共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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中高层钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构试验与理论研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对-1/6比例12层大开间钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构模型进行了振动台试验，探讨结构的地震反应和破坏形态，采用杆模型编制了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构的弹塑性时程分析程序，经比较，计算结果与试验值吻合较好，探讨了肢长肢厚比对该体系结构性能的影响，并提出了相应的设计建议。 相似文献
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本文按现行规范及技术规程设计了设防烈度为8度的一个规则的钢筋混凝土异形柱框架,并进行了单向水平地震作用下的空间三维非线性地震反应分析,考查了异形柱框架结构在设防和罕遇地震水准下的整体抗震性能,对结构能否达到抗震设防目标进行了初步评价。结果表明,8度区按规范设计的结构在设防烈度及罕遇烈度地震作用下基本能够达到预期的抗震设防目标。 相似文献
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梁柱-板柱组合结构(住宅)体系模型振动台试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
梁柱-板柱组合结构(住宅)体系由上部大开间板柱结构和底部框架结构构成，是一种可持续发展的新型结构形式。通过两个12层l：15模型的振动台对比试验，探讨其动力特性、地震反应和破坏情况。试验表明，该体系的抗震性能介于框架结构和板柱结构之间。总层数在12层以下时，不设剪力墙的该体系在7度区基本上满足规范要求，合理设置剪力墙后可用于8度区。 相似文献
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地震区多层异形框架柱-框架结构体系应用研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
异形框架柱-框架结构是由异形框架柱、普通矩形框架柱和框架梁组成的现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构.对等效长宽比不同的竖向异形截面构件分别按柱计算和按墙计算的差别进行了计算分析,基于周期、层间位移值、基底剪力及倾覆弯矩等主要动力指标和构件在水平力作用下变形特点认为长宽比为3～6的异形截面竖向构件在以框架为主体的多层结构中按异形框架柱进行计算和设计是可行的,并给出了该类构件按框架柱设计和按剪力墙设计的区分原则.振动台试验证明了异形框架柱-框架结构体系的安全性能.文中所给的2个工程实例可为类似结构设计提供参考. 相似文献
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异型柱框架地震反应计算分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用时程分析法和反应谱法对无支撑钢筋混凝土异型柱框架进行了弹性地震反应分析，并对二者计算结果进行了比较。然后用时程分析法对无支撑和不同支撑设置的异型柱框架进行了弹塑性地震反应分析，提出了关于异型柱框架计算和设计的几点建议。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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