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1.
山西大同煤田晚石炭世晚期和早二叠世早期植物群 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
对山西大同煤田晚石炭世晚期和早二叠世早期植物化石进行了研究，共鉴定植物化石２１属４８种，划分２个植物组合，讨论了植物群的特征和时代；此外，还论证了本区晚石炭世晚期和早二叠世早期植物群指示的古气候条件 相似文献
2.
贺兰山北段晚石炭世和早二叠世植物群古生态研究 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9
对贺兰山北段呼鲁斯太和沙巴台地区晚石炭世和早二叠世植物化石进行了研究，共鉴定植物化石２０属４０种，讨论了植物群的性质和时代。在研究植物群特征基础上，分析了植物化石埋藏类型，论证了植物群的古生态特征，划分了５个植物群落：（１）Ｂｏｔｈｒｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒｅ群落；（２）Ｌｅｐｉｄｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｕｂｒｈｏｍｂｉｃｕｍ群落；（３）Ｌｅｐｉｄｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｚｅｉａｎｕｍ群落；（４）Ｔａｅ－ｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｍｕｃｒｏｎａｔａ群落；（５）Ｐｅｃｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ群落。这５个植物群落的时代分别相当于晚石炭世早期、晚石炭世中期、晚石炭世晚期、早二叠世早期和早二叠世晚期。石松类植物在晚石炭世沼泽环境最为丰富，以华夏植物区大量的特有种为特征。而蕨类植物和种子蕨类植物在早二叠世的泥炭沼泽和泛滥平原环境占优势。这些植物群落在晚石炭世和早二叠世广泛分布在不同演化阶段的泥炭沼泽和碎屑低地环境，指示温暖潮湿的气候条件。 相似文献
3.
敦化隆起东缘晚石炭-早二叠世华夏植物群的发现及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据1998年在大蒜沟组首次发现的Neuropteris、Pecopteris、Cordaites等晚石炭——早二叠世华夏植物群以及与下伏地层的整合接触关系，证明开山屯地区晚石炭——早二叠世为连续的海陆交互相沉积。大蒜沟组华夏植物群的发现，结合开山屯地区晚二叠世华夏植物群的存在，表明该区在晚石炭世——早二叠世华夏植物就已开始分化、繁衍，成为华夏植物群东北亚区不可分割的一部分。 相似文献
4.
不同沉积矿产的形成经常有不同的古气候背景。石油的生成与炎热气候关系密切。炎热气候和长期稳定的还原环境对油气的形成最有利。新疆北部早石炭世、早二叠世处于炎热气候条件下 ,克拉麦里以南的南准噶尔在晚石炭世也基本处于炎热气候条件下。早石炭世晚期北准噶尔、伊犁地区都有稳定的弱氧化环境下的碳酸盐沉积 ,早石炭世晚期—晚石炭世早期的准噶尔 ,晚石炭世—早二叠世早期准噶尔南缘、西北缘海相沉积都有深水宁静的还原环境。早二叠世晚期准噶尔南缘、东准噶尔、吐鲁番有深水湖泊。上述地区和层位对生油是有利的 相似文献
5.
《矿产与地质》2017,(6)
栉羊齿属Pecopteris植物普遍被认为是真蕨纲、观音坐莲目、莲座蕨科植物,中国晚古生代除冈瓦纳植物区之外,华夏植物区、安加拉植物区以及欧美植物区广泛分布着该属植物。中国晚古生代栉羊齿属Pecopteris植物共计49种,其多样性及时空分布在我国南、北方存在明显区别:华北地区,该属在早石炭世出现,多样性及分布范围在晚石炭世进一步增加,并在早二叠世分布范围达到顶峰,中二叠世多样性达到最高而产地数量降低,晚二叠世多样性及产地数量急剧衰退;华南地区,早二叠世开始出现该属,经过中二叠世发展多样性和产地数量在晚二叠世达到顶峰。且栉羊齿属在晚古生代时期的地质地理分布与古气候、古环境及古构造存在一定的耦合关系。 相似文献
6.
