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1.
《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(6)
巴彦琥硕花岗岩采自内蒙古巴林右旗北部,其主要岩性为中细粒花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩。通过地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素分析研究,探讨巴彦琥硕花岗岩成因及其地质意义。锆石U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,巴彦琥硕花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为150 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世。岩石学和地球化学研究表明:SiO2质量分数不低于71.3%,Al2O3不低于12.15%,w(K2O)+w(Na2O)值为7.74%~8.29%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)值为0.88~1.57,Sr质量分数为(61.7~197.5)×10-6,Y为(17.3~33.2)×10-6,w(Sr)/w(Y)值低,为1.77~3.56,巴彦琥硕花岗岩属低锶高钇型岩石;岩石轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值为3.06~10.89,显示出明显的Eu负异常。锆石Hf同位素分析显示εHf(t)值介于6.1~12.3之间,显示源区亏损的特征。考虑到侏罗世—白垩世期间太平洋板块对中国东部边缘的俯冲作用,巴林右旗北部晚侏罗世巴彦琥硕花岗岩的形成受太平洋板块俯冲作用影响,形成于挤压向伸展体制转换的过渡期。 相似文献
2.
《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(6)
基于1∶50 000区域地质调查工作,在内蒙古乌兰五台地区识别出铝质A型花岗岩。通过研究该套斑状二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征,分析其成因类型,探讨早—中三叠世该区大地构造环境特征。结果表明:内蒙古乌兰五台地区斑状二长花岗岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为(231.84±0.99)Ma,是印支期岩浆活动的产物,其岩石组合为中细粒、细粒斑状二长花岗岩;岩石地球化学特征属于高钾钙碱性系列,主量元素与微量元素表现为高硅、高碱,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)1,A/CNK值为1.01~1.10的特点;Eu负异常明显,Rb、Th、K、Pb相对富集,Sr、Ti亏损;Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti呈现明显负异常,Rb、Th、K、Pb呈现明显正异常,w(Rb)/w(Sr)、w(Rb)/w(Ba)值高,w(Sr)/w(Ba)值低。上述特征显示该花岗岩为中—下地壳脱水部分熔融形成的岩浆侵位,可能形成于后碰撞挤压环境下的局部拉张构造环境,标志着大规模碰撞造山运动的结束和新的板内构造运动演化阶段的开始。 相似文献
3.
勉略缝合带三岔子辉绿岩墙锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成——古特提斯洋壳俯冲的年代学证据 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为了弄清楚勉略构造带中三岔子岛弧火山岩的形成时代及源区特征,对南秦岭勉略缝合带三岔子岛弧蛇绿混杂岩中的辉绿岩墙样品进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素组成及微量元素组成研究。结果表明,三岔子辉绿岩中的锆石主要包括2个年龄区间:有8颗锆石记录古生代年龄信息,其n(206Pb)/n(238U)年龄为264~487 Ma,w(Th)/w(U)为0.4~0.8,其中有6颗锆石的N(176Hf)/N(177Hf)初始值为0.281 934~0.282 292,对应的εHf(t)值为-9.4~-16.4,为典型的壳源岩浆锆石,另外2个测点(BQG-014,BQG-021)的N(176Hf)/N(177Hf)为0.282 722~0.282 798,对应的εHf(t)值为4.5~6.3,为典型的幔源岩浆锆石;有15颗锆石记录了元古代—太古代的年龄信息,N(207Pb)/N(206Pb)年龄主要为1 713~2 559 Ma,N(176Hf)/N(177Hf)初始值为0.281 288~0.282 263,对应的εHf(t)值为-1.3~8.7,绝大部分锆石的εHf(t)值大于2,显示出幔源岩浆锆石的特征。根据锆石Hf同位素组成,BQG-014和BQG-021样品为典型的幔源岩浆锆石,因此,其形成年龄(264~295 Ma)应代表了勉略洋消减过程中一次重要的大陆弧岩浆作用时间。 相似文献
4.
