共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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1977年12月1日18时57分(北京时间),在河南信阳县肖王公社陨落了一次陨石。这是我国目击陨落并保存的又一次大的石陨石。收集到的两块,其中1号重48公斤,2号重27.5公斤。它们陨落的地理坐标分别为:1号东经114°19′22″,北纬32°19′38″;2号东经114°18′12″,北纬32°20′31″。1号陨石坑口椭圆形,长轴方向280°。长轴长约70厘米,短轴约50厘米,坑深约48厘米。在坑口西边几米处,同时获得两小块陨石碎屑。2号陨石坑保存完好,坑口亦椭圆形,长轴方向260°。长轴长53厘米,短轴32厘米,坑深37厘米左右,东浅西深。落地擦痕不明显,坑口东壁倾角53°,陨落角较陡。 相似文献
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地球上满布着大大小小、各式各样的断裂,其中一部分,断到了地壳深处乃至地肉(Mantle)中,这类断裂通常被称为深断裂或主要断裂。关于这类断裂的研究,早在本世纪初,W.H.霍布斯就已推想到某些地形特征可能与地壳裂缝有关。R.A.松德尔着重研究了线形构造(Lineament),强调了北东-南西向和北西-南东向线形构造的重要性,并认为沿它们进行的平移剪切运动(Rhegmagertese)是地壳的主导运动之一。深断裂这一术语是A.B.裴伟首先提出来的,在1956午,他又发表了两篇有关深断裂的总结性论文。 F.A.维宁.迈勒慈研究了星球性剪切网络及它与极位移、壳下对流的关系。 相似文献
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关于东海现代沉积物中的海绿石,前人曾有过报道,但都限于一般性的描述。近年来我们对东海表层沉积物中的海绿石进行了较为系统的研究,工作范围为东经121°-129°,北纬26°30′-32°00′,样品233个。分别进行了镜下鉴定、透射电镜和扫描电镜观察,并以多晶X-射线衍射法,化学全分析、差热分析、红外吸收光谱和电子探针等方法进行较系统的矿物学研究。本文就东海表层沉积物中海绿石的矿物学特征,产状及分布进行阐述,并对其成因作了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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“七五”计划期间,华北地台北缘列为重点地质工作区之一.深入研究其区域成矿地质条件,对有计划有步骤地开展新的一轮固体矿产普查,是一项重要的基础工作.华北地台北缘大型成矿带的地质构造界线:北界为内蒙地轴北缘深断裂、西拉木伦河深断裂和古洞河一辉发河深断裂;南界为山海关隆起北侧和怀来一临河深断裂.包括内蒙地轴、辽吉台隆、燕山台褶带以及若干 相似文献
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东乡铜矿地质流体的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿区处于北东向东乡-德兴与近东西向萍乡-广丰两条深断裂交切部楔形区,属信江拗陷西南端,为一构造异常带.1 矿区地质矿区处于北东向东乡-德兴与近东西向萍乡-广丰两条深断裂交切部楔形区,属信江拗陷西南端,为一构造异常带. 相似文献
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地质体是在地壳演化中形成的,它是建造和构造形变的综合体。断裂化的地质体在较晚期构造力或工程载荷作用下沿已存在的断裂发生形变和位移的现象被称为迭加断裂,其形成过程即是迭加断裂作用。 本文以莫尔-库仑理论为基楚,探讨断裂发育与迭加断裂作用、构造应力场的关系,并对地质构造研究中的“断裂继承”,“断裂复活”进行定量的探讨。研究过程中承谷德振老师指导和鼓励,于此表示衷心的感谢。 相似文献
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白银厂矿田玄武岩地球化学特征及其形成地质环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
白银厂矿田玄武岩主要由玄武岩和碱性玄武岩组成 ,其中玄武岩属于钙碱性系列和拉斑系列 ,碱性玄武岩属于钾质碱性玄武岩系列和钠质碱性玄武岩系列。相对于N -MORB ,本区钙碱性系列和拉斑系列玄武岩明显富集Ba、Rb、Th、U ,而亏损Ti;碱性系列玄武岩高度富集K、Ba、Rb、Th、U ,而Ti、Zr、Ce相对亏损 ,表明该区玄武岩的形成与板块俯冲作用有关。钙碱性玄武岩系列和拉斑玄武岩系列玄武岩具有低的REE含量和亏损的LREE配分型式 ,表明它是由LREE亏损和HREE略有富集的地幔部分熔融形成 ;碱性系列玄武岩的REE含量和 (La/Yb) N 比值高 ,LREE和HREE的分馏程度较高 ,表明其形成于演化的岩浆 ,可能来自于富集LREE的地幔源区或地幔橄榄岩较低程度的熔融。痕量元素地球化学特征表明 ,本区玄武岩应是与板块俯冲作用有关的地幔部分熔融形成 ,成岩环境为火山弧环境 ,是岛弧向成熟岛弧转化过程中的产物。 相似文献
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The Role of Pressure in Producing Compositional Diversity in Intraplate Basaltic Magmas 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Whitaker M. L.; Nekvasil H.; Lindsley D. H.; Difrancesco N. J. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(2):365-393
Basaltic magmas found in intraplate suites appear to followmore than one differentiation trend. Many ocean island suitesfollow the ocean island tholeiitic trend, with the basalts differentiatingfrom olivine tholeiite through basaltic andesite, andesite,and dacite to sodic rhyolite. Many continental intraplate magmaticregimes, such as those of the Snake River Plain and the plutonicsequences associated with massif anorthosites, follow the potassicsilica-saturated alkalic trend, in which basalt differentiatesfrom olivine tholeiite through ferrobasalt (jotunite or ferrodiorite),Fe-rich intermediate rocks (trachybasalt or monzonite), andtrachyte (syenite) to potassic rhyolites and granites. Crystallizationexperiments on an olivine tholeiite from the Snake River Plainshow that the basaltic portions of the ocean island tholeiitictrend and the potassic silica-saturated alkalic trend (whichleads to strong alkali, P, Ti, and Fe enrichment and silicadepletion) can arise from the same ‘dry’ tholeiiticparental magma. These compositional differences are inducedby changes in phase equilibria as a function of pressure, withthe ocean island tholeiitic series arising from crystal–liquiddifferentiation at low pressure and the potassic silica-saturatedalkalic series arising via differentiation at elevated pressures. KEY WORDS: tholeiite differentiation; experimental petrology; phase equilibria; ferrodiorite; ferrobasalt 相似文献
