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This research focused on the Aksu area in the central part of the southern Tianshan. Along the 60 km wide Aksu fold-and-thrust
belt, active thrusts reach the surface and offset the youngest sediments. Our research was based on the geomorphologic study
that examined the advance and retreat of glaciers cut by thrusts in the Tomur area in the north of Aksu. Our fieldwork revealed
that two fault scarps were clearest across three different moraines that represent the maximum of advance of glaciers during
three glacial periods along the Tailan River in the Tomur area. The measured heights of the fault scarps that cut the moraines,
together with the moraines-inferred age, imply a shortening rate of 1.85 mm/a on the Aksu area since late Pleistocene. This
rate, similar to that of the Korla area on its east side and of the Kaping area on its west side, but lower than that of the
Kashgar area farther west and of the Manas area in the northern margin of the belt, implies that the distribution of shortening
across the Tianshan changed markedly along the mountain. 相似文献
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介绍了CEMP勘探的最优化电性分层解释技术的基本原理，以及在柯克亚山前复杂区的应用效果.针对山前带冲断层发育、构造复杂，造成电阻率剖面失真的研究难点，依据测井技术对电测井曲线的分层原理，提出了CEMP资料的最优化分层方法.并通过模型实验和生产实验证实了该方法的可行性和有效性.采用该方法，结合地震、钻井等资料进行精细构造解释，在查明山前带的地质结构特征，发现新的有利勘探目标方面显示了良好的作用.该方法的运用，在一直难以突破的塔里木盆地柯克亚地区发现了新的构造带. 相似文献
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利用粤闽交界地区、珠江三角洲地区连续10年左右的地下流体资料，研究利用多层次跟踪法进行地震短期预测的效果，结果表明，该法的粤闽交界及近海地区的应用效果较好，但在珠江三角洲及近海地区暂不宜应用。 相似文献
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The Shimian area of Sichuan sits at the junction of the Bayan Har block, Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, and Yangtze block, where several faults intersect. This region features intense tectonic activity and frequent earthquakes. In this study, we used local seismic waveform data recorded using dense arrays deployed in the Shimian area to obtain the shear wave splitting parameters at 55 seismic stations and thereby determine the crustal anisotropic characteristics of the region. We then analyzed the crustal stress pattern and tectonic setting and explored their relationship in the study area. Although some stations returned a polarization direction of NNW-SSE, a dominant polarization direction of NW-SE was obtained for the fast shear wave at most seismic stations in the study area. The polarization directions of the fast shear wave were highly consistent throughout the study area. This orientation was in accordance with the direction of the regional principal compressive stress and parallel to the trend of the Xianshuihe and Daliangshan faults. The distribution of crustal anisotropy in this area was affected by the regional tectonic stress field and the fault structures. The mean delay time between fast and slow shear waves was 3.83 ms/km, slightly greater than the values obtained in other regions of Sichuan. This indicates that the crustal media in our study area had a high anisotropic strength and also reveals the influence of tectonic complexity resulting from the intersection of multiple faults on the strength of seismic anisotropy. 相似文献
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本文介绍了朱家冲矿区地质背景和成矿地质、地球物理特征,根据现有地质物探资料,并与铜陵地区对比,对朱家冲地区成矿条件、赋矿层位、找矿空间及靶区进行了分析,预测朱家冲地区层控矽卡岩型铜矿找矿具有一定潜力。 相似文献
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本文按照活动地块边界带和地震区的划分方案,使用Mapsis软件选取了东北地震区1900年以来Ms4.7级以上地震资料,这样得到的地震资料可能具有一个完整的地质系统性。使用数学中19阶多项式模型,对地震资料进行最佳逼近拟合,并递推未来1～2年时间尺度预测,模型中的参数用最小二乘法求取,引用了一种数学方法来描述东北地震区的地震趋势规律。 相似文献
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Composition variations of the Sinian-Cambrian sedimentary rocks in Hunan and Guangxi provinces and their tectonic significance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PengMing Wang JinHai Yu Tao Sun Yu Shi PeiRong Chen KuiDong Zhao WeiFeng Chen Qian Liu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,56(11):1899-1917
