共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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利用MODIS数据进行积雪检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
积雪是一种重要的地球表层覆盖物,是气象学和水文学中一个非常重要的参数。使用遥感方法能够有效获取大范围的雪盖信息,弥补地面观测资料在空间上的不足。中等分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)数据具有高光谱、高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率等特征,越来越多地应用到积雪检测方面。利用MODIS雪盖数据进行雪盖制图,分析了2008年初中国南方的受灾情况,并对雪情进行了分析。结果发现利用MODIS得到的积雪边界线轮廓清晰,对积雪检测非常有效,但由于云的遮蔽可能会使MODIS积雪分布面积出现误差。 相似文献
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MODIS数据在积雪检测中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
积雪作为影响环境的一个因素,是非常重要的。自1999年Terra卫星升空以来,MODIS数据在环境监测的各个方面得到了广泛的应用。由于MODIS数据的高光谱、高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率等特征,越来越多地应用到积雪监测方面。本文就MODIS数据的积雪检测算法进行了探讨,对森林中雪的检测以及云和雪的区分进行了大量的研究。结果显示：MODIS数据对积雪检测非常有效。 相似文献
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为降低云对MODIS逐日积雪覆盖产品MOD10A1和MYD10A1在新疆积雪实时监测与研究中的影响,引入交互式多传感器雪冰制图系统(interactive multi-sensor snow ice mapping system,IMS)等多源遥感数据和地面实测资料,综合时间滤波法、空间滤波法及多传感器融合法等不同的去云技术,建立基于多源数据的去云方法,生成新疆地区2002—2016年近15 a间逐日无云积雪覆盖产品数据,并利用实测资料对生成的产品数据进行精度评价及结果验证。结果表明,去云后积雪覆盖产品在新疆积雪覆盖的总体监测精度为90.61%,接近于去云前MODIS晴空积雪覆盖产品在新疆的总体监测精度(93.3%)。 相似文献
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利用Terra和Aqua卫星提供的2002~2012年MODIS 8d积雪分类产品MOD10A2和MYD10A2生成双星8d合成产品MOYD10A2,并进行精度评价。在此基础上,提取了嫩江与辽河流域积雪覆盖率、相对积雪日数和归一化积雪指数,并对比分析了嫩江与辽河流域的积雪时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)合成后的图像大大降低了云层对积雪产品的影响,更好地恢复了云下积雪遥感信息,提高了积雪遥感指数的精度;(2)嫩江、辽河流域积雪高峰期均出现在11月中下旬到次年4月中上旬,每年的积雪覆盖率高峰期和变化趋势基本保持一致,但嫩江流域的积雪覆盖率明显高于辽河流域;受地理位置和海陆分布的影响,嫩江流域积雪天数呈由东北向西南方向减小的趋势,且积雪天数明显多于辽河流域;(3)MODIS 8d积雪分类产品可在长时间、大范围积雪监测中发挥作用。 相似文献
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面向对象标准最邻近分类法在地理国情监测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地理国情监测项目范围大,遥感影像分辨率高,信息提取精度要求高,人工解译任务繁重,急需利用自动解译技术来提高效率。面向对象的标准最邻近分类法可针对地表覆盖信息实现数据的自动快速提取,相比于人工分类方法所提取的结果,该方法具有较高的精度,并且可大幅度提高地理国情监测地表覆盖信息提取的生产效率。 相似文献
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基于MODIS数据的雪面温度遥感反演 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对Planck函数在低温范围内进行线性化,改进了针对MODIS数据的实用性分裂窗算法,建立了基于MODIS数据的中纬度地区雪面温度遥感反演方法。以环青海湖地区为研究区进行了算法应用,取得了较理想的效果。验证并分析了雪面温度与海拔高度的负相关关系。通过对下垫面相对均一的3个样区进行分析,讨论了雪面温度与归一化积雪指数的关系,并提出了"NDSI-Ts空间"的概念。 相似文献
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FY-2C积雪判识方法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
介绍了利用FY-2C资料进行积雪判识的原理,在阈值法基础上的辅助因子函数积雪判识方法以及相应的FY-2C积雪判识结果精度验证分析等。一般较为常用的卫星遥感积雪判识方法为简单阈值法,由于其带有一定的随机性,很难客观反映下垫面条件差异对阈值选取的影响。以阈值法为基础,将所使用的主要变量以函数形式表达,以海拔高度、地理位置、季节、土地覆盖类型等作为阈值函数的变量,通过大量采样建立起多种阈值函数,从而实现随时空特点变化的阈值实时计算。该方法用于FY-2C积雪判识,较好地解决了FY-2C全圆盘范围内广大区域不同下垫面类型下的实时积雪监测。通过与NOAA-17人机交互积雪判识结果对比分析,该方法的积雪判识精度可达85%左右。 相似文献
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利用MTSAT-2静止气象卫星数据开展了中国区域的雪盖监测研究,结合MODIS雪盖产品及站点雪深观测数据对判识结果进行对比分析和验证。首先,根据MTSAT-2静止气象卫星数据特点,进行角度效应校正及多时相数据合成,以减少云对图像的影响;其次,根据多个雪盖判识因子建立中国区域雪盖判识算法;最后,对比分析2011年1月份MTSAT-2和MODIS雪盖判识结果,并使用站点观测数据进行精度验证。研究表明:(1)MTSAT-2雪盖判识受云影响比例约30%,MODIS雪盖产品受云影响比例约60%,MTSAT-2去云效果明显。(2)无云情况下,MTSAT-2雪盖判识和MODIS雪盖产品判识精度均高于92%;有云覆盖时,MTSAT-2判识精度约65%,优于MODIS雪盖产品35%的判识精度。(3)MTSAT-2静止气象卫星在保持高积雪判识精度的前提下,可以更有效减少云对雪盖判识影响,实时获取更多地表真实信息。该研究对中国区域雪盖信息准确监测、气候变化研究以及防灾减灾等具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Yonghong Zhang Xi Kan Wei Ren Ting Cao Wei Tian Jiangeng Wang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(2):271-283
Snow cover monitoring in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is very important to global climate change research. Because of the geographic distribution of ground meteorological stations in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is too sparse, satellite remote sensing became the only choice for snow cover monitoring in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. In this paper, multi-channel data from Visible and Infrared Radiometer (VIRR) on Chinese polar orbiting meteorological satellites Fengyun-3(FY-3) are utilized for snow cover monitoring, in this work, the distribution of snow cover is extracted from the normalized difference snow index(NDSI), and the multi-channel threshold from the brightness temperature difference in infrared channels. Then, the monitoring results of FY-3A and FY-3B are combined to generate the daily composited snow cover product. Finally, the snow cover products from MODIS and FY-3 are both verified by snow depth of meteorological station observations, result shows that the FY-3 products and MODIS products are basically consistent, the overall accuracy of FY-3 products is higher than MODIS products by nearly 1 %. And the cloud coverage rate of FY-3 products is less than MODIS by 2.64 %. This work indicates that FY-3/VIRR data can be reliable data sources for monitoring snow cover in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
