共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
宋玉成，黄荣辉ＴｈｅＤｙｎａｍｉｃａｌＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＤｉｖｅｒｇｅｎｔＷｉｎｄｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｒａｓｅａｓｏｎａｌｖａｒｉａｂｉｎｔｙｏｆｔｈｅＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎＣｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ￥ＳｏｎｇＹｕｃｈｅｎｇａｎｄＨｕａｎｇＲｏｎｇｈｕｉ（Ｉｎｓ... 相似文献
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Yan Junyue 《大气科学进展》1997,14(2):277-287
ＯｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＯｎｓｅｔｏｆｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＣｈｉｎａＳｅａＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＹａｎＪｕｎｙｕｅ（阎俊岳）ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｌｉｍａｔｅＣｅｎｔｅｒ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＮｏｖｅｍｂ... 相似文献
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ＴｈｅＰｒｅｓｅｎｔＳｔａｔｕｓａｎｄＦｕｔｕｒｅｏｆＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｆｔｈｅＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＭａＨｅｎｉａｎ（马鹤年）ＣｈｉｎａＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８１ＤｉｎｇＹｉｈｕｉ... 相似文献
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A Diagnostic Study of Explosive Development of Extratropical Cyclone over East Asia and West Pacific Ocean 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
ＡＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＥｘｐｌｏｓｉｖｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｘｔｒａｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌＣｙｃｌｏｎｅｏｖｅｒＥａｓｔＡｓｉａａｎｄＷｅｓｔＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎ￥ＪｉａＹｉｑｉｎ（贾逸勤）ａｎｄＺｈａｏＳｉｘｉｏｎｇ（赵思雄）（... 相似文献
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ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＳｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓＰｈｙｓｉｃａｌＲｅｔｒｉｅｖａｌＭｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒＭｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＰａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｖｅｒｔｈｅＣｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌＰｌａｔｅａｕｏｆＣｈｉｎａ￥ＬｉＧｕａｎｇｑｉｎｇ；（黎光清）Ｄｏｎ... 相似文献
7.
ＳｏｍｅＡｓｐｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｅＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆＭｏｎｓｏｏｎＤｉｓｔｕｒｂａｎｃｅｓＵｓｉｎｇａＣｏｍｂｉｎｅｄＢａｒｏｔｒｏｐｉｃ－ＢａｒｏｃｌｉｎｉｃＭｏｄｅｌ￥Ｎ．Ｒ．ＰａｒｉｊａａｎｄＳ．Ｋ．Ｄａｓｈ（ＣｅｎｔｒｅｆｏｒＡ... 相似文献
8.
Simulation of East Asian Summer Monsoon with IAP CGCM 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＳｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｎＳｕｍｍｅｒＭｏｎｓｏｏｎｗｉｔｈＩＡＰＣＧＣＭＣｈｅｎＱｉｙｉｎｇ（陈起英），①ＹｕＹｏｎｇｑｉａｎｇ（俞永强）ａｎｄＧｕｏＹｕｆｕ（郭裕福）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｃｈ... 相似文献
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ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＯｚｏｎｅｉｎＥａｓｔＡｓｉａｗｉｔｈＳａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅＯｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎＺｈａｏＢｏｌｉｎ（赵柏林）；ＬｉＷａｎｂｉａｏ（李万彪）ａｎｄＺｈｕＹｕａｎｊｉｎｇ（朱元竞）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓ... 相似文献
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Effect of the Interaction of Different Scale Vortices on the Structure and Motion of Typhoons 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＤｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔＳｃａｌｅＶｏｒｔｉｃｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＭｏｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｙｐｈｏｏｎｓＣｈｅｎＬｉａｎｓｈｏｕ（陈联寿）（ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＭｅｔ６ｏｒｏｌｏｇｉｃ... 相似文献
