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1.
应用地质地球化学方法对胶东东部昆嵛山复式花岗岩的研究结果表明,该花岗岩体为壳源型花岗岩,是由胶东群、荆山群变质岩系经原地、半原地混合交代作用以及局部重熔作用形成。依据岩体中包体岩石类型的空间组合分带规律,将昆嵛山岩体划分为JDγ型花岗岩和JSγ型花岗岩;并通过研究该两类型花岗岩的岩石化学成份及微量元素特征证明:JDγ型花岗岩的源岩为胶东群,而JSγ型花岗岩的源岩为荆山群。 相似文献
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本文通过蓝田花岗岩地质特征及岩石学研究，结合岩石化学微量元素的分析，认为蓝田花岗岩是上地壳岩石经岗岩化－交代作用形成的原地型花岗岩。 相似文献
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对华北克拉通南缘豫西燕山期具类似于板块俯冲带花岗岩成分变化规律（成分极性）的八宝山、柳关、后瑶峪花岗斑岩类的Pb、Sr、Nd同位素地球化学特征的研究,揭示了这些斑岩的主要物质来源是新太古代的太华群斜长角闪岩部分熔融产生的熔浆与地幔来源物质混合形成的产物。稀土元素含量非常低的八宝山花岗斑岩在岩石形成过程中有流体与其发生交代作用,由于交代及混合作用造成花岗斑岩类的Rb—Sr等时线多为假等时线;柳关花岗斑岩基本上完全由太华群的斜长角闪岩提供物质,豫西地区燕山期的花岗岩岩基其物质来源更为复杂,可能有宽坪群为其提供物质。 相似文献
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信宜东镇的片麻状花岗质岩石是一种糜棱岩化混合岩一混合花岗岩；由岩体边部至中心，具有由长石化区域变质岩→条纹（条痕，斑点）状混合岩→眼球状混合岩→粗粒黑云混合花岗岩（具塑性流动特点）的分带规律，岩石内常含有早期的经受过韧性变形的长石，云母和石英等残留矿物（古成体）它是花岗质原岩经过深层次韧性剪切与重熔形成的原地型混合岩－混合花岗岩，再经受中浅层次脆韧性变形（糜棱岩化）形成的，其中锆石Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ法最古 相似文献
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乌克兰地盾钠交代岩中的钠矿床产生于约１８００Ｍａ之前的古地台初始活化过程中，形成于不同成分的围岩中：在东部克里沃罗日铁矿盆地的铁镁岩石中是角闪片岩、含铁石英岩、铁矿石。在中部基洛夫格勒地区为铝硅酸盐岩石－角闪石黑云母片麻岩、混合岩和花岗岩。岩石成分的差异导致在统一的热液交代作用过程中形成了不同组分的交代岩（在铁镁岩石中形成霓石钠长岩）和铀矿石。详细的研究和区域矿物学编图可将钠交代岩中的矿床矿石分为 相似文献
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AbstractThis paper describes the Neogene evolution of north-Western Anatolia based on geological data collected in the course of a new mapping program. The geological history of the region, as recorded by the Neogene sedimentary and magmatic rocks that overlie the Paleozoic-Triassic basement, began after a lake invasion during the Early Miocene period with the deposition of shale-dominated successions. They were accompanied by calc-alkaline intermediate lavas and pyroclastic rocks ejected through NNE trending fractures and faults. The Lower-Middle Miocene successions were deformed under a compressional regime at the end of the Middle Miocene. The deposition of the overlying Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene successions was restricted to within NE-SW trending graben basins. The graben bounding faults are oblique with a major strike-slip displacement, formed under approximately the N-S extension. The morphological irregularities formed during the Miocene graben formations were obliterated during a severe erosional phase to the end of the deposition of this lacustrine succession. The present E–W graben system as exemplified from the well-developed Edremit graben, postdates the erosional phase, which has formed during the Plio-Quaternary period. © 2001 Éditions Scientifiques et médicates Elsevier SAS 相似文献
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M. V. Luchitskaya B. V. Belyatsky E. A. Belousova L. M. Natapov 《Geochemistry International》2017,55(8):683-710
The paper reports the results of petrogeochemical and isotope (Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf) study of the Late Paleozoic granitoids of the Anyui–Chukotka fold system by the example of the Kibera and Kuekvun massifs. The age of the granitoids from these massifs and granite pebble from conglomerates at the base of the overlying Lower Carboniferous rocks is within 351–363 Ma (U-Pb, TIMS, SIMS, LA-MC-ICP-MS, zircon) (Katkov et al., 2013; Luchitskaya et al., 2015; Lane et al., 2015) and corresponds to the time of tectonic events of the Ellesmere orogeny in the Arctic region. It is shown that the granitoids of both the massifs and granite pebble are ascribed to the I-type granite, including their highly differentiated varieties. Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope compositions of the granitoids indicate a contribution of both mantle and crustal sources in the formation of their parental melts. The granitic rocks of the Kibera and Kuekvun massifs were likely formed in an Andean-type continental margin setting, which is consistent with the inferred presence of the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous marginal-continental magmatic arc on the southern Arctida margin (Natal’in et al., 1999). Isotope data on these rocks also support the idea that the granitoid magmatism was formed in a continental margin setting, when melts derived by a suprasubduction wedge melting interacted with continental crust. 相似文献
