共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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卫星雷达测高仪以连续的观测方式对全球海洋进行测量，其轨道升降弧段交叉点构成了交叉点平差的基础。本文根据测高卫星运动的动力学模型，利用交叉点上的测高数据可以看作重复“观测”的特点，通过建立动力学交叉点平差模式，试图更好地消除或削弱轨道误差的影响，提高海面高变化的测定精度。 相似文献
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嫦娥一号激光高度计数据交叉点分析与平差处理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文对嫦娥一号激光高度计进行了轨道交叉点分析和平差方法研究。根据获取的912万个激光高度测量点进行交叉点计算,产生了整个月球表面140多万个轨道交叉点,对交叉点的位置分布特点与交叉点不符值的时间分布特性进行了系统分析,并运用4种基于时间的函数模型对交叉点不符值进行平差处理和对比分析。在试验区(0°N~60°N, 50°W~0°W)内,4种交叉点平差模型均能使交叉点高程不符值中误差从平差前的62.1m降至37m以内,在此基础上产生的DEM条带现象消失或减弱,表明交叉点平差能明显改进DEM的质量。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(10)
提高稀少甚至无地面控制点的区域网平差精度,是实现境外和外业测控困难区域高精度测图的核心问题之一,也是主要的技术难点。为了充分利用高分七号激光测高数据与立体影像同步获取、相对精度较高、高程精度极高的特点,充分发挥足印影像作用,提出了一种激光测高数据辅助的高分七号卫星立体影像区域网平差方法。通过足印影像实现了激光高程控制点在立体影像上的自动量测,利用其极高的高程精度对区域网立体影像进行高程控制,经过联合区域网平差实现区域网影像高程精度提升。通过覆盖不同地形类型的山东测区激光测高数据与立体影像联合平差实验表明,仅使用激光测高数据作为高程控制,实验区高程中误差可由原始7.97 m提高到0.79 m,高程最大误差优于1.5 m,高程精度改善明显。 相似文献
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本文以T/P系列卫星测高数据为研究基础,对各月份数据进行共线处理,对各交叉点进行平差,从而得到海面高,然后对海面高程异常值进行计算,通过对T/P卫星同时在轨阶段测高数据进行综合分析分析,得到中国近海及邻域的平均偏差数据,分别是T/P与Jason-1的差值为-11.76 cm,Jason-1与Jason-2的差值为9.60 cm,Jason-2与Jason-3的差值为2.42 cm,并进行海面高异常改正,建立了研究海域25年的海面高异常序列.对得到海面高异常序列进行分析,得到黄海、东海的海平面上升速率分别为2.68、2.88 mm/a. 相似文献
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联合多种测高数据建立高分辨率中国海平均海面高模型 总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16
利用经过编辑和环境改正后的多代卫星测高资料，通过联合交叉点平差以削弱径向轨道误差和不同卫星测高任务之间的系统偏差等因素的影响，建立了中国海域及邻海（1°N～41°N，103°E～137°E）2.5′×2.5′平均海平面高模型，并将其与CLS-SHOM98.2、GFZMSS95A和OSUMSS95平均海平面高模型进行了比较。 相似文献
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资源三号02星搭载了中国首个对地观测试验性激光测高载荷。借鉴目前较成熟的卫星影像区域网平差理论的基础上,结合近年来激光测高数据精度的大幅提升以及资源三号02星激光测高数据的特点,首次提出了激光测高数据辅助卫星立体影像进行成像几何模型精化处理的通用理论。首先,利用传统的区域网平差算法对所处理影像进行高精度连接点匹配处理,并对其进行无约束的自由网平差处理,获得高精度相对精度及不亚于原始成像几何模型的绝对精度;其次,根据激光测高数据3维坐标和精化后参考影像成像几何模型获取激光数据参考影像坐标;而后将参考影像坐标通过几何模型映射获取目标影像上待匹配影像坐标,通过连接点匹配算法,对待匹配目标影像坐标进行精化获取高精度像方同名点;最后,以同名点作为高程控制进行区域网平差计算,对影像成像几何模型进一步处理,获取高精度补偿参数。通过湖北、青海两测区的试验,以激光测高数据辅助卫星影像几何模型精化精度可分别达到1.97 m、3.23 m,结果表明本文提出的方法可有效提高卫星立体数据测图精度。 相似文献
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卫星测高数据的沿轨迹重力异常反演法及其应用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文给出了一套基于直角坐标系下的垂线偏差求解重力异常公式 ,并将之发展成为一套新的沿轨迹重力异常求解公式。与其他方法相比 ,本方法无须求解交叠点处沿轨迹和跨轨迹方向的海面高斜率 ,仅需计算沿轨迹方向的海面高斜率 ,因而更为简洁、有效 ,而且分辨率可以更高并可与真正的沿航迹实际船测重力相比较、验证。据此 ,利用 Geosat/GM、ERS-1 /35天及TOPEX/Poseidon三种测高数据 ,反演了南中国海域 (0°～ 2 5°N,1 0 5°～ 1 2 2°E)的 2′× 2′重力异常—— IGG-S。通过与实际船测资料和国际同行提供的重力模型相比 ,IGG-S总体精度达到1 0× 1 0 - 5ms- 2。 相似文献
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海洋重力测量误差补偿两步处理法 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
基于工程化应用的需要，对笔者原来提出的两种海洋重力测量误差补偿方法进行了简化，把原来严密的自检校平差简化为两步处理法，并深入分析了简化方法的技术和适用范围。利用一个实际观测网数据验证了两步处理法的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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Summary At the German Processing and Archiving Facility (D-PAF) an off-line altimeter data processing system has been developed with the capability to handle different satellite missions. For combining data from different missions an algorithm has been implemented that processes a reference sea surface from altimeter data of one mission while other mission data is taken to improve the spatial resolution of this reference model. In this way a stationary sea surface (MSS93A) was computed by compiling upgraded ERS-1 fast delivery data of the first year of the 35 day repeat cycle together with Geosat T2 GDRs of 1987.MSS93A was validated by means of comparisons to external models, gradient method and visualization techniques. 相似文献
