共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 20 毫秒
1.
运用系统可靠度理论,根据柔性桩复合地基分别按承载力设计和变形控制设计的不同计算方法,将复合地基整体系统分为复合地基承载力子系统、变形子系统、差异变形子系统,分别进行可靠性分析,并计算整体系统失效概率。提出了复合地基的系统可靠性分析方法,为复合地基的优化设计提供了一种思路。 相似文献
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G. L. Sivakumar Babu Satyanarayana Murthy Dasaka 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(1):37-46
The effect of directional behaviour of correlation structure of cone tip resistance on the bearing capacity of shallow strip
footing resting on cohesionless soil deposit in 2-D random field is analysed using probabilistic approach. The results obtained
from the analysis show that the assumption of perfect (or infinite) correlation of cone tip resistance data leads to lower
values of probability of failure. In contrast, the isotropic assumption of correlation behaviour based on vertical scale of
fluctuation leads to higher values of probability of failure. The results also show that the transformation model would play
a major role in the evaluation of variability of design property. In conclusion, the need for a proper evaluation methodology
for calculation of correlation lengths of soil properties and their influence in foundation design is highlighted. 相似文献
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沉降差控制是软土地区逆作法施工中的关键技术。根据逆作法施工特点,采用上部结构、地基和基础共同作用理论,对算例进行计算,根据结果,分析沉降差与上部结构、地基刚度贡献以及地下连续墙深之间关系,以使逆作法施工控制中有的放矢,减少沉降差带来的负面影响。 相似文献
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The ultimate bearing capacity of strip footings resting on subsoil consisting of a strong sand layer (reinforced/unreinforced)
overlying a low bearing capacity sand deposit has been investigated. Three principal problems were analysed based on results
obtained from the model tests as follows: (1) the effect of stratified subsoil on the foundations bearing capacity; (2) the
effect of reinforcing the top layer with horizontal layers of geogrid reinforcement on the bearing capacity; (3) effect of
reinforcing stratified subsoil (reinforced and unreinforced) on the settlement of the foundation. It has been observed that
reinforcing the subsoil after replacing the top layer of soil with a well-graded soil is beneficial as the mobilization of
soil-reinforcement frictional resistance will increase. 相似文献
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深基坑稳定性的模糊随机分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基坑稳定性分析中的不确定性主要表现为随机性和模糊性,随机性体现为将各种设计参数作为随机变量, 而模糊性主要体现在其失稳的判断标准上,这与深基坑失稳破坏的模糊特征相吻合。重点阐述了深基坑稳定性分析中的模糊性, 并采用模糊随机方法,推导出基坑稳定性的广义模糊随机计算模型, 该模型可以考虑分析中所涉及到的计算力学参数的随机性和失稳判断标准的模糊性。同时还对基坑失稳概率的标准进行了讨论。最后实例分析了坑底隆起失稳的模糊概率。计算结果说明,模糊随机方法能够更全面、合理地反映基坑的实际稳定性。 相似文献
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基于多孔介质理论的地基土变形模量估算方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土的变形模量是基础沉降弹性分析理论所必需的基本参数,而目前我国的岩土工程勘察报告一般并不提供土的变形模量。通过对前人研究结果的总结分析,基于多孔介质理论,并考虑土的泊松比、孔隙比及土体扰动等影响因素,笔者提出了一种根据土的压缩模量估算变形模量的方法,对于应用弹性理论计算基础沉降和充分利用已有研究资料都具有实际的意义。 相似文献
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A. P. S. Selvadurai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1983,7(2):209-223
This paper examines the interaction between a rigid circular foundation resting in smooth contact with an isotropic elastic halfspace and a concentrated surface load which acts at a finite distance from the foundation. Owing to the action of the external load the rigid foundation experiences an extra settlement and a tilt. The expressions for the extra settlement and the tilt are evaluated in exact closed form. It is also shown that these deformations due to the external load satisfy Betti's reciprocal theorem. The auxiliary solution required for the application of the reciprocal theorem is derived from the analysis of the problem of a rigid circular foundation resting in smooth contact with an elastic medium and subjected to an eccentric load. The, results developed for the interaction between the rigid circular foundation and the external concentrated load are utilized to generate, among others, solutions for the settlement and tilt induced at a rigid foundation due to its interaction with uniformly or non-uniformly distributed loads with circular and square plan shapes. 相似文献
8.
本文用计算饱和粘性土地基固结沉降量的归一化曲线法进行大量电算,探讨在总荷载和载荷面积保持不变的情况下,地基沉降量随载荷面形状和基础埋深变化的规律,并提出根据这些规律性来调整多层住宅建筑基础沉降量的建议,使基础设计更臻合理。最后用一个砂井堆载预压试验的观测成果进一步验证了所采用的计算方法的可靠性。 相似文献
9.
W. M. Pytel 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1990,8(2):149-162
Summary Current methods of design of pillars resting on weak floor strata involve only a deterministic, conventional safety factor calculation, based on material parameters treated as the mean values taken from observations. In a case where high parameters variability occurs, these methods may lead to fatal design errors resulting in excessive pillar settlement and roof falls. Therefore, to include the influence of parameters quality, the new approach based on reliability level III method was developed. Consideration was given to the identification of the system parameters importance, and to density function for the safety factor treated as a random variable. Design procedure involving floor probability of failure was illustrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
10.
