共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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机载多光谱LiDAR的随机森林地物分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
机载多光谱LiDAR技术利用激光进行探测和测距，不仅可以快速获取地面物体的三维坐标，还可以获得多个波段的地物光谱信息，可广泛用于地形测绘、土地覆盖分类、环境建模、森林资源调查等。本文提出了多光谱LiDAR的随机森林地物分类方法。该方法通过对LiDAR强度数据和高程数据提取分类特征，完成多光谱LiDAR的随机森林地物分类；并分析随机森林的特征贡献度特性，采用后向特征选择方法实现分类特征选择。通过对加拿大Optech Titan多光谱LiDAR数据的试验表明：随机森林方法可以获得较好的地物分类精度，而且可以适当地去除部分冗余和相关的特征，从而有效提高分类精度。 相似文献
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针对车载LiDAR点云数据处理复杂、时间长的问题,本文以地物不同特征值作为建筑物自动提取算法的依据,通过点云数据预处理、聚类分析等一系列流程最终实现一般建筑物点云的自动提取。通过两个实验区点云数据的提取与相应的实际地物进行精度分析对比,结果表明本文算法对实例测区环境下的不同建筑物点云提取具有较好的有效性,满足数字城市三维建模的精度要求。 相似文献
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主要介绍了基于TerraSolid软件相关工具的LiDAR点云数据具体分类流程及利用比利时弗兰德斯(Flanders)约3 000 km~2LiDAR点云数据针对不同地形、地物的特点进行地面点自动分类提取实验,结合实验结果及经验,总结针对不同地形、地物的LiDAR点云数据的高效自动分类生产方式。 相似文献
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城市景观三维模型库的原理、构建及应用 总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4
随着“数字城市”建设的兴起,如何实现城市景观的精确三维重建正成为目前的研究热点。现实世界的复杂性决定了对其进行数字化三维表达的复杂性,为实现城市景观的快速三维重建,本文提出建立城市景观三维模型库的思路。基于城市地物人工构造所具有的相似性特征,将其进行系统性的总结归纳,为不同地物的建模服务。本文设计了由建筑物特征库、建筑物纹理库、地面覆盖纹理库和独立地物模型库组成的城市模型库结构,并通过在若干三维数字城市工程中的实际应用对具体构建方法及使用效果进行了研究。 相似文献
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针对车载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,LiDAR)点云数据的不完整性问题,提出一种车载LiDAR点云数据分割以及基于分割后点云数据的半自动化建模方法。首先对点云数据进行标准格式转换及稀化;然后以不同地物的属性和几何特征为分割条件,分别建立道路、建筑物、树和路灯等附属设施的三维模型,并利用车载以及航空图像的纹理信息辅助建筑物的立面和顶面三维建模;最后以真实街景为实验区,基于拓普康IP-S2车载LiDAR点云数据,完成该街景的分割与建模。实验结果表明,该文提出的点云数据分割与街景地物重建方法比较简单,可实现道路和建筑物的半自动化分割;利用成熟的建模软件和方法,实现了建模的完整性和较强的可靠性。 相似文献
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倾斜航空摄影建模逐渐取代传统手工建模,成为安徽省数字城市三维建设的主要技术手段。介绍了单一倾斜航空摄影建模方式和倾斜航空摄影与LiDAR数据相结合建模方式的技术路线,比较了二者的优劣,并展望了倾斜航空摄影建模成果在数字城市地理空间框架建设中的应用前景。 相似文献
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三维建模技术不仅是数字城市建设的重要技术手段,也是三维城市GIS的核心。本文详细阐述了AnGeo软件中的三维建模及可视化技术,通过对获取的地图数据的预处理、地物建模和纹理处理、三维地形产生等操作实现了城市三维可视化,为城市的数字化建设提供了有效的参考。 相似文献
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This article's goal is to explore the benefits of using Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) derived from LiDAR acquisitions for characterizing the horizontal structure of different facies in forested areas (primary forests vs. secondary forests) within the framework of an object-oriented classification. The area under study is the island of Mayotte in the western Indian Ocean. The LiDAR data were the data originally acquired by an airborne small-footprint discrete-return LiDAR for the “Litto3D” coastline mapping project. They were used to create a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) at a spatial resolution of 1 m and a Digital Canopy Model (DCM) using median filtering. The use of two successive segmentations at different scales allowed us to adjust the segmentation parameters to the local structure of the landscape and of the cover. Working in object-oriented mode with LiDAR allowed us to discriminate six vegetation classes based on canopy height and horizontal heterogeneity. This heterogeneity was assessed using a texture index calculated from the height-transition co-occurrence matrix. Overall accuracy exceeds 90%. The resulting product is the first vegetation map of Mayotte which emphasizes the structure over the composition. 相似文献