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HWANG Chenway 《地球空间信息科学学报》2010,13(2):144-149
The quality of altimeter data and ocean tide model is critical to the recovery of coastal gravity anomalies. In this contribution,
three retracking methods (threshold, improved threshold and Beta-5) are investigated with the aim of improving the altimeter
data over a shallow water area. Comparison indicates that the improved threshold is the best retracking method over China
Sea. Two ocean tide models, NAO99b and CSR4.0, are analyzed. Results show that different tide models used in the processing
of altimeter data may result in differences more than 10 mGal in recovered coastal gravity anomalies. Also, NAO99b is more
suitable than CSR4.0 over the shallow water area of China Sea. Finally, gravity anomalies over China Sea are calculated from
retracked Geosat/GM and ERS-1/GM data by least squares collocation. Comparison with shipborne gravimetry data demonstrates
that gravity anomalies from retracked data are significantly superior to those from non-retracked data. Our results have the
same order as the other two altimeter-derived gravity models: Sandwell&Smith(V16) and DNSC08. 相似文献
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The crossover adjustment plays a central role in the processing of satellite altimeter measurements. The usual procedure
is to form sea surface height differences at crossover points, solve for the radial orbit error (with due attention to the
singular nature of the estimation problem) and then to construct altimetric sea-level maps using the mean sea surface heights
at the crossover points. Our approach is very different, to make direct use of measurements at crossover points without differencing
and to estimate simultaneously orbit parameters, mean sea surface height and sea surface height variability in a single, unified
adjustment. The technique is suited for repeat data over an area small enough that adjoining passes may be considered to be
parallel and to permit the solution of a set of linear equations of dimension equal to the number of crossover points. The
size of the numerical problem is almost independent of the number of repeat cycles of the altimeter mission. Explicit recognition
is given to the rank defect of the least-squares estimation problem; we show that, for an orbit model with r parameters, the rank defect of the local crossover problem is exactly r
2. The defect may be overcome by choosing an appropriate set of constraints – either giving a best fit of mean sea surface
heights to a reference surface, or minimising orbit parameters, or a minimum norm solution in which both mean sea surface
heights and orbit parameters are minimised. There is no need to choose a reference pass, all passes are treated equally and
data gaps are easily accommodated. Numerical results are presented for the south-western Indian Ocean, based on the first
2 years of altimeter data from the Geosat Exact Repeat Mission.
