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1.
邓金灿 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(4):331-333
为了查明 10 0号矿体成矿溶液的性质 ,我们测定了样品中锡石和石英的氢、氧同位素组成 :δD石英 =- 11.8‰～ - 73.1‰ ,δ1 8O石英 =13.6‰～ 16 .2‰ ;δD锡石 =- 5 5 .8‰～ - 132 .3‰ ,δ1 8O锡石 =4.9‰～ 6 .6‰。综合分析相关的数据表明 ,10 0号矿体的成矿溶液是以岩浆水为主 ,加入了大气降水等其它混合水。 相似文献
2.
大别-苏鲁造山带榴辉岩及其中磷灰石的碳同位素地球化学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用EA MS连线技术 ,对大别山东部和苏鲁地体南部超高压变质榴辉岩及其中的磷灰石进行了碳的含量和同位素分析。结果得到 ,榴辉岩全岩的δ1 3 C值变化较大 (- 30 .7‰～ +2 .5‰ ) ,而所含磷灰石中结构碳酸根的δ1 3 C值变化较小并显著亏损1 3 C(- 2 8.1‰～ - 2 0 .8‰ )。部分榴辉岩具有高的全岩δ1 3 C值 ,指示其形成后受到过含CO2 流体的退化蚀变。低的磷灰石δ1 3 C值指示 ,榴辉岩中含有地表有机碳 ,因此证明这些榴辉岩的原岩曾出露过地表 ,在超高压变质阶段存在以亏损1 3 C为特征的含CO2 流体。 相似文献
3.
江西冷水坑银-铅-锌矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
江西冷水坑银 铅 锌矿床是一个斑岩型矿床 ,花岗斑岩的Rb Sr同位素年龄为 131.0± 5 .1Ma ,初始锶同位素比值为 0 .7110 5± 0 .0 0 2 75 ;火山岩的Rb Sr同位素年龄为 10 1.3± 4.1Ma ,初始锶同位素比值为0 .7142 4± 0 .0 0 5 6 9。花岗斑岩和火山岩的K Ar同位素为 83～ 138Ma。从成矿早阶段到晚阶段 ,形成温度为30 0～ 2 5 0℃ ;logfO2 从 - 30 .12下降到 - 40 .78;logffCO2 从 2 .2 9下降到 0 .2 2 ;logfS2 为 - 9.94～ - 11.6 ;pH值为 3～4.8。从成矿Ⅱ1 到Ⅱ3 ,硫化物的δ3 4 S值为 - 4‰～ +5‰ ;δ1 8OH2 O值为 0 .9～ 12 .6下降到 - 8.2‰～ 6 .1‰ ;δDH2 O值由 - 48.3‰～ - 10 2 .6‰变为 - 5 4‰～ - 91.1‰。 相似文献
4.
四川牦牛坪稀土矿床地幔流体成矿的碳、氢、氧、硫同位素证据 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
选取2种主要矿石类型——碳酸岩伟晶岩型矿石和重晶石伟晶岩型矿石进行了成矿流体的C、H、O、S同位素测试，获得δ^13CV-PDB值为-3．0‰～-5．6‰，δDV-SMOW值为-57‰～-88‰，δ^18OH2O-VSMOW值为8．0‰～13．3‰，δ^34SV-CDT值为3．3‰～5．9‰，以及方解石的δ^13CV-PDB值为-6．9‰和δ^18OV-SMOW值为7．3‰～7．4‰。所有这些数据表明，四川牦牛坪稀土矿床在成矿过程中有大量地幔物质参与。 相似文献
5.
中国陆相次火山岩型铜银矿床分布广泛 ,银矿与酸性岩有关 ,铜矿与次英安玢岩有关。形成时代为燕山早、晚期。石英的δ18O值在 +7.9‰～ +16 .3‰之间 ,δ18OH2 O值在 - 3.0‰～ +8.1‰之间 ,δD在 - 5 5‰～ - 10 6‰之间。硫化物的δ3 4 S值在 - 9.8‰～ +9.6‰之间 ,硫化物的硫同位素富集顺序为δ3 4 SPy>δ3 4 SSp>δ3 4 SGn>δ3 4 SPo,硫化物矿物对平衡温度在 16 0～4 0 0℃ ,大多数溶液的硫同位素平均组成 (δ3 4 SΣS)为 +2‰～ +5‰ ,个别为 +2 0‰。 相似文献
6.
四川冕宁木落寨稀土矿床稳定同位素研究及其意义 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
木落寨稀土矿床在构造上位于西南新生代陆内造山带的锦屏山北缘。文章通过对木落寨2个坑道的矿石样品的C、H、O、S同位素组成的系统研究,探讨了木落寨稀土矿床成矿流体的来源及其与深部过程的关系。研究表明,石英和萤石的δ^13Cv-PDP值为-2．5‰～-9．0‰,方解石、石英、萤石和氟碳铈矿的δDv-SMOW值为-63‰～-87‰,萤石和石英的δ^18O水V-SMOW,为10．0‰～15．5‰,重晶石和方铅矿的δ^34Sv-CDT值分别为0．1‰～2．2‰和-8．6‰～-9．3‰,方解石的δ^13Cv-PDB和δ^18OV-SMOW分别为-6．6‰～-6．8‰和8．4‰～9．1‰。所有这些数据均显示木落寨稀土矿床在成矿过程中有大量地幔流体的参与,表明其成矿作用与深部过程有关。 相似文献
7.