为了解晚古生代西伯利亚板块南缘增生造山过程中的岩浆活动特征,对东乌旗巴彦都兰二长花岗岩岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学进行了研究,并讨论了岩石成因和构造环境。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为(277.2±0.7)Ma,以正的锆石εHf(t)(6.8~14.1)为特征,具有年轻的锆石地壳模式年龄(tcDM)(865~655 Ma),属于早二叠世晚期岩浆活动产物。二长花岗岩以高钾[w(K)=3.63%~4.95%,K2O/Na2O=0.91~1.47]、富碱[w(K2O+Na2O)=7.52%~9.16%]、准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.96~1.15)为特征;稀土元素总量较低(38.82×10-6~193.20×10-6),(La/Yb)N为3.91~23.08,轻、重稀土元素分异较明显,呈弱负铕异常(δEu为0.34~1.17);富集部分大离子亲石元素(LREE、Rb、K等);Zr弱负异常、Hf弱正异常,亏损Sr、Nb、Ta、P、Ti,显示后造山花岗岩特征。综合分析表明,巴彦都兰二长花岗岩形成于伸展的构造环境中,是贺根山洋盆闭合后的后造山阶段产物,为865~655 Ma前洋壳俯冲形成的先成地壳部分熔融而成。 相似文献
5.
塔洞花岗闪长岩体位于西秦岭造山带西段,主体岩性为灰白色中细粒块状花岗闪长岩,岩体中未见暗色闪长质包体。对该岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学测试,所选锆石均为具岩浆韵律环带结构的岩浆锆石,锆石w(Th)/w(U)值主体大于0.4,锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(219.0±5.3)Ma,代表塔洞花岗闪长岩体的结晶年龄。地球化学特征显示,该岩体具有高SiO2质量分数(66.88%~67.46%)、高Al2O3质量分数(15.39%~16.54%)、富K(质量分数为2.83%~4.12%)、准铝质(A/CNK值介于0.97~1.0之间)的高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征。该岩体轻、重稀土元素分异强烈,Eu异常不明显,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式为右倾型,原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图具明显的富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba等),亏损重稀土元素与高场强元素(如Nb、Ta等)的特征。该岩体具有与埃达克质花岗岩相似的特征,如高Sr质量分数(主体大于400×10-6)、低Y质量分数((5.49~12.8)×10-6)、低Yb质量分数((0.34~0.91)×10-6)、高w(Sr)/w(Y)值(大于40,多介于50~90之间)。岩石成因研究表明,该岩体为加厚下地壳石榴子石角闪岩(石榴子石体积分数为10%~20%)部分熔融并经历分离结晶作用形成的。综合区域资料认为,西秦岭造山带西段古特提斯洋于印支晚期已经关闭,南北陆块完成同碰撞造山作用,并进入后碰撞构造演化阶段。 相似文献
6.
《地球科学与环境学报》2016,(5)
黑龙江新立金矿床位于兴蒙造山带东段佳木斯地块中部,矿体赋存于柳毛组云母石英片岩的层间破碎带中。通过对矿区片麻状花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及全岩主量元素、微量元素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了其成因类型、形成时代和构造背景。岩石地球化学显示,片麻状花岗岩具有准铝质—过铝质的钙碱性系列岩石特征,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Ba),不同程度地亏损高场强元素(U、Ta、Nb、Zr、Ti、Hf),轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,亏损重稀土元素,呈弱Eu负异常。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得片麻状花岗岩的成岩时代为(266.0±4.7)Ma,成矿流体为花岗质岩浆演化晚期的产物,因此,推测新立金矿床的成矿时代为晚二叠世。矿区片麻状花岗岩的成因类型为I型花岗岩,形成于晚古生代古亚洲洋板块俯冲消减的构造环境。 相似文献
7.