This paper reports the geochemical and zircon U-Pb dating data of the Sinian to Cambrian low-grade metamorphic rocks in the Miaoer Mountain area, Guangxi Province and the Jinjiling area, Hunan Province. Petrographic and geochemical features indicate that protoliths of these metamorphic rocks are clastic sedimentary rocks with medium weathering, which were formed in the passive continental margin. Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb ages indicate that the Sinian and Cambrian sedimentary rocks in the Jinjiling area have similar detritus components, which are characterized by abundant Grenvillian detrital zircons, suggesting a close affinity with the Cathaysia Block. The Cambrian sedimentary rocks in the Miaoer Mountain area have similar geochemistry and zircon geochronology to those in the Jinjiling area, showing an affinity with the Cathaysia Block. However, the Sinian sedimentary rocks in the Miaoer Mountain area show different geochemical features from the Cambrian sedimentary rocks and those in the Jinjiling area, and are characterized by abundant 840-700 Ma detrital zircons and less ～2.0 Ga ones, showing a close affinity with the Yangtze Block. These variations suggest that the Jinjiling area continuously accepted the fragments from the Cathaysia from the Sinian to the Cambrian, whereas the provenance of the Miaoer Mountain sedimentary basin changed from the Yangtze Block to the Cathaysia Block during this interval. This change implies a tectonic movement, which caused the further sinking of the basin in the Miaoer Mountain area and northwestward transferring of the basin center before the Middle Cambrian, so that the Miaoer Mountain basin received the detritus from the Cathaysia Block in the Middle Cambrian. This fact also proves that the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks have converged at least in Middle Cambrian, and the southwestern boundary between them is located between the Miaoer Mountain and Jinjiling areas. 相似文献
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选取1970—2019年蒙宁交界区中国台网中心地震目录,结合研究区地质构造,分析震级与地震频次以及时间与地震频次的关系。利用极大似然法,设定不同的窗长和步长,对研究区进行b值时空扫描,对比b值时间曲线,发现某些中强震发生在b值下降到异常水平然后上升的过程。采用矩形窗和圆形窗分别进行空间扫描,对比发现,研究区低b值分布在(104°—105°E,36°—38°N)区域;对研究区16次中强震进行震例回溯,结果发现,5次地震发生在低b值区域,表明低b值区有发生中强震的可能。 相似文献
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将钻孔体应变仪与分量式应变仪的观测资料在面应变平台上进行整合,对于解决目前两种应变仪观测数据的评估、分析、处理和地震预报问题有实际意义．根据潘立宙-陈沅俊和Evertson理论及弹性力学知识,分别建立了平面应力作用下体应变和面应变观测的力学模型,推导了观测钻孔、空孔和无孔岩石体应变与面应变转换系数的计算公式,发现它们都可以归结为同一公式描述,差异仅在于k（体应变仪钢筒内壁或无孔岩石面应变与空孔岩石面应变之比）的取值不同．用Evertson理论推导的公式与空孔岩石情形相近,当岩石弹性模量为4times;1010——8times;1010 Pa时,二者都可以看成是对潘-陈公式的一种简化、近似计算;无孔岩石的情况则相当于在岩石弹性模量为1times;1010 Pa时对该式的一种估计. 文中结合实际情况对转换系数的各种影响因素进行了详细分析． 相似文献
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金门东南海域是泉州—汕头地震带内的一个中强地震活动区。该海域是晚第三纪以来形成的断陷海湾 ,中强地震的发生与该海湾构造活动密切相关。对该海域断裂构造活动、地震活动、地球物理场的分析表明 ,中强地震多发生在 :F1 断裂以西及其与F1 3 ,F23 ,F4断裂的交汇处 ;海域局部莫霍面隆起西侧边缘 (热区中心西侧边缘 )地带 ;NE向重力梯度带向西扭曲处及正剩余布格异常Ⅰ区与Ⅲ区之间的地段 ,即深部高密度体周围的密度变异处 相似文献
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根据欧亚大陆及西太平洋地区58个数字地震台站2861个长周期波形记录，从中挑选出符合条件的223对经过中国大陆的双台路径记录，采用相匹配滤波和频率域维纳滤波相结合的方法，计算出双台之间的混合路径衰减系数. 对中国大陆区域进行网格划分，通过网格化反演得到中国大陆区域每个网格单元的纯路径衰减系数. 根据速度和密度模型，对每个网格单元进行深度反演，得到10～350km的S波品质因子Qβ，进而得到整个中国大陆的S波品质因子分布. 结果显示：研究区域的Qβ横向和纵向变化非常显著，能够明显区分软流圈结构，各个大构造单元的Qβ结构呈现出显著的变化. 这为解释中国大陆区域地球内部介质性质和探讨地球动力学提供了丰富的信息. 相似文献
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大同盆地第四纪的火山可以划分为两部分:西北区(通常称大同火山群)和东南区。西北区的火山群属典型的中心式喷发,其玄武熔岩是碱性橄榄玄武岩。东南区的火山岩属裂隙式喷溢,其玄武岩流主要是由橄榄拉斑玄武岩组成。本文概括了这两个地区的玄武岩类在岩石学、地球化学、稀土和微量元素等方面的差别和各自的特点 相似文献
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一个定义在球面局部区域的复杂的面波速度函数如果直接利用球谐函数拟合可能需要展开到很高阶的球谐系数．通过保角变换，把一个球面局部区域扩展到球面上更大的区域上，变换过程中面波速度保持不变，在变换后的球面域上用球谐函数来拟合速度函数，达到降低球谐系数阶数的目的，使面波群速度的反演变成了球谐系数的线性化反演.通过球谐系数分析，可得到反演的分辨率.该方法不仅适用于面波群速度反演，同样适用于各种球面区域场的分析. 相似文献
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依据张家口地区1996年1月1日至2015年12月31日发生的1 748个地震的震中分布,结合该区地震地质、构造等研究成果,通过对该区历史上破坏性地震和大量中小地震的时空分布特征进行分析,发现地震多集中在几组活动断层交汇区及活动断层两端、拐点、分支、分叉部位和断陷盆地边界(沉降幅度差较大地区)部位,可能是因为这些部位是应力易集中地区。该结论可为张家口地区地震预报提供初步背景参考。 相似文献