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利用球带ｐ－σ坐标系模式，模拟了臭氧对夏季大气环流的作用，结果表明，臭氧作用引入模式后，大气高压环流特征得到显著改善，臭氧使高层大气的加热率增大；对低层大气，虽然臭氧的加热作用很小，但可通过改变其他加热场分量的分布和量值，从而改变总加热率，使低层大气环流同样发生变化。 相似文献
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通过WACCM-3模式中气溶胶光学厚度与卫星资料的对比发现,模式可以很好地再现全球气溶胶的主要分布特征,但在一些区域还存在数值上的差异。利用数值试验研究对流层气溶胶的直接气候效应对平流层气候的影响,结果表明:对流层气溶胶对平流层气候有明显影响,平流层化学过程在这一影响中起重要作用,而对流层气溶胶对平流层辐射的影响不是其直接气候效应对平流层影响的主要原因。其机制可能是对流层气溶胶改变对流层的辐射平衡,影响对流层的温度和大气环流,进而影响行星波的上传,使得平流层气候发生变化;影响区域主要位于高纬度和极地地区,南半球的变化比北半球大,温度变化最大达10 K,纬向风变化最大可达12 m/s,臭氧体积分数最多减少0.8×10-6。 相似文献
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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF QBO IN OZONE 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper, a two-dimensional primitive equation model, coupling dynamical, radiative andphotochemical processes, is used to simulate the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in ozone. TheQBO in total ozone has been successfully simulated when the forcing of equatorial stratosphericQBO in zonal wind is imposed. The simulated characters of QBO in ozone are in close agreementwith those observed. We further analyzed the mechanism of formation and maintenance of QBO inozone. In the different phases of QBO in equatorial stratospheric wind field, the global circulationhas so great difference that it makes the effects of advection transfer and eddy transfer present aquasi-biennial periodical variation. Chemical effect and dynamical effect are basically out-of-phase.They together form and maintain the QBO in ozone. Total variation rate is a tiny difference of thetwo large amounts. At the lower level of middle-high latitudes, however, it has a phase differenceof about 1-2 months between dynamical and negative chemical effects, where the dynamical effectis comparatively greater. QBO in ozone has no clear counter effects on atmospheric circulation. The experiment resultsshow that the effects of QBO in ozone on temperature field and wind field are very small. 相似文献
14.
A. I. Degtyarev 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2008,33(4):206-211
The results of numerical experiments with the model of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics, RAN, aimed to reveal variability of the atmospheric global circulation under changing content of carbon dioxide, are analyzed. Variability of monsoon circulation is considered for different scenarios of carbon dioxide content in the model atmosphere. The monsoon circulation indices calculated from the zonal-wind speeds simulated in the upper and lower troposphere and model precipitation rates are studied. 相似文献
15.
采用1979—2013年6—8月欧洲中期数值预报中心ERA-Interim逐月再分析资料和2004—2010年6—8月美国国家大气和海洋管理局太阳光谱辐照度资料,利用北京气候中心大气辐射模式,计算了北半球平流层夏季臭氧加热率(Ozone Heating Rate,OHR)和净加热率(Net Heating Rate,NHR),分析了太阳准11 a变化中太阳活动强年与弱年纬向平均OHR(NHR)的差异,并讨论了差异形成的原因。结果表明:太阳活动强年比弱年的紫外辐射明显要强,导致OHR、NHR整层增强,且随高度增加而增加;臭氧浓度在平流层下层较小,在平流层上层较大,该变化导致OHR、NHR有类似的变化型,且稍向高处偏移;OHR、NHR在平流层上层的变化,由紫外辐射和臭氧共同作用,其他地区均为臭氧起主要作用。 相似文献
16.
大气热源年代际异常与20世纪70年代末期东亚夏季风年代际减弱 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用1958-2001年ERA-40再分析资料计算大气热源,统计分析了亚洲季风区及其邻近海域大气热源年代际变异的典型模态;利用线性斜压干模式,模拟了夏季大气对大气热源年代际异常的响应,揭示了大气热源年代际异常与1970s末期东亚夏季风年代际减弱的关系。结果表明:近50 a来亚洲及其邻近海域夏季整层大气热源变异主要表现为年代际变化特征,其年代际位相转换发生在1970s中后期,这与东亚夏季风年代际减弱的时间一致;菲律宾附近海域和中国西南地区是与东亚夏季风年代际减弱有直接联系的两个热源异常关键区;东亚夏季风年代际减弱最直接地表现为这两个关键区热源异常的共同作用,而赤道中东太平洋、赤道印度洋大气热源增强则通过大气遥响应机制影响菲律宾附近海域低层大气环流异常对东亚夏季风变异起相反的贡献。 相似文献
17.