《地球科学与环境学报》2020,(5)
东昆仑中段灶火沟花岗岩为一套石英闪长岩-英云闪长岩-花岗岩闪长岩-二长花岗岩的岩石组合。岩石具有连续的地球化学成分变化特征,SiO_2含量(质量分数,下同)为60.94%～74.14%,Al_2O_3含量为12.73%～16.22%,Na_2O+K_2O值为4.51%～7.61%,属中—高钾钙碱性的准铝质至弱过铝质I型花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总含量((106.62～182.76)×10~(-6))较低,平均值为144.25×10~(-6),总体表现出相对富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素、亏损高场强元素的特征,同时具有Ta、Nb、Ti负异常。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,该套花岗岩形成于262～260 Ma,属中二叠世晚期。岩石地球化学特征表明,灶火沟花岗岩形成于大陆弧环境。结合区域地质背景可知,中二叠世晚期古特提斯洋已开始向北俯冲。岩石成因研究表明,幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融,随后壳源熔体与幔源熔体发生不同程度的混合作用形成母岩浆,而后经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用,最终固结成岩。 相似文献
8.
准噶尔盆地东北缘卡拉麦里地区发育大量花岗质岩体,岩性主要为碱长花岗岩,以及少量石英二长岩和二长花岗岩.以上述3种岩体为研究对象,进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和岩石地球化学研究.花岗质岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为325～308 Ma,形成时代为晚石炭世.岩石地球化学特征显示其属于准铝质—弱过铝质高钾钙... 相似文献
9.
《地球科学与环境学报》2016,(5)
以辽东地区大兴岩体为研究对象,对花岗岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学以及锆石U-Pb年龄进行了研究,确定了花岗岩形成的时代,探讨了花岗岩的岩石成因及构造意义。结果表明:大兴花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆振荡生长环带和较高的w(Th)/w(U)值(0.54~1.27),反映了岩浆成因特征;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为(120±1)Ma,表明大兴岩体主要形成于早白垩世晚期;地球化学特征显示大兴花岗岩为过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩,具有富Si,富碱和贫CaO、Fe2O3、MgO和P2O5的特征,以及稀土元素含量较高,轻稀土元素相对富集和重稀土元素相对亏损的特征,Eu负异常较为明显,稀土元素配分模式具有右斜"V"字型的特征,明显富集Rb、Th、U、Ta、Hf、Gd等元素,亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti等元素;花岗岩熔体的锆石饱和温度(724℃~816℃)明显低于白垩纪A型花岗岩(868℃~928℃)。以上特征表明,辽东大兴地区花岗岩应属于高分异I型花岗岩,形成于局部伸展拉张构造背景。 相似文献
10.
滇西腾冲地块是东特提斯构造带的重要组成部分,广泛发育中生代和新生代岩浆作用。出露于腾冲地块东南部的勐连花岗岩及暗色包体的锆石U-Pb定年显示,勐连花岗岩形成时代为(127±2)Ma,暗色包体为(125±2)Ma。勐连花岗岩主要岩石类型为石英二长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,兼具部分S型花岗岩的过铝质特征。虽然暗色包体与花岗岩形成时代基本一致,但是暗色包体的矿物粒度更小,稀土元素总质量分数((305.2~322.8)×10-6)更高,同时具有较高的w(Nb)/w(Ta)值(18.2~19.5)、较低的Pb同位素组成和更亏损的εNd(t)值,表明勐连花岗岩内暗色包体应为异源包体,可能是基性岩浆侵入酸性岩浆中淬冷的产物。勐连花岗岩的全岩Sr-Nd同位素随SiO2并没有明显的变化趋势,暗示地壳物质混染作用并不显著。Ba-Sr图解显示勐连花岗岩主要经历了斜长石和钾长石的分离结晶过程。二阶段Nd模式年龄(1.37~1.58Ga)和上地壳类似的Pb同位素组成暗示中元古代高黎贡山群是勐连花岗岩的主要物质源区。但与高黎贡山花岗岩相比,更亏损的εNd(t)值暗示勐连花岗岩源区中存在亏损地幔物质的加入。整体上,全岩初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值(0.710 020~0.712 001)和εNd(t)值(-4.6~-2.1)暗示勐连花岗岩与拉萨地块北部岩浆带具有类似的形成环境。结合岛弧特征的构造环境和高w(Nb)/w(Ta)值的异源暗色包体,认为勐连花岗岩及暗色包体的形成可能是中特提斯洋俯冲-碰撞-闭合过程的产物。 相似文献
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12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献