Received: 31 May 1996 / Accepted: 19 April 1997 相似文献
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Aliasing of the diurnal and semi-diurnal tides is a major problem when estimating the ocean tides from satellite altimetry.
As a result of aliasing, the tides become correlated and many years of altimeter observations may be needed to seperate them.
For the three major satellite altimetry missions to date i.e., GEOSAT, ERS-1, and TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P), the alias periods
as well as the Rayleigh periods over which the tides decorrelate can be identified. Especially in case of GEOSAT and ERS-1,
severe correlation problems arise. However, it is shown by means of covariance analyses that the tidal phase advance differences
on crossing satellite groundtracks can significantly reduce the correlations among the diurnal and semi-diurnal tides and
among these tides and the seasonal cycles of ocean variability. Therefore, it has been attempted to solve a multi-satellite
response tidal solution for the diurnal and semi-diurnal bands from a total of 7 years of altimetry. Unfortunately, it could
be shown that the GEOSAT and ERS-1 orbit errors are too large to improve a 3-year T/P tidal solution with about 2 years of
GEOSAT and 2 years of ERS-1 altimeter observations. However, these results are preliminary and it is expected that more accurate
orbits, which have become available recently for ERS-1, and additional altimeter data from ERS-2 and the GEOSAT Follow-On
(GFO) should lead to an improved T/P tidal model.
Received: 4 May 1999 / Accepted: 24 January 2000 相似文献
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SZ-4雷达高度计搭乘神舟4号飞船（SZ-4）于2002年12月30日发射入轨,按预定模式工作,获得了大量有效的观测数据。SZ-4雷达高度计是中国第一个上星工作的实验性海洋雷达高度计,为中国海洋动力环境卫星的发展奠定了基础。本文系统地论述了SZ-4雷达高度计系统方案、系统实现和在轨测量结果。 相似文献
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本文联合T/P数据、T/P新轨道数据、ERS数据、GFO数据、GeosatGM数据和ERS-1/168数据,用测高卫星记录点的位置信息直接计算沿轨大地水准面的方向导数,结合测线轨迹方向的方位角在交叉点处推求垂线偏差,然后利用逆Vening-Meinesz公式计算了中国近海(0o～41oN,105o～132oN)2′×2′格网分辨率的海域重力异常模型。将其与CLS_SHOW99重力异常模型比较,统计结果表示与该模型差异的RMS为8.15mgal,在剔除差值大于20mgal的点(剔除3.3%)以后,RMS为4.72mgal;与某海区船测重力异常比较的RMS为8.91mgal。 相似文献
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Undulation and anomaly estimation using Geos-3 altimeter data without precise satellite orbits 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The paper describes results obtained from the processing of 53 Geos-3 arcs of altimeter data obtained during the first weeks
after the launch of the satellite in April, 1975. The measurement from the satellite to the ocean surface was used to obtain
an approximate geoid undulation which was contaminated by long wavelength errors caused primarily by altimeter bias and orbit
error. This long wavelength error was reduced by fitting with a low degree polynomial the raw undulation data to the undulations
implied by the GEM 7 potential coefficients, in an adjustment process that included conditions on tracks that cross. The root
mean square crossover discrepancy before this adjustment was ±12.4 meters while after the adjustment it was ±0.9 m. These
adjusted undulations were used to construct a geoid map in the Geos-3 calibration area using a least squares filter to remove
remaining noise in the undulations. Comparing these undulations to ones computed from potential coefficients and terrestrial
gravity data indicates a mean difference of 0.25 m and a root mean square difference of ±1.92 m.
The adjusted undulations were also used to estimate several 5o, 2o, and 1o anomalies using the method of least squares collocation. The resulting predictions agreed well with known values although
the 1o x 1o anomalies could not be considered as reliably determined. 相似文献