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锥角对锥体结构抗冰性能影响的离散元分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在寒区海洋工程中,锥体海洋结构的尺寸参数对其破冰性能具有重要影响。采用具有黏结-破碎功能的离散元方法模拟海冰与锥体结构的相互作用过程中海冰的破坏模式及冰载荷分析。该离散元方法的计算参数通过与渤海油气平台的实测数据对比进行了可靠性验证。在此基础上,当设计海域的潮差固定时,对不同锥角下风电单桩锥体结构的冰载荷和海冰破坏模式进行了离散元分析。计算结果表明:锥体冰载荷随锥角的增大而增大,海冰的平均断裂长度则随锥角的增大而减小;当锥角小于70°时海冰的破碎模式主要为弯曲破坏,而当锥角大于70°时海冰破坏模式则主要为挤压破碎。以上研究结果可为冰区海上风电单桩结构的抗冰锥设计提供参考。 相似文献
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1.Introduction Inthedesignofoceanengineeringstructuresforcoldregioncountries,iceloadsarealwaysthe controlloads,andthedesignofice resistingstructuresisoneoftheimportantdesignaspects.Fornat uralseaice,theflexuralstrengthisalwaysonethirdofthecompressivestrength.Soconicalstructures thatcouldinducethebendingfailureoficesheetsarewidelyusedinthedesignsofice resistingstruc tures.Forexample,theplatformKullukintheBeaufortSeaisaninvertedconicalstructure,andan upward downwardbendingconeisusedonplatformJ… 相似文献
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Conical shapes have been used for a long time to reduce the ice impact forces. For a major Canadian offshore lighthouse in Lake Erie, a nearly conical shape was used as early as 1857. But the actual mode of destruction of an ice sheet colliding with a conical structure is still not fully understood. The measured and theoretical values of the horizontal force calculated by the different methods have been compared. Calculations and field observations suggest that a failure mode transitional between that of crushing and flexure occurs for the steeper cone angles. 相似文献
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To study ice-induced vibration of a compliant conical structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2005.In the tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to fail in two-time breaking.From 2005 to 2006,this type of ice failure was studied through more groups of tests.The tests show that two-time breaking is the typical failure of ice before steep conical structures,and is controlled by other factors at the same time,such as ice speed and the angle of the cone. 相似文献
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For the study on the ice-induced vibration of a compliant mono-cone structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2006.In these tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to be failed in two-time breaking.Based on this important finding,model tests study of the ice force on a compliant multi-cone structure were performed from 2006 to 2007.in these tests,the ice sheet broke before each single cone non-simultaneously.The exciting energy of the total ice force was found to be in a wide range of frequencies,and the structure can be easily excited with nonlinear resonance. 相似文献
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海洋平台结构的冰力作用模型 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
首先分析了工程中静冰力计算中普遍应用的Korzhavin -Afanasev公式和Schawz公式 ,提出了统一的静冰力模型 ,给出了挤压破坏、屈曲破坏和弯曲破坏冰力系数函数CI(t)。应用该冰力模型分析了自激振动产生的条件 ,指出冰屈曲破坏和弯曲破坏动冰力可以作为强迫振动模型 ,冰挤压破坏动冰力则需要考虑CI(t)与冰阻尼的耦合效应。最后应用冰力一般模型计算单自由度结构的响应 相似文献
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大直径单桩风机基础冰荷载模型试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对渤海某海域以单桩结构为支撑的海上风电系统,对大直径直立桩风机基础进行了一系列静冰载荷模型试验研究。首先,针对目标海域海冰调研结果确定多个冰速工况,对3 MW及4 MW装机功率对应的两种不同直径的单桩基础开展静冰载荷模型试验;随后在试验现象及试验结果的分析中重点关注了冰排在大直径结构前的破坏模式及破坏特点;最终,通过对比模型试验冰力极值试验结果与多规范冰载荷计算结果,确定大直径直立桩静冰载荷计算规范的合理选择,并根据试验结果对直立桩静冰载荷计算方法进行了经验参数修正。得出的相关结论可为渤海海域大直径单桩式风机基础冰载荷的工程估算提供参考。 相似文献
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基于非线性有限元分析方法和LS-DYNA计算软件,使用黏聚单元法建立层冰的数值模型,并进行了层冰与锥形立柱相互作用的数值模拟,研究抗冰锥角、冰厚等参数对立柱所受冰载荷的影响。模拟结果与实测和试验结果吻合良好。研究结果表明:使用黏聚单元法建立的层冰模型可以较好地模拟出层冰的破碎和堆积过程,冰载荷计算结果与ISO冰力标准结果以及离散单元法计算结果吻合较好;锥形立柱的抗冰锥角大小对冰载荷影响明显,随着锥角增大,水平方向的最大冰力增大而竖直方向上最大冰力减小;锥形结构改变了碰撞过程中层冰的破坏形式;结构物所受冰力大小与层冰厚度呈正相关,且增加速度接近线性。 相似文献
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Reliability Analysis of Ice-Induced Fatigue and Damage in Offshore Engineering Structures 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
《中国海洋工程》2000,14(1)
—In Bohai Gulf,offshore and other installations have collapsed by sea ice due to the fatigueand fracture of the main supporting components in the ice environments.In this paper presented are someresults on fatigue reliability of these structures in the Gulf by investigating the distributions of iceparameters such as its floating direction and speed,sheet thickness,compressive strength,ice forces on thestructures,and hot spot stress in the structure.The low temperature,ice breaking modes and componentfatigue failure modes are also taken into account in the analysis of the fatigue reliability of the offshorestructures experiencing both random ice loading and low temperatures.The results could be applied to thedesign and operation of offshore platforms in the Bohai Gulf. 相似文献
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渤海导管架平台桩柱冰压力随机过程模型及其参数确定 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