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Pradeep K. Sarkar Devdutt V. Upasani Vibhuti Wani 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(1):22-28
Clay minerals formed mainly by the alteration of volcanic glass are reported by many workers. The commonly formed minerals belonging to the smectite group especially nontronite and ferrosaponite are widely reported by many in basalts. However, most of the reports suggest the formation of ferrosaponite in marine conditions (Zhou et al., 1992; Chen et al., 1996) or by hydrothermal solutions (Shayan et. al., (1988)). Origin of ferrosaponite in continental flood basalts by a mechanism of alteration of volcanic glass to ferrosaponite is reported in the paper. The different stages involved in the alteration process are also highlighted. 相似文献
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Of the stable indications of elementary soil processes those are to be identified which are taking place in the fine-dispersed fractions of soil by transformations of layer silicates and primarily of interstratified formations.Instrumental detection of transformations in the fine-dispersed material and of its migration along paleosol profiles allows a comparison with changes in recent soils and a judgement about the conditions of paleosol formation. This presumption is supported by data on the mineral composition of the fine-dispersed fractions of the Mikulino interglacial soils as a product of the first phase of pedogenesis within the Mezin loess- paleosol complex (Morozova et al. 1979) and, in general, of the loess-paleosol sequence developed above the ground moraine of the Don glacier tongue containing paleosols formed in the Early, Middle and Late Pleistocene (Velichko et al. 1965). 相似文献
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Sébastien Garnaud Patrick Lesueur Sandric Lesourd Nicole Poupinet Jean-Claude Brun-Cottan 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(5):323-330
This paper presents the first results obtained during cruises since 1995 in the southeastern part of the Bay of Seine. New sedimentological data concerning sediment samples, box cores and water column measurements have been obtained recently in the framework of the Research Programme PNEC (French National Coastal Environment Programme). Fine sediments are deposited on form of temporary veneers of fluid-to-soft mud formed during high floods episodes. In the subtidal area (<10 m water depth), mobility of fine sediments is important and temporary mud deposited during high discharge period composes part of the distal estuarine system of the Seine River. To cite this article: S. Garnaud et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 323–330. 相似文献
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D. Brocchini C. Principe D. Castradori M. A. Laurenzi L. Gorla 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2001,73(1-3):67-91
Summary The present review of data on the Trecase 1 well, including stratigraphy, updated 40 Ar/39Ar ages and the results of newly performed calcareous nannofossil studies, serves to resolve the chronological contradictions
pointed out by Bernasconi et al. (1981) and Balducci et al. (1983) concerning the onset of volcanic activity in the area now
occupied by the Somma-Vesuvius Volcanic Complex. New 40 Ar/39Ar data indicate that volcanic activity in this area started about 0.4 myr B.P. After such time, tephritic magmatic activity,
distributed in small scattered centers, developed and alternated with periods of volcanic quiescence and marine sedimentation.