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The Anqing-Lujiang quartz syenite rock belt consists of the Huangmeijian, Chengshan and Dalongshan composite batholiths which
intruded into the Mesozoic strata. The country rocks were subjected to thermal contact metamorphism with little sign of folding
and regional metamorphism. The rock belt is Late Yenshanian in age with a Rb-Sr isochron age of 135 Ma.
Major rock types are quartz syenite and, to a lesser extent, syenite porphyry and alkali feldspar granite. Rock-forming minerals
are dominantly potash feldspar (more than 50%) and lesser amounts of plagioclase and quartz. Mafic minerals, mostly Mg-biotite
with lesser amounts of amphibole and pyroxene, are rare. Occasionally, alkalic mafic minerals (aegirine, riebeckite) are found.
Characteristic accessary minerals of the earlier intrusives are magnetite, sphene and apatite and those of the later intrusives
are ilmenite and zircon. Typologic distribution and evolutionary trend of zircon population are very similar to those of granites
of mantle origin as suggested by Pupin, J. P.
Petrochemically, the rock belt is poor in Ca but rich in alkali and Al with Na2O+K2O > 10%. It belongs to the K-Na transitional series, with a high alkalinity ratio (A. R. = 3–7) and a K /Na (atom) ratio close
to unity. Rocks in the belt are rich in REE which tends to decrease from the early to the late stage, belonging to LREE type.
The initial Sr ratio is 0.7078–0.7064.
The rock belt is the Mesozoic anorogenic product of alkalic magmatic activity from a deep-seated source. According to a mantle-crust
mixing model for Sr and Pb isotopes, it is estimated that 60.2–53.8% of the materials has been derived from the mantle. Additionally,
its rich alkali, poor water content and anorogenic characteristics suggest that the belt is similar to the A-type granites. 相似文献
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卡拉盖雷铜钴金矿是那拉提构造带内发现的首例以Cu为主,伴生Mo,Co,Au,Pb,Zn的火山岩型热液矿床.矿区内出露的地层主要为石炭系下统大哈拉军山组火山岩地层,矿区岩浆岩主要有花岗闪长岩、闪长岩和辉绿岩脉.通过火山岩地层和侵入岩样品的地球化学分析,认为区内大哈拉军山组是一套由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩组成的连续亚碱性的火山岩系列,且以钙碱性系列为主;矿区钾长花岗岩属于准铝质—过铝质岩类,碱性系列,花岗闪长岩和闪长岩属于准铝质—过铝质岩类,钙碱性—碱性系列,基性侵入岩属于弱碱性—碱性系列.稀土元素特征显示中酸性侵入岩可能属于地壳重熔型花岗岩;基性侵入岩与基性火山岩来源一致. 相似文献
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中国东北地区中生代构造体制的转变:来自火山岩时空分布与岩石组合的制约 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
东北地区中生代经历了蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造体系向太平洋构造体系的转换,形成了不同期次火山活动。本文归纳总结了露头区与覆盖区中生代火山岩的年代学、空间分布、岩石组合以及地球化学特征,揭示了两个构造域的时空分布范围。该区火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄统计结果表明中生代存在五期火山活动:早-中侏罗世(190~160Ma)、晚侏罗世(160~145Ma)、早白垩世早期(145~120Ma)、早白垩世晚期(120~100Ma)、晚白垩世早期(100~90Ma)。早-中侏罗世火山岩分布较少,火山岩仅分布在大兴安岭西部满洲里地区和东部张广才岭以及南侧辽宁北票-朝阳地区,火山岩属于高钾钙碱性系列,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合和法拉隆板块双俯冲作用的产物。晚侏罗世东北地区火山活动明显增强,主要分布在大兴安岭地区,张广才岭以及小兴安岭也有少量分布。西部大兴安岭地区以粗面安山岩、粗面岩为主,属于同碰撞造山成因,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合造山环境产物。东部以中酸性、酸性岩为主,为法拉隆板块背离欧亚大陆,岩石圈伸展引起的壳源物质熔融产物。早白垩世早期火山活动最为强烈,火山岩主要分布在大兴安岭地区。岩性以高钾钙碱性系列的粗面玄武安山岩、粗面安山岩、安山岩、粗面岩为主,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合造山后伸展环境产物。早白垩世晚期火山岩主要分布在松辽盆地内部。火山岩以中酸性岩为主,属于中钾-高钾钙碱性系列,为伊泽奈崎板块俯冲引起的弧后拉张,软流圈上涌导致年轻地壳熔融的产物。晚白垩世早期火山岩仅分布在小兴安岭及吉林、黑龙江省东部地区。火山岩为一套玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩和英安岩组合,属于中钾钙碱性系列,是伊泽奈崎-库拉板块高角度俯冲的大陆边缘岩浆活动产物。东北地区中生代不同期次火山岩记录了蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造域向太平洋构造域转换过程及其时空影响范围。 相似文献
