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《地理学报(英文版)》1935,(4)
龙 州恳 祥辨 明_L&乐 善明 江左;县同 正0@&@绥 倏上 忍fh博 内玉 林陆 川北 流平 均能 茗雷 平j@%3养 利万 承平 均々9武 呜@ぁ上 林烫 阳＄ti武 宣＄fg平 均橙 县g@桂 平平 南@@8*&岑 溪平 均@@平 均靖 西天 保W 都平 均耶 马平 均都 安隆 山忻 城平 均WM々m维 容中 波荔 浦蒙 山平 乐昭 平平 均西 隆西 林凌 云百 色凤 山&*恩 隆以 林平 均宜 山宜 北罗 城三 江平 灼fiR)l＄义 笨仃 寿*J:j61广西省各地雨天日数表 相似文献
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从人居环境系统视角出发,以大连沙河口区199个典型住宅小区为研究对象,实证探索了城市人居环境类型及空间格局。研究结果表明：① 影响城市人居环境六大主因子为居住质量、邻里关系、自然环境、生活便利度、轻轨交通、教育医疗;② 以六大因子与不同收入群体的人居活动交互作用为依据把大连沙河口区人居环境分为低收入群体——居住质量差型、中等收入——居住系统均衡型、高收入——居住质量高和公共设施良好型、高端人士群体——自然环境优越型,以及非自由选择分配住房的单位制居民——邻里关系密切型;③ 5种城市人居环境类型“同质”集聚与“异质”集聚并存,形成以海岸线三圈层结构为主的南高北低态势,辅以中东部商圈高收入居住区,中西部混合异质区的复合圈层空间格局。 相似文献
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本项研究选取柴达木盆地尕斯库勒盐湖区作为研究区,筛选出了9种优势盐生植物,开展了盐生植物生长区土体颗粒、容重、含水量等物理性质指标,以及土体中HCO<sub>3</sub><sub><sup>-</sup></sub>、Cl<sub><sup>-</sup></sub>、SO<sub>4</sub><sub><sup>2-</sup></sub>、K<sub><sup>+</sup></sub>、Na<sub><sup>+</sup></sub>、Ca<sub><sup>2+</sup></sub>和Mg<sub><sup>2+ </sup></sub>7种易溶盐离子含量试验测试,分析了区内芦苇、海韭菜等9种盐生植物茎叶和根系部分HCO<sub>3</sub><sub><sup>-</sup></sub>、Cl<sub><sup>-</sup></sub>等7种易溶盐离子含量及其分布规律。在此基础上,探讨了区内9种盐生植物对易溶盐离子吸收作用及其差异性；采用盐生植物地上茎叶部分K<sub><sup>+</sup></sub>/Na<sub><sup>+</sup></sub>值结果,定量评价了区内9种盐生植物耐盐性及变化规律,结果表明,区内9种盐生植物茎叶部分K<sub><sup>+</sup></sub>/Na<sub><sup>+</sup></sub>比值,其由大至小依次为：小花棘豆0.84、羊齿天门冬0.58、白刺0.55、盐地风毛菊0.52、海韭菜0.50、无脉苔草0.47、洽草0.41、芦苇0.39和赖草0.34。本项研究结果,利用为尕斯库勒湖区及其周边地区,利用盐生植物有效改良土壤盐渍化方面提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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马爱芳 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2003,18(4):50-52
本文论述了<中国图书馆分类法>(第四版以下简称<中图法>)地理类目的分布情况,探讨了地理学分散立类的原因,最后提出了具体的修改建议. 相似文献
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电子地图线状流动注记的实用算法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在制作<北京市电子地图集>和<中国区域发展分析系统>等项目中对动态可视化电子地图的实用算法研究的基础上,以线状流动注记为例,使用数值计算的方法来求得注记在点位选取和冲突检测上的最优解.经过实际使用,达到了很好的应用效果.在对动态地图可视化的实用算法研究的基础上,探讨线状地物的流动智能注记的实用算法模型,使用数值计算的模型(DDA)来求得注记在点位选取和冲突检测上的最优解.经过实际在<北京市电子地图集>和<中国区域发展分析系统>等电子地图系统中应用试验,达到了很好的技术效果. 相似文献
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Isotopic composition of precipitation over Arid Northwestern China and its implications for the water vapor origin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In order to reveal the characteristics and climatic controls on the stable isotopic composition of precipitation over Arid Northwestern China, eight stations have been selected from Chinese Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (CHNIP). During the year 2005 and 2006, monthly precipitation samples have been collected and analyzed for the composition of δD and δ18O. The established local meteoric water line δD=7.42δ18O+1.38, based on the 95 obtained monthly composite samples, could be treated as isotopic input function across the region. The deviations of slope and intercept from the Global Meteoric Water Line indicated the specific regional meteorological conditions. The monthly δ18O values were characterized by a positive correlation with surface air temperature (δ18O (‰) =0.33 T (℃)–13.12). The amount effect visualized during summer period (δ18O (‰) = –0.04P (mm)–3.44) though not appeared at a whole yearly-scale. Spatial distributions of δ18O have properly portrayed the atmospheric circulation background in each month over Arid Northwestern China. The quantitative simulation of δ18O, which involved a Rayleigh fractionation and a kinetic fractionation, demonstrated that the latter one was the dominating function of condensation of raindrops. Furthermore, the raindrop suffered a re-evaporation during falling processes, and the precipitation vapor might have been mixed with a quantity of local recycled water vapor. Multiple linear regression equations and a δ18O–T relation have been gained by using meteorological parameters and δ18O data to evaluate physical controls on the long-term data. The established δ18O–T relation, which has been based on the present-day precipitation, could be considered as a first step of quantitatively reconstructing the historical environmental climate. 相似文献