首先分析了冰压力随机过程的特征及其产生机理,从而按冰的破坏形式将冰压力随机过程分为挤压破坏过程、屈曲破坏过程和弯曲破坏过程.从渤海海冰对平合桩柱作用大量实测冰压力曲线中选取37条典型的冰挤压破坏时程曲线,经谱分析确定了相应冰压力随机过程的谱密度及其谱参数;进一步经统计分析,建立了谱参数与冰厚的关系;在此基础上,建立了绕圆桩柱的冰压力随机场模型,并利用大量实测数据,经统计回归分析,确定了场函数的具体表达形式,由此用冰压力随机场可以容易地确定圆桩柱的总冰压力随机过程及其谱密度. 相似文献
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Non-Simultaneous Failure of Ice in Front of Multi-Leg Structures 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
Because the multi-leg jacket structure is the major type of offshore structures in the Bohai Sea, the study of non-si-multaneous failure of i鏴 on multi-leg structures is important. However, the non-simultaneous failure has not been consid-ered in engineering design until now, obviously resulting in costly design and notable waste. To resolve this problem, this paper, by means of analysis of experimental data, calculates the coefficient of the non-simultaneous failure for the double-pile structure, the square four-leg structure, the single-line multi-pile structure, and the conical structure, respectively, and provides some reference criteria for engineering design. 相似文献
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The effect of the cone spacing of a conieal structure on the ice force is studied by model experiments. The ice force reduction coefficient presented in this paper expresses the relationship between the ice force and the arrangement of cones. The experiments prove that the mode of the ice failure before the boundary of upward-downward bending cone (UDBC) is crushing. A conclusion can also be drawn from the experiments that the ice force on the boundary of UDBC is by far less than that on a vertical pile with the same diameter. Moreover, the ice force frequencies on upright and inve-rted cones are obtained under the field condition of the platform JZ20-2, respectively. The results show that the alterna-tion of the ice force on UDBC can hardly induce resonance of platform JZ20-2. 相似文献
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Three types of ice loading, which are most commonly present when ice acts on structures, are chosen and simulated for use of fatigue crack propagation tests on offshore structural steel A131. The three types of ice categorized in accordance with the failure modes when acting on structures called crushing ice, bending ice, and buckling ice, respectively. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the fatigue crack propagation behavior of widely used high strength steel A131 for offshore jackets in the loading environment of ice crushing, bending, and buckling. The test results of fatigue crack propagation in steel A131 under these simulated ice loading at temperature 292K. are presented and analyzed in detail in this paper. The amplitude root mean square stress intensity factor is optimized to be the fundamental parameter of fatigue crack propagation for all types of ice loading histories. The results are also compared with constant amplitude fatigue crack propagation conclusions as in wave loa 相似文献
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The sea ice is idealized as an elastic-brittle material. When an ice sheet moves toward a structure, the dynamic in-teraction between ice and the structure is analyzed by the DDA (Discontinuous Deformation Analysis) approach, where the ice sheet and the structure are considered as assemblages of blocky masses. This has the advantages that the whole process of collision between the ice and structure can be shown visually vvith a series of pictures. Meanwhile, the dynamic response of the structure at each time step after the bumping of the ice against the structure is calculated. And with the aid of inverse analysis developed by the authors, the time history of the resultant ice force exerting on the structure is evaluated. A numerical example shows that the proposed approach is suitable to the simulation of the ice-breaking process and reasonable result of ice force acting on the structure can be obtained. 相似文献
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冰对锥体结构作用力的预测模型分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对作用在锥体结构上的各种静冰力预测模型的介绍,根据大量实验室模拟测试数据,运用直方图对比、无量纲效应分析及统计分析等手段,对有关静冰力计算公式进行了全面分析与确认.所采用的分析方法为我国渤海辽东湾JZ20-2平台原型冰荷载测试数据与预测模型的比较,为利用原型观测数据建立适合于我国渤海环境条件下冰对锥体结构作用力预测模型,提供了有效的技术手段,同时也为有冰海域结构物的可靠性分析提供了各统计量有价值的参考数据. 相似文献
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基于黏聚单元法的抗冰海洋平台与层冰相互作用数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过商业有限元软件LS-DYNA采用黏聚单元法模拟层冰的断裂问题,在IIHR冰池模型试验相同缩尺比参数下对KULLUK抗冰平台受到的冰力进行数值计算,探究冰厚与冰速等冰况参数对平台冰力的影响。计算结果表明,在极地作业平台主要遭遇北极海域冰况范围下,相同冰厚情况时冰速变化对倒锥形结构平台的横向冰力影响不大,而同冰速时冰力随着冰厚的增加接近线性增加。同时将计算所得结果与同条件下IIHR冰池模型试验数据、ARCTEC、ACL非冻结模型冰试验数据、实船数据和通过ISO19906规范中提供的针对大锥面结构受到层冰冰力的经验公式计算所得数据等进行了对比,验证了选用冰参数的可靠性以及该数值模型在模拟大尺度宽锥形平台遭受层冰作用问题中的适用性。 相似文献
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冰激锥体振动物理模拟实验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用DUT 1非冻结可破碎模型冰进行冰激锥体振动模拟实验的实验设备和模型的设计 ,给出了低冰速和高冰速两种情况下的结构位移曲线、冰力曲线及其幅值谱分析结果 ,得出了结构卓越频率和冰速与特征长度之比的关系 ,发现冰激锥体振动同冰激柱体振动一样有“频率锁定”现象。将实验结果与已有的冰排与圆柱相互作用实验结果进行比较 ,发现冰激锥体振动和冰激柱体振动有着相似的机理 相似文献