陇南的阳山金矿床是中国人民武装警察黄金部队近年来在陕甘川交界地带发现的一个特大型金矿床。该矿床 3 0余件样品的流体包裹体分析结果表明 :1.镜下石英中流体包裹体类型丰富多样。据室温状态下流体包裹体的相态、加热状态下流体包裹体的性状及产出特征 ,鉴别出两种成因类型及九种物理状态类型 ;2 .流体包裹体显微测温结果显示本区的均一温度主要集中在 2 60～ 3 10℃ ,2 2 0～ 2 40℃ ,15 0～ 190℃等三个区间 ,流体组份体系接近于NaCl-H2 O -CO2 体系 ,,成矿流体密度估计在 0 .3 5～ 1.0 2 g·cm- 3之间 ,成矿压力估计小于 1Kbar ,流体包裹体盐度估计在 2 .5～ 6.5wb %NaCl之间 ;3 .从流体包裹体成分分析获得的 pH值在 6.91～ 7.1之间 ,还原参数H4 +CO +H2 /CO2 的摩尔数比值在 0 .0 0 9～ 0 .0 5之间 ,具有浅成中偏碱性和弱还原环境成矿特点 ;4.石英中流体包裹体的δD( -SMOW ) 值在 -92 .4‰～ -62 .9‰之间 ,δ1 8O石英 ( -SMOW ) 值在 -3 .0 9‰～ +0 .41‰之间 ,δ1 8OH2O( -SMOW ) 值在 -12 .13‰～ -8.48‰之间。综合分析认为成矿可能主要与低温热液作用有关。 相似文献
8.
应用阶段加热技术 ,对中国东部新生代玄武岩中的橄榄岩包体和大别造山带超高压榴辉岩进行了包裹体 CO2 的碳同位素组成测定。结果表明 ,橄榄岩的δ1 3C值变化较大 ,从 - 2 2 .8‰到 0 .7‰ ,明显不同于前人报道的低δ1 3C值 (- 2 8‰～- 2 0‰ )特征 ,指示中国东部地幔流体中 CO2 的碳同位素组成是不均一的 ,反映了地壳有机碳与原生地幔碳的混合特征。大别造山带榴辉岩的 δ1 3C变化从 - 18.5‰到 4 .6‰ ,同样明显不同于前人报道的低 δ1 3C值 (- 30‰～ - 2 0‰ )特征。榴辉岩的低δ1 3C值指示了板块俯冲前其玄武岩原岩受到地表含有机碳流体蚀变后的碳同位素特点 ,而较高的δ1 3C值反映了板块折返过程中榴辉岩受淋滤大理岩的富 CO2 流体叠加的退变质效应。橄榄岩包体和超高压榴辉岩的轻碳同位素共同特点反映了板块俯冲引起的壳—幔物质相互作用和碳同位素地球化学再循环 ,指示中国东部岩石圈地幔含有丰富的地壳有机碳组分 相似文献
9.
西藏尼玛县达查金矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
西藏达查金矿的成矿物质来源问题一直存在很大的争议。达查金矿床矿物中硫、铅、硅同位素及包裹体水中的氢、氧同位素研究表明 ,矿区内黑色炭质板岩、浸染状黄铁绢英岩化闪长玢岩和石英黄铁矿脉中的δ3 4SCDT值分布范围为 1 1‰～ 1 6‰ ,平均为 1 4‰ ,与陨石硫或深源岩浆硫接近。地层铅、岩浆岩铅和矿石铅在构造模式图上主要落在造山带线附近。石英包裹体的均一温度为 44 0 8～ 5 0 1 8℃ ,δDV -SMOW 值为 - 12 6‰～ - 98‰ ,δOV -SMOW 在 2 0 8‰～ 8 84‰之间 ,为典型的岩浆水 ;矿石中热液石英的硅同位素δ3 0 SiNBS -2 8 值的极差主要集中在 - 0 5‰～- 0 6‰之间 ,与成矿密切相关的硅质可能来源于基性或中基性岩浆岩。岩金矿的成矿物质可能有 3个主要的源区 :一是木嘎岗日群第二、三岩组 ,该岩组的海底热水沉积物含有大量的成矿物质 ;二是深部隐伏的原来特提斯海底的基性或中基性岩浆岩 ,它是金与硅的主要供给者 ;三是本区的中酸性岩浆岩 ,它是多种成矿物质最终集中成矿的主要中介。本区的成矿流体主要为受到大气降水或海水强烈改造的岩浆热液 相似文献
10.
新疆阿合奇县布隆金矿床成矿流体及成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新疆阿合奇县布隆石英重晶石脉型金矿床是一个少见的金矿新类型 ,其中流体包裹体类型主要有NaCl H2 O型、CO2 H2 O±CH4型和CO2 H2 O NaCl型。均一温度变化范围大 ,从 1 5 9～ 390℃ ,金主成矿阶段温度集中于 2 0 0～ 340℃ ,流体盐度为 2 .4 2 %～ 1 9.2 9%NaCleq ,但各阶段含石盐子晶多相包裹体的盐度高达 2 9.0 2 %～ 4 6 .2 %NaCleq。成矿流体密度为 0 .731～ 1 .1 32g/cm3 。成矿流体气相成分中以H2 O和CO2 为主 ,含少量N2 ,CH4,C2 H6,H2 S等 ;液相成分以Na+ 、Cl-为主 ,其次是Ca2 + ,K+ ,Mg2 + ,SO2 -4。布隆金矿床石英中流体包裹体的δ1 3 CPDB值为 - 4 .6‰～ - 1 .4‰ ,δ1 8OSMOW 为 1 7.2‰～2 1 .1‰ ,δ1 8O水 值为 6 .7‰～ 1 4 .7‰ ,δD变化于 - 70‰～ - 5 5‰ ,表明成矿流体主要来源于建造水 ,并混合少量岩浆水和大气降水 ,流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩。物理化学条件和流体组成的改变以及流体的不混溶作用在成矿过程中起了重要作用 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献