This first phase of magmatic activity ended in the Vesuvian area about 0.3 myr B.P. and was followed by a period of marine
sedimentation in a marginal environment. Complete emergence of the shoreline occurred about 37,000 yr B.P. as a result of
sea level changes during the last glacial period and deposition of the 60 m thick Campanian ignimbrite (CI). Volcanic activity
reappeared in the Vesuvian area only after the CI eruption. Magma rising along and at the intersection of linear and curved
tectonic and volcano-tectonic elements (linked to the pre-existing Pleistocene tectonic trend and formation of the vast Phlegraean
Fields caldera) formed a number of small lava and scoria edifices. One of these tephritic centers lies above the CI deposits
under the Trecase 1 well area. The CI bottom in the Trecase 1 well is currently at an altitude of − 120 m a.s.l.; this allows
estimating the maximum tectonic subsidence over the last 37,000 yr. by the southern sector of the Vesuvian area to be about
30 m.
Received April 12, 2000; revised version accepted March 1, 2001 相似文献
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上世纪80年代初笔者根据现代长江三角洲考察中发现的"海进河床充填砂体",结合其他考察资料和古代砂体特征,建立了"水进型三角洲"模式。30余年来,越来越多的资料表明这个模式是正确的。目前普遍使用的"水下分流河道",经长江三角洲、云南洱海、内蒙岱海等现代沉积考察和大量卫星照片分析表明并不存在。而据旋回地层学、层序地层学等理论分析,水进型沉积是广泛发育的,水槽模拟实验也证实有水进期三角洲发育,因此笔者认为应以水进河床砂微相取代现今普遍误用的水下分流河道砂微相。四川盆地须家河组的须二、四段巨厚且大面积分布的砂岩是由三角洲平原各分支河道(分支河道砂)、前缘河口进积型(河口坝砂)和退积型沉积(水进河床砂)反复叠加,加上河道侧向迁移摆动与各个三角洲体相互拼接连片而成的。水进型三角洲多形成于湖、海水面上升期,地壳运动、气候变化、特殊地质事件、地形地貌以及沉积速率等都可能引起水面升降,当水面上升时常常形成水进型沉积。 相似文献
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金沙江-红河构造带北段囊谦盆地新生代高钾岩石40Ar/39Ar年代学研究 总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3
9个黑云母样品高精度~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法定年结果表明,囊谦盆地高钾岩浆的活动年限为37.1~37.8Ma。高钾岩石在地质背景和岩石类型上与青藏东缘发现的两类高钾岩系中的早期高钾岩浆岩具有可比性,它们可能形成于相同的构造背景。结合前人的同位素年代学研究资料,金沙江-红河构造带南、北段高钾岩浆活动的时间分别为40~24Ma和40~33Ma,南、北段高钾岩浆活动时间的差异可能指示陆内俯冲作用时限的差异。 相似文献
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V. A. Alexeev 《Geochemistry International》2016,54(1):78-84
The distribution of the cosmic-ray exposure ages (T) of iron meteorites was analyzed to establish the possible variations in the intensity of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) over the last billion years. The analysis was made for the entire data set containing ~80 age values from the literature (Voshage et al., 1983) and the corrected set after the exclusions of paired meteorites (using the Akaike information criterion). The dependence of the criterion χ2 in the distribution of the phase values Ph = T/t–int(T/t) on the values of the assumed period (t) of GCR variations was analyzed for both sets of meteorites. The significant deviations of these parameters from the respective average values were found for t ~ 400–500 Myr and, in part, for t ~ 150 Myr. These deviations were interpreted by numerical modeling using the values of ages randomly distributed in the range of 0–1000 Ma. It was found that for variations with a period of 450 Myr, the distribution of the phase values and cosmic-ray exposure ages in the model data set is similar to that of iron meteorites. These results testify to the existence of the GCR variations with a period of ~400–500 Myr during the last 1 Gyr. The variations in the GCR flux can be explained by periodic galactic spiral arm crossings of the solar system. The GCR variations with a period of ~150 Myr discussed in the previous studies (Shaviv, 2002; 2003; Scherer et al., 2006) appears to be less certain. 相似文献