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《变质作用与大陆动力学学术讨论会》在北京召开 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：21
冲绳海槽火山岩目前发现有玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩、粗面安山岩、粗面英安岩、英安岩和流纹岩。研究表明，冲绳海槽火山岩均属亚碱性系列，基性岩具有拉斑玄武岩系列和钙碱性系列的过渡性，中、酸性岩多属钙碱性系列；岩石形成于上新世以来，大部分都是富集型地幔玄武质岩浆在分离结晶不同阶段的产物。岩石在分离结晶演化趋势上的一致性和在岩石化学指数变异关系上的多样性是原来快速上升未发生混染的岩浆在断裂构造隔离下分枝独立演化的结果。 相似文献
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S. Harangi 《Lithos》1994,33(4):303-321
Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks (basanite to phonolite) from the Mecsek Mountains (South Hungary) represent the products of Late Mesozoic extension-related alkaline magmatism at the southern margin of the European plate. Two mafic groups have been distinguished: ankaramite-alkali basalt and Na-basanite-phonotephrite. Phonolites could have been formed from the Na-basanitic magma by low-pressure fractionation. The major and trace element characteristics of the Mecsek basalts are similar to those of alkaline basalts of other intraplate areas and have a St. Helena-type OIB affinity. The mantle source of the Mecsek volcanics could be similar to that proposed by Wilson and Downes (1991) as one of the mantle endmembers for extension-related Tertiary-Quaternary alkaline basalts in Europe. Geochemical modelling indicates that the primary magmas of the Na-basanite series were formed by about 4% partial melting, whereas ankaramites and alkali basalts originated by about 6% partial melting of a garnet-peridotite source. 相似文献
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Nature of alkalic volcanic rock series 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
Akiho Miyashiro 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1978,66(1):91-104
The alkalic rocks are here regarded as a category in a classification of igneous rock series (rock associations) and not as a class in petrographic systematics. The alkalic series as a whole are characterized by higher Na2O+K2O content than the subalkalic series in the alkali vs. SiO2 diagram.At least three different trends (types) of differentiation appear to exist in large-scale alkalic volcanic associations. One (here designated as the Kennedy trend) starts from weakly nepheline-normative basalt and shows increasing normative nepheline with advancing fractionation to reach a phonolitic composition. Another (here called the Coombs trend) starts from hypersthene-normative basalt and shows increasing normative hypersthene and then normative quartz with advancing fractionation to reach a comenditic composition. Besides these two trends, it seems that many alkalic associations exist which show a differentiation trend starting from nepheline-normative basaltic composition and leading to hypersthenenormative, and then to quartz-normative compositions (here designated as the straddle-B type).Alkalic rocks of these three trends are higher not only in Na2O+K2O but also in Rb, Ba, Sr and Zr than subalkalic rocks. The alkalic basalts as a whole are characterized by higher contents of such elements and not by any degree of silica undersaturation. It is widely believed that alkalic rocks are characterized by the presence of normative nepheline as well as by the absence of orthopyroxene and pigeonite. Indeed such a relationship holds for the Kennedy trend, but it is not always valid for other types of alkalic associations. Some alkalic rocks of the Coombs trend and straddle-B type have quartz (or other silica minerals) and orthopyroxene and pigeonite. 相似文献