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《徐霞客游记》与云南乡土地理教育--以徐霞客对珠江水系源流的科考徒步游为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
朱彤 《云南地理环境研究》2001,13(Z1):70-76
徐霞客暮年的中国西南"万里遐征",以省为单元连续展开,以水系源流探究贯穿工作主线,创近代综合性地理科考旅游的先河,身体力行,自觉观察地理现象,纠正先人在地志舆图传抄中的讹误,经数十载探险科考旅游活动,形成独特的思维体系和系统完善的研究方法,为近代地理学野外实证研究的先驱.300多年来,<徐霞客游记>逐步成为人们认识、了解和传播乡土地理知识的科普书籍,其中云南尤为典型.据<游记>中内容最丰富的<滇游日记>(限于<滇游日记*四>以前),以徐霞客对云南六大水系探源中耗时最长,记述最多的珠江源流地区的游记内容为佐证,从区域地理的视角归纳阐述徐霞客野外地理科考旅游活动划时代的三大突出特点(1)广泛深入的实证性研究;(2)多层次、多元化的区域研究特色;(3)多要素分类系统综合集成评价方法的雏形展示,作为传世甚广的科考旅游日记,<游记>对云南科考旅游产业开发的战略决策及相关规划有重要价值.有必要系统深入地挖掘研究<游记>中各类科考旅游资源和乡土地理教育的素材,经过科学评价、策划和包装,创云南科考旅游产业的精品,让<游记>成为数字时代云南乡土地理教育的重要内容. 相似文献
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ZHANG Yongjun KANG Shichang QIN Dahe REN Jiawen ZHANG Yulan Bjorn GRIGHOLM Paul MAYEWSKI 《地理学报》2007,17(4):431-441
A 70-year history of precipitation δ18O record has been retrieved using an ice core drilled from a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33o34′37.8″ N, 91o10′35.3″ E, 5720 m a.s.l.) on Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River) during October and November, 2005. Based on the seasonality of δ18O records and the significant positive rela-tionships between monsoon/non-monsoon δ18O values and summer/spring air temperature from the nearby meteorological stations, the history of summer and spring air temperature have been reconstructed for the last 70 years. The results show that both summer and spring air temperature variations present similar trends during the last 70 years. Regression analysis indicates that the slope of the temperature-δ18O relationship is 1.3℃/‰ for non-monsoon δ18O values and spring air temperature, and 0.4℃/‰ for monsoon δ18O values and summer air temperature. Variation of air temperature recorded in the ice core is consistent with that in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), however, the warming trend in the Geladaindong region is more intense than that in the NH, reflecting a higher sensitivity to global warming in the high elevation regions. In addition, warming trend is greater in spring than in summer. 相似文献
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2004年以来中国农业和农村发展政策逐渐转型,给农村发展带来新的机遇,也为相关发展决策与规划提出了新的现实需求。村域是中国农村社会经济活动的基本单元,承载着农村家庭联产、乡村企业生产、农民日常生活、农村社区发展等生产、生活行为。本文以“背景分析—机理剖析—水平评价—病症诊断—病因分析—路径谋划”为主线,构建基于模糊层次分析等方法的参与式村域发展综合诊断技术方法体系,并以黄淮海传统农区一个典型村域为例开展实证应用。结果表明,研究构建的技术方法体系有助于实现村域发展水平评价、问题诊断、成因分析和路径谋划,可为村域发展战略决策及规划编制提供科学支撑。 相似文献
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目的 运用双源CT血管成像（CTA）探讨左冠状动脉分支夹角与左前降支斑块间的潜在关系。方法 从笔者医院2016年1~5月进行冠状动脉CTA检查患者中,随机选取100例冠状动脉正常组和100例左前降支斑块组（支架置入术后复查、搭桥术后复查、心肌桥、冠状动脉起源异常患者除外）进行回顾性分析,分析结果由2名医生共同确定。100例冠状动脉正常组中,男性57例,女性43例,患者年龄为48~72岁,平均年龄57.54±8.38岁。100例左前降支斑块患者,其中男性64例,女性36例,患者年龄为41~86岁,平均年龄62.08±13.94岁。采用多平面重建（MPR）、最大密度投影（MIP）等技术测量左冠状动脉分支夹角,探讨其与左前降支斑块的关系。结果 冠状动脉正常组左冠状动脉分支夹角范围41.25°~112.14°,平均夹角69.45°±18.71°,左前降支斑块组左冠状动脉分支夹角范围54.14°~128.12°,平均夹角85.65°±15.96°,两组比较,左前降支斑块组左冠状动脉分支夹角大于冠状动脉正常组（P<0.05）。结论 双源CTA可以无创、客观评价左冠状动脉分支夹角及左前降支斑块病变,左冠状动脉分支夹角对左前降支斑块的形成具有重要影响。 相似文献
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图片为位于红原县城北面的四川省草原科学研究院红原高寒草地试验区（31°51’-33°19＇N,101°51＇-103°23’E）,地形以白河一级阶地与高原面浅丘状山地构成主要地貌景观,主要植被类型为高寒草甸和以高山绣线菊（Spiraea alpine）为建群种的高寒灌丛草甸。整个红原地区地处“世界屋脊”青藏高原东部边缘,位于四川省西北部、 相似文献
