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煤岩界面的预先、精准识别是实现煤矿巷道自动化掘进和煤矿智能化的关键技术之一,方位电磁波仪器探测距离较大,能够分辨岩性界面和界面方位,在油田测井中已取得成功应用,但在煤矿领域应用较少。为了研究方位电磁波测井在煤矿复杂三维(3D)模型中的探测性能,使用有限元数值模拟方法,考察了方位电磁波测井在煤矿测量环境中,不同发射频率和源距时受钻孔内流体的影响,以及采空区和起伏地层边界对方位电磁波测量的影响。结果表明:对于煤矿测井中的常见情况——孔中流体为空气时,方位电磁波响应受钻孔的影响较小;方位电磁波测量信号能够反映地层界面的起伏变化,其探测能力与发射频率、源距有关;方位电磁波响应对低阻采空区较敏感,但在高频发射时可以利用相位差信号实现对高阻采空区的探测。方位电磁波方法为煤矿井下水平孔煤岩界面和采空区测量提供了一种新技术手段,具有较大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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雷达测井是一种新型的高频电磁波测井方法,实际测井时其信号会受到钻井液、泥浆侵入及井筒结构的影响。建立了泥浆侵入环境下的裸眼井雷达测井模型,采用数值模拟的方法对泥浆侵入环境下的电磁波传播特性进行了研究,分析了井下几个关键参数对雷达接收信号的影响。研究结果表明:储层中传播的电磁波呈现出耳郭状明暗交替的波阵面特征,使得接收波形较为复杂;过大的天线收发间距会影响侵入前缘反射波成分的正确提取,泥浆层的厚度对于电磁信号的衰减有影响,泥浆矿化度对于信号的衰减和相位畸变影响很大。因此建议在实际测井时应合理地设计收发天线间距,并尽量使井下天线靠近井壁,雷达测井的有效使用应该限制在淡水泥浆钻井的储层环境中。 相似文献
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大斜度井和水平井的快速发展使得仪器测量环境变得更加复杂,其测井解释、地层评价方法和模型与直井有很大的区别。本文通过建立三维层状介质模型,利用三维有限元方法得到大斜度井和水平井随钻电磁波测井响应,分析了三维地层模型下井斜角、层厚和围岩对随钻电磁波测井响应的影响。研究结果表明：当地层厚度小于等于3 m时,随钻电磁波测井响应易受围岩和层厚影响;当层厚大于3 m时,随钻电磁波测井响应基本不受围岩和层厚影响;且直井、大斜度井和水平井中随钻电磁波测井响应存在明显差异,井斜角越大,仪器受层厚及围岩的影响越大。因此建立了不同井斜角条件下随钻电磁波测井围岩校正图版,并据此研究随钻电磁波测井层厚影响快速计算方法。本文利用支持向量回归(SVR)的机器学习算法进行建模,并用十折交叉验证法对算法进行迭代优化,使模型达到最优,最终计算得到的测井响应与基于三维有限元数值方法的计算结果具有很好的相关性,平均相对误差只有0.62%,说明该方法可以用于大斜度井和水平井随钻电磁波测井响应的快速实时计算。 相似文献
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地质雷达数值模拟中有损耗介质吸收边界条件的实现 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
利用时间域有限差分(FDTD)法将麦克斯韦方程进行离散化,可以对地质雷达进行数值模拟。利用完全匹配层(PML)作为吸收边界条件可以有效地吸收向外的电磁波,从而大大提高了计算效率。对于有损耗介质的情况,采用扩张坐标系下改正的麦克斯韦方程,只要扩张变量满足一定的关系,同样可有效地吸收向外的电磁波, 这种吸收边界条件称为通用完全匹配层。 相似文献
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井间电磁波数值模拟及成像技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统地介绍了井间电磁波数值模拟与成像方法的研究现状。正演方面主要讨论了有限差分、有限元和积分方程法,分析了各种方法的优缺点、适用范围,并指出了未来发展趋势;反演方面主要讨论了线性反演和非线性反演,根据井间电磁波成像的性质,对时间域和频率域线性反演方法分别做了详细论述,并给出了未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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煤岩界面的预先、精准识别是实现智能化开采,提高开采效率和降低成本的关键技术之一,方位电磁波测井已在石油测井岩性界面识别中获得较好效果,但对煤岩界面识别情况的研究较少。为了研究方位电磁波在煤田测井环境中的适用性和探测性能,使用一维广义反射系数法计算磁场分量,并使用快速Hankel变换加快积分计算速度,模拟线圈系组合方式、频率、源距、线圈系半径、电阻率对比度、发射电流和电阻率各向异性对煤田方位电磁波测井响应的影响。结果表明:方位电磁波测井仪器能够分辨煤岩界面,对煤岩界面识别具有较大的应用潜力。线圈系半径和发射电流主要影响仪器响应信号的大小;在一定电阻率对比度范围内,幅度比和相位差在界面附近的幅值随电阻率对比度增大而增大,高阻地层电阻率各向异性对幅度比和相位差影响较小;仪器发射频率、源距、电阻率对比度同时影响方位信号最大探边深度。 相似文献
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煤矿水平钻孔测井数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对煤矿井下水平钻孔测井解释沿用地面垂直钻孔测井解释方法的问题,应用数值方法,对煤矿水平钻孔自然伽玛测井、视电阻率测井进行理论分析和数值模拟,通过实例计算,与实际情况相符。 相似文献
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为解决煤矿工作面底板注浆钻孔间遗留隐伏构造的探查和注浆效果评价两大问题,弄清孔间电磁波透视在数据冗余度不足条件下的成像精度,采用全空间偶极子电磁波传播公式计算电磁响应数值.讨论孔中电磁波透视施工所采取的施工方式,数据整理方法与常规电磁波方式的异同,通过模拟揭示了电磁波孔中透视取得良好效果的可能性.模拟结果表明,在透视数... 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献