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高分四号卫星在干旱遥感监测中的应用 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
高分四号(GF-4)是国家高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项天基系统中的一颗地球同步卫星,为探索GF-4号卫星在大面积干旱监测中的应用,本文对该卫星在快速监测大面积干旱方面的应用能力进行了初步探讨。以2016年内蒙古自治区巴林左旗和巴林右旗地区严重旱灾为例,利用NDVI差值对该区域的干旱情况进行了监测,并与MODIS NDVI产品进行对比分析,得到了研究区内2016年干旱分布情况,结果表明其总体趋势与MODIS NDVI产品一致,且细节信息更加丰富。本文主要是GF-4卫星数据结合GF-1卫星数据对内蒙部分干旱区域进行监测和分析,体现了国产高分辨率卫星数据,尤其是GF-4卫星数据,对提高中国突发灾害的应对能力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Estimation and validation of snow surface temperature using modis data for snow-avalanche studies in NW-Himalaya 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
H. S. Negi N. K. Thakur V. D. Mishra 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2007,35(4):287-299
Snow avalanche studies require different snow-meteorological parameters for avalanche forecasting. Snow surface temperature
is one of the major parameters, which is responsible for the evolution of snow pack characteristics. In the present paper,
the snow surface temperature was estimated using TERRA satellite based — Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS)
sensor for NW-Himalayas. Ground data observed by automatic weather stations (AWS) was used to calibrate the brightness temperature
obtained by MODIS thermal bands data into the actual snow surface temperature data through regression analysis. A split window
technique has been implemented for the estimation of snow surface temperature. The multi-date satellite derived snow surface
temperature was validated with ground data of winter 2004–05 and 2005–06 collected at various observation stations located
in different ranges of NW-Himalaya. Good correlations were observed for Upper Himalaya (0.98, 0.98), Middle Himalaya (0.92,
0.96) and Lower Himalaya (0.88, 0.82) for 2004–05 and 2005–06 winter respectively. Further, estimated snow surface temperature
was also verified with snow-cover information collected by manned observatories and area delineated by thematic maps of snow
surface temperature was validated with the different snow climatic zones of NW-Himalaya. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):63-87
Abstract Land use/land cover monitoring and mapping is crucial to efficient management of the land and its resources. Since the late 1980s increased attention has been paid to the use of coarse resolution optical data. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) has features, which make it particularly suitable to earth characterization purposes. MODIS has 10 products dedicated mainly to land cover characterization and provides three kinds of data: angular, spectral and temporal. MODIS data also includes information about the data quality through the ‘Quality Assessment’ product. In this paper, we review how MODIS data are used to map land cover including the preferred MODIS products, the preprocessing and classification approaches, the accuracy assessment, and the results obtained. 相似文献
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Yonghong Zhang Ting Cao Xi Kan Jiangeng Wang Wei Tian 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(5):887-897
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) snow cover information acquisition of the high precision spatial and temporal characteristics is of great significance for the research on its land surface atmosphere coupled system and global climate change effects. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) daily snow cover products (MOD10A1 and MYD10A1) have been widely used in long time series of spatial and temporal variation analysis, but they are limited to be used because of high cloud cover ratio. In this paper, a 7-day rolling combination algorithm was presented to eliminate cloud obscuration, and the whole cloud amount falls below 7 %. The ground station in situ measurements verify that the overall precision is more than 90 %. The presented algorithm guaranteed the same spatial resolution and temporal resolution, and has higher precision than products MOD10A1 and MYD10A1. The MODIS 7-day rolling combination snow cover datasets products were obtained between 2003 and 2014 in the QTP, and the snow cover area of spatial and temporal variation was analyzed. The change characteristics of snow cover duration was also studied combining with the Digital Elevation Model data. Results show that the snow cover area of the whole QTP has a slowly decreased trend, but increases in autumn. Thus, the snow cover proportion of annual periodic and unstable in different elevations has the highest correlation with area of the elevation. 相似文献
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