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Variations and trends of the freezing and thaw- ing index along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway for 1966?2004 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Annual freezing and thawing index of 7 meteorological stations along the Qing-hai-Xizang Railway were calculated based on daily maximum and minimum temperature records for 1966?2004. Trends of annual freezing and thawing index were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall test and a simple linear regression method. The results show that: 1) The mean annual freezing indices range from 95 to 2300℃·d and the mean annual thawing indi-ces range from 630 to 3250℃·d. The mean annual freezing index of the 7 stations exhibited decreasing trends with decreasing rate of ?16.6– ?59.1℃·d /10a. The mean annual thawing index of these 7 stations showed increasing trends with the related decreasing rate is 19.83–45.6℃·d /10a. 2) The MK trend test indicated the significant decreasing trends (sig-nificant at < 0.05 significant level) in the annual freezing index for most stations except for Golmud. The significant increasing trends can be observed in the annual thawing index for 4 stations except Golmud and Tuotuohe. Golmud was the only station with no trends in both annual freezing and annual thawing index. 相似文献
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在风洞实验室模拟测定了不同砾石覆盖密度和覆盖方式的土壤吹蚀速率。结果表明,砾石覆盖对吹蚀速率的抑制作用可表达为砾石铺压的密度效应和空间排列效应。在一定的风力条件下,吹蚀速率随砾石覆盖密度的增加呈现指数递减变化;在一定的铺压密度下,不同铺压方式表现出不同的吹蚀抑制效应,从小到大依次是平行条带铺压<簇状铺压<斜交条带铺压<垂直条带铺压<随机铺压。 相似文献
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纳帕海位于云南省西北部迪庆州香格里拉县城北面,距县城8km,属高原季节性湖泊、沼泽草甸,地理位置27°49′-27°55′N;99°37′-99°43′E,海拔3266m,面积3125hm^2。作为黑颈鹤（Grus nigricollis）和斑头雁（Anser indicus）等候鸟的越冬栖息地,纳帕海高原湿地同时承载着当地牧民的生产生活。藏民族敬畏和爱护飞禽的传统文化,形成并维系着湿地内人与候鸟和谐共处的关系。 相似文献
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Impacts of climate change on winter wheat growth in Panzhuang Irrigation District, Shandong Province
Global climate change has significant impacts on agricultural production. Future climate change will bring important influences to the food security. The CERES-Wheat model was used to simulate the winter wheat growing process and production in Panzhuang Irrigation District (PID) during 2011–2040 under B2 climate scenario based on the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) assumptions with the result of RCMs (Regional Climate Models) projections by PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies) system introduced to China from the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research. The CERES-Wheat model was calibrated and validated with independent field-measured growth data in 2002–2003 and 2007–2008 growing season under current climatic conditions at Yucheng Comprehensive Experimental Station (YCES), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The results show that a significant impact of climate change on crop growth and yield was noted in the PID study area. Average temperature at Yucheng Station rose by 0.86℃ for 1961–2008 in general. Under the B2 climate scenario, average temperature rose by 0.55℃ for 2011–2040 compared with the baseline period (1998–2008), which drastically shortened the growth period of winter-wheat. However, as the temperature keep increasing after 2030, the top-weight and yield of the winter wheat will turn to decrease. The simulated evapotranspiration shows an increasing trend, although it is not very significant, during 2011–2040. Water use efficiency will increase during 2011–2031, but decrease during 2031–2040. The results indicate that climate change enhances agricultural production in the short-term, whereas continuous increase in temperature limits crop production in the long-term. 相似文献
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钟惠萍 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2005,20(1):61-63
本文主要阐述在<气象学>教学中如何灵活应用各种比较方法来组织教学,以提高教学质量,激发学生的自主学习兴趣,培养学生分析、比较、综合等逻辑思维能力. 相似文献
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文章论述了研究性学习的概念和特点,并结合<旅游环境学>学科综合性和应用性特点,以"自驾游"为例,探讨了在教学中开展研究性学习的方法. 相似文献