Climate changes induced by human activities have attracted a great amount of attention. With this, a coupling system of an atmospheric chemistry model and a climate model is greatly needed in China for better understanding the interaction between atmospheric chemical components and the climate. As the first step to realize this coupling goal, the three-dimensional global atmospheric chemistry transport model MOZART-2 (the global Model of Ozone and Related Chemical Tracers, version 2) coupled with CAM2 (the Community Atmosphere Model, version 2) is set up and the model results are compared against observations obtained in East Asia in order to evaluate the model performance. Comparison of simulated ozone mixing ratios with ground level observations at Minamitorishima and Ryori and with ozonesonde data at Naha and Tateno in Japan shows that the observed ozone concentrations can be reproduced reasonably well at Minamitorishima but they tend to be slightly overestimated in winter and autumn while underestimated a little in summer at Ryori. The model also captures the general features of surface CO seasonal variations quite well, while it underestimates CO levels at both Minamitorishima and Ryori. The underestimation is primarily associated with the emission inventory adopted in this study. Compared with the ozonesonde data, the simulated vertical gradient and magnitude of ozone can be reasonably well simulated with a little overestimation in winter, especially in the upper troposphere. The model also generally captures the seasonal, latitudinal and altitudinal variations in ozone concentration. Analysis indicates that the underestimation of tropopause height in February contributes to the overestimation of winter ozone in the upper and middle troposphere at Tateno. 相似文献
18.
Sensitivity of the Simulated Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation to Cumulus Parameterizations 
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下载免费PDF全文 The sensitivity of the simulated tropical intraseasonal oscillation or MJO (Madden and Julian oscilla tion)to different cumulus parameterizations is studied by using an atmospheric general circulation model (GCM)-SAMIL(Spectral Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG).Results show that performance of the model in simulating the MJO alters widely when using two different cumulus parameterization schemes-the moist convective adjustment scheme(MCA)and the Zhang-McFarlane(ZM)scheme.MJO simulated by the MCA scheme was found to be more realistic than that simulated by the ZM scheme.MJO produced by the ZM scheme is too weak and shows little propagation characteristics.Weak moisture convergence at low levels simulated by the ZM scheme is not enough to maintain the structure and the eastward propagation of the oscillation.These two cumulus schemes produced different vertical structures of the heating profile.The heating profile produced by the ZM scheme is nearly uniform with height and the heating is too weak compared to that produced by the MCA,which maybe contributes greatly to the failure of simulating a reasonable MJO.Comparing the simulated MJO by these two schemes indicate that the MJO simulated by the GCM is highly sensitive to cumulus parameterizations implanted in.The diabatic heating profile plays an important role in the performance of the GCM.Three sensitivity experiments with different heating profiles are designed in which modified heating profiles peak respectively in the upper troposphere(UH), middle troposphere(MH),and lower troposphere(LH).Both the LH run and the MH run produce eastward propagating signals on the intraseasonal timescale,while it is interesting that the intraseasonal timescale signals produced by the UH run propagate westward.It indicates that a realistic intraseasonal oscillation is more prone to be excited when the maximum heating concentrates in the middle-low levels,especially in the middle levels,while westward propagating disturbances axe more prone to be produced when the maximum heating appears very high. 相似文献
19.
平流层臭氧变化对大气加热率及到达地面紫外辐射的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
平流层臭氧的变化对平流层的温度结构，整个大气环流以及到达地面的紫外辐射均有影响。本文采用一个计算臭氧吸收太阳辐射的参数化方法和有关资料，研究了臭氧变化对大气最大加热率和到达地面的紫外辐射通量密度的影响情况。文中给出的参数化方法可直接应用于大气环流模式计算臭氧吸收太阳辐射的加热率。 相似文献
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本文介绍一个简单、经济的适用于各种多层大气环流模式中计算臭氧加热率的参数化方案,利用这一方案,可根据臭氧总量气候观测值及其垂直分布资料计算臭氧加热率,也可以在模式中加入臭氧方程,用预报的臭氧含量计算臭氧加热率.用此方案对单站气候资料试算,结果指出,随着高度的增加,臭氧吸收太阳辐射对大气太阳加热率的贡献逐渐接近、达到并在平流层50hPa附近明显超过其它物质如水汽的贡献.此方案用于九层大气环流模式时,对其辐射加热率的计算有较理想的改进,并使模拟的大气温度垂直分布更符合观测事实. 相似文献