新疆石炭—二叠纪植物地理区的形成与演变 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
通过对晚古生代气候演化趋向的分析,探讨了新疆石炭纪和二叠纪植物地理分区的形成与演变。认为植物地理分区在早石炭世晚期末—晚石炭世早期即已形成,随着温带气候区的逐渐扩大,安加拉区植物在新疆自北向南逐渐推移,至晚二叠世中—晚期到达北塔里木。早二叠世—晚二叠世早期南准噶尔、伊犁等地受欧洲东移的干旱气流的影响,有欧美型松柏类混生。塔里木为特提斯生物大区的一部分,植物主要为欧美-华夏区类型。 相似文献
7.
贺兰山北段石炭纪和二叠纪植物群 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
贺兰山北段石炭纪和二叠纪植物化石经鉴定,计有39属104种。讨论了植物群的性质,划分了5个组合,即(1)晚石炭世早期Bothrodendroncirculare—Mesocalamitescistiformis组合;(2)晚石炭世中期Lepidodendronsubrhombicum—Conchophyllumrichthofenii组合;(3)晚石炭世晚期Lepidodendronszeianum—Neuropterisovata组合;(4)早二叠世早期Lepido dendronposthumii—Callipteridiumkoraiense组合和(5)早二叠世晚期Caulopteriswudaensis—Paratingiadatongensis组合。这5个组合的代表岩组分别为红土洼组、羊虎沟组、太原组下部、太原组中上部和山西组。其地质时代大致相当于纳缪尔B—C期、维斯发期、斯蒂芬期、阿赛尔期、萨克马尔期和阿丁斯克期。植物群含有大量的华夏型分子,为典型的华夏植物群。此外还讨论了植物群的演化。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古中部晚石炭世—早二叠世古地磁新数据及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对采自内蒙古苏尼特左旗白音乌拉乡晚石炭世—早二叠世宝力高庙组和敖汉旗安庆沟乡晚石炭世酒局子组的凝灰岩和凝灰质砂岩开展了古地磁学研究。宝力高庙组和酒局子组样品退磁特征表明,高温剩磁分量均以赤铁矿为主要载磁矿物,可能携带了岩石形成时期的特征剩磁分量。层面校正后2个组平均特征剩磁分量分别为:D=159.3°,I=-33.1°,α95=8.7°;D=328.8°,I=31.3°,α95=5.7°。这反映了内蒙古中部晚石炭世—早二叠世位于北纬17°—18°N。将所获得的古地磁结果与已发表的相邻地区古地磁数据进行比较,并结合古生物、古气候等地质数据,推测晚石炭世—早二叠世时内蒙古中部与华北地块关系密切,距离较近,而远离西伯利亚地块,内蒙古中部晚石炭世—早二叠世时可能是华北地块的组成部分。 相似文献
9.
晚石炭世至早二叠世,受全球成冰事件的影响,华南海平面变化频繁。其中,达拉期至小独山期海侵规模最大,导致碳酸盐岩普遍发育,为研究区铝土矿的沉积提供了空间上的保障;而紫松期至隆林期,本区出现最大规模的海退,很多地区的碳酸盐岩沉积减薄,甚至暴露,遭受风化剥蚀,在黔北地区表现尤为明显,长时间的沉积间断有利于该区红土化和铝土矿化的进行。讨论了晚石炭世至早二叠世华南地区海平面变化规律,简要分析了这段特殊时期贵州北部及其邻近地区古地理格局的变化,结合古气候资料,认为黔北铝土矿形成于华南地区晚石炭世至早二叠世海退规模最大的时期,即早二叠世紫松期至隆林期。 相似文献
10.
在延边开山屯地区大蒜沟组地层中,发现的植物化石大部分在吉南—辽东地区太原组中所常见,具有明显的晚石炭世华夏植物群的色彩;动物化石也大多属石炭—二叠纪常见分子。将具有这种生物组合的大蒜沟组置于晚石炭世—早二叠世早期是合适的。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献