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机载LiDAR系统是一种主动式的对地观测系统,主要由中心控制单元、POS系统、激光扫描测距系统和数码相机组成。可以精确、快速地获取地面3维数据以及与其匹配的影像数据,从而生成高精度的4D产品。文中论述了LiDAR工作原理,介绍了机载LiDAR系统的组成,LiDAR数据的处理流程。最后,探讨了机载LiDAR系统在水利行业中的应用。 相似文献
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This study investigated the combined use of multispectral/hyperspectral imagery and LiDAR data for habitat mapping across parts of south Cumbria, North West England. The methodology adopted in this study integrated spectral information contained in pansharp QuickBird multispectral/AISA Eagle hyperspectral imagery and LiDAR-derived measures with object-based machine learning classifiers and ensemble analysis techniques. Using the LiDAR point cloud data, elevation models (such as the Digital Surface Model and Digital Terrain Model raster) and intensity features were extracted directly. The LiDAR-derived measures exploited in this study included Canopy Height Model, intensity and topographic information (i.e. mean, maximum and standard deviation). These three LiDAR measures were combined with spectral information contained in the pansharp QuickBird and Eagle MNF transformed imagery for image classification experiments. A fusion of pansharp QuickBird multispectral and Eagle MNF hyperspectral imagery with all LiDAR-derived measures generated the best classification accuracies, 89.8 and 92.6% respectively. These results were generated with the Support Vector Machine and Random Forest machine learning algorithms respectively. The ensemble analysis of all three learning machine classifiers for the pansharp QuickBird and Eagle MNF fused data outputs did not significantly increase the overall classification accuracy. Results of the study demonstrate the potential of combining either very high spatial resolution multispectral or hyperspectral imagery with LiDAR data for habitat mapping. 相似文献
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Modelling and extracting 3D geographical data presents numerous challenges that require continual research to attempt to evolve an efficient, reliable and accurate solution. LiDAR data capture and analysis has become a preferred acquisition choice for elevation data because the resulting quality and level of detail far exceeds traditional methods for large survey areas. As with any data collection system, LiDAR is prone to errors. Analysing these errors, ascertaining causes and producing error correction strategies is vital if accurate and confident results are to be obtained. Eight years of LiDAR datasets (from 1998 to 2005) have been closely analysed for a large coastal area of South Wales. This article provides a detailed and accurate summary of the identified LiDAR data issues and subsequent errors which affect the accuracy of end products such as Digital Surface Models (DSMs). 相似文献
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采用机载LiDAR/倾斜摄影数据进行三维城市建模生产,形成一套适合于规模化生产作业的三维城市快速建模工艺流程。本文力求确定城市三维模型数据生产过程中的数据内容和各项精度指标,探索城市三维模型数据的交换格式与表现形式。 相似文献
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精确的室内三维模型在古遗产保护、公共场所的精细化管理和室内导航等领域有着重要作用,而激光雷达正被逐步应用到室内三维重建中。文中采用移动激光雷达对室内所有附属设施进行高精度激光扫描,得到融合CCD影像色彩信息的彩色点云数据。给出室内全要素三维重建的技术流程,并利用Autodesk CAD等三维建模平台对点云数据进行有效处理,最终得到高精度且带有大地坐标的室内三维模型。实验结果表明,采用移动激光雷达能快速获取高精度的室内三维点云数据。通过文中提出的流程,可快速得到真三维、真尺寸、真纹理的室内全要素模型。 相似文献