here we review the coal-formed gas deposits formed from the Permo-Carboniferous coal measures in the Bohai Bay Basin. The accumulations are scattered, and dominated by middle-small sized gas fields, of which the proven reserves ranging from 0.002 to 149.4×108 m3 with an average of 44.30×108 m3 and a mid-point of 8.16×108 m3. The commercially valuable gas fields are mainly found in the central and southern parts of the basin. Vertically, the coal-formed gas is accumulated at multiple stratigraphic levels from Paleogene to Archaeozoic, among which the Paleogene and PermoCarboniferous are the main reservoir strata. According to the transporting pathway, filling mechanism and the relationship between source rocks and reservoir, the coal-formed gas accumulation model can be defined into three types: "Upward migrated, fault transported gas" accumulation model, "Laterally migrated, sandbody transported gas" accumulation model, and "Downward migrated, sub-source, fracture transported gas" accumulation model. Source rock distribution, thermal evolution and hydrocarbon generation capacity are the fundamental controlling factors for the macro distribution and enrichment of the coal-formed gas. The fault activity and the configuration of fault and caprock control the vertical enrichment pattern. 相似文献
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ZOU Caineng YANG Zhi ZHU Rukai ZHANG Guosheng HOU Lianhu WU Songtao TAO Shizhen YUAN Xuanjun DONG Dazhong WANG Yuman WANG Lan HUANG Jinliang WANG Shufang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):938-971
The new century has witnessed a strategic breakthrough in unconventional oil gas.Hydrocarbon accumulated in micro-/nano-scale pore throat shale systems has become an important domain that could replace current oil gas resources.Unconventional oil gas plays an increasingly important role in our energy demand.Tight gas,CBM,heavy oil and asphaltic sand have served as a key domain of exploration development,with tight oil becoming a 'bright spot' domain and shale gas becoming a 'hotspot' domain.China has made great breakthroughs in unconventional oil gas resources,such as tight gas,shale gas,tight oil and CBM,and great progress in oil shale,gas hydrate,heavy oil and oil sand.China has an estimated(223-263)×10~8t of unconventional oil resources and(890-1260)×l0~(12)m~3 of gas resources.China has made a breakthrough for progress in unconventional oil gas study.New progress achieved in fine-grained sedimentary studies related to continental open lacustrine basin large-scale shallow-water delta sand bodies,lacustrine basin central sandy clastic flow sediments and marine-continental fine-grained sediments provide a theoretical basis for the formation and distribution of basin central reservoir bodies.Great breakthroughs have been made in unconventional reservoir geology in respect of research methodology technology,multi-scale data merging and physical simulation of formation conditions.Overall characterization of unconventional reservoirs via multi-method and multi-scale becomes increasingly popular and facilitates the rapid development of unconventional oil gas geological theory,method and technology.The formation of innovative,continuous hydrocarbon accumulation theory,the establishment of the framework of the unconventional oil gas geological theory system,and the determination of the implications,geological feature,formation mechanism,distribution rule and core technology of unconventional oil gas geological study lays a theoretical foundation for extensive unconventional oil gas exploration and development.Theories and technologies of unconventional oil gas exploration and development developed rapidly,including some key evaluation techniques such as 'sweet spot zone' integrated evaluation and a six-property evaluation technique that uses hydrocarbon source,lithology,physical property,brittleness,hydrocarbon potential and stress anisotropy,and some key development engineering technologies including micro-seismic monitoring,horizontal drilling completion and "factory-like" operation pattern, "man-made reservoir" development,which have facilitated the innovative development of unconventional oil gas.These breakthroughs define a new understanding in four aspects:①theoretical innovation;② key technologies;③ complete market mechanism and national policy support;and ④ well-developed ground infrastructure,which are significant for prolonging the life cycle of petroleum industry,accelerating the upgrade and development of theories and technologies and altering the global traditional energy structure. 相似文献