Xu Shaoman 《岩土力学》1988,9(4):63-74
A great quantity of computer-sided data has been made by means of the normalized curve method of estimating consolidation settlement for saturated cohesive subsoils in this paper to research into regularities of subsoil settlement varying with the shapes of loading area and with the foundation depths while the total loads and the loading area are constant. A proposal of using the regularities to adjust the settlement of foundations of multi storied residence buildings is given which will make the design more reasonable. Finally, the estimating method is cheeked experimentally by the observed results of an in-situ loading test. 相似文献
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Reliability with respect to settlement limit-states of shallow foundations on linearly-deformable subsoil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A step by step procedure for applying the response surface and SORM methods in estimating the reliability index associated with exceeding a certain allowable settlement level by a shallow foundation is presented in this paper. Two random variables, the Young modulus and Poisson's ratio, of lognormal and beta distribution respectively, in a single soil layer are taken into account. A linearly-deformable model of soil is assumed which is most frequently used in engineering practice when the serviceability limit state is considered. The main problem encountered in using the response surface methodology was the existence of false design points that prevented coordinate calculations of the real ones. Two procedures were employed. The first one consisted of widening the area covered by the response surface (polynomial of the second degree) with an additional “oedometric” term. Inserting the oedometric term improves the quality of the fitting and enables one to extend the range of approximation. The latter added a barrier to prevent the procedure from moving into the false design point region. Moreover, the paper presents the effect of random variation of the Young modulus E and Poisson's ratio ν as well as their mutual correlation, on the reliability index associated with exceeding the assumed level of a shallow foundation settlement. 相似文献
12.
甬江沉管隧道位于甬江下游河湾处的软土地基上,地基承载力较低,使隧道发生了较大的沉降。此外,甬江严重的淤积及每天2.67 m的潮差对隧道的沉降产生了显著的影响。依据甬江沉管隧道运营期间16 a的沉降监测数据,结合地层条件、潮汐和清淤资料,对该条沉管隧道的长期沉降进行了分析,并提出了基于流-固耦合理论的有限元方法计算沉管隧道的长期沉降,计算结果与监测结果具有较好的一致性。此外,采用上述计算方法分析了影响沉管隧道沉降的3个主要因素（即地层条件、基槽淤积和回淤与清淤）对隧道运营期沉降的影响。分析表明,地层条件是影响沉管隧道沉降的主要因素,软土地基隧道沉降远大于其他地基。潮汐作用会使隧道沉降发生周期性变化,该变化约占隧道运营期沉降的4%～10%。淤积对隧道长期沉降影响显著,但定期清淤只能短时间减小隧道的沉降,使隧道沉降产生周期性变化。上述结论均可为相关工程提供参考。 相似文献
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基坑存在多种失效模式,考虑失效模式之间的相关性,双界限法计算体系失效概率存在计算结果区间范围较大的弊端。利用均匀试验和非参数回归方法建立响应面,在响应面的基础上,对Monte Carlo模拟生成的随机参数进行插值,得到各个失效模式指标,结合Pearson相关系数检验两两失效模式之间的相关性,用条件概率方法计算基坑体系失效概率,提出了基于条件概率考虑多失效模式相关的基坑体系可靠度分析方法。在此基础上,通过1个典型算例进行对比分析,计算结果表明,该方法不仅计算简便,而且结果可靠,其结果可为基坑体系可靠度分析理论提供一条新的途径。 相似文献
14.
深置矩形基础与地基共同作用解析分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于集中力作用下的Mindlin解位移公式,推导得到均布荷载作用下的地基柔度系数,对地基上的四周自由板与地基共同作用进行简化计算,得出了考虑埋深时地基基础共同作用的解析公式。在基础板为刚性和弹性、荷载为集中荷载及均布荷载的情况下,对考虑埋深时的Mindlin解与不考虑埋深时的Boussinesq解的计算结果进行比较,表明,埋深比对于基础沉降、地基反力的分布、基础板的弯矩等都有一定的影响。给出了考虑埋深时的沉降修正系数公式,以供工程应用参考。 相似文献
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土工格栅加固道路软基的试验研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
通过室内模型试验，对土工格栅加固道路软土地基的效果及机理进行了研究。除测出４种不同试验条件下基底压力与地基沉降的关系曲线外，还用读数显微镜精确观测了软土地基的位移场，并对试验结果作了初步分析，揭示了土工格栅能有效加固道路软基的某些机理。 相似文献
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地基在加载过程中,高应力区的土体单元因为损伤导致非线性变形的产生,地基刚度随应力水平的增加而减小。探讨了切线压缩模量、切线模量、修正切线模量、变形模量及修正变形模量的各自适用条件,指出压缩模量仅适用于完全侧限条件下地基的固结沉降分析,反映的是地基刚度随应力水平增加而增加的情况;修正切线模量由于考虑了对附加应力的修正,比切线模量更加可靠;对于工作荷载不大的线弹性地基,采用修正变形模量计算沉降比采用变形模量更加可靠。 相似文献
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本文介绍了上海徐汇区某6层教学楼因地基不均匀沉降而导致倾斜和损坏的工程实例。文章对地基沉降特点和原因作了分析。在地基条件较差的地区采用天然地基建造荷重较大的多层建筑物时,对勘察和设计方面应注意的问题提出了一些看法。 相似文献