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1.
依兰—伊通裂谷火山活动与地震活动 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
沿着衣兰－伊通裂谷发育有新生代的火山喷发带和现代的地震活动带。本文论述了该裂谷及其火山与地震活动特征，并讨论了地震与火山贩关系，认为该裂谷的某些地震发生可能与深部岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
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依兰-伊通断裂北段地震活动性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
郑照福 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(B08):1-5
依据地质构造背景，应用测震学的基本方法，讨论依兰-伊通断裂北段的地震活动特征，由地震活动在时空强显示的一些规律性，认为近期该区域中强地震活动可能处于较弱势状态。 相似文献
3.
依兰-伊通地堑断裂北段地震活动的某些特征探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据地质构造背景和某些地震学方法,讨论了依兰-伊通地堑断裂北段的地震活动特征,认为该区域的地震活跃期通常在东北地震区活跃期的“尾声”或平静期开始,具有“首尾相接”的特点。 相似文献
4.
依兰－伊通断裂依兰段的新活动特征及其构造演化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文综合DEM数据、地形地貌剖面、钻孔及地层划分、浅层地震勘探、野外地质调查和典型地质剖面等资料,对依兰-伊通断裂依兰段的新构造活动进行了研究。结果表明,依兰-伊通断裂西支F1-1对小兴安岭东缘控制明显,地表陡坎微地貌相对比较发育,最新活动时代为晚更新世中晚期;东支F1-2控制了张广才岭的西缘,卫星影像线性异常不明显,地表陡坎微地貌不发育,浅层地震反射剖面所揭示的上断点埋深为45—50m,其最新活动时代为早更新世早期;中支断裂F1-3控制了低一级的地貌面,卫星影像比较清楚,地表发育高约1—2m左右的陡坎微地貌,最新活动时代为全新世。该断裂最新的活动性质表现为以右旋走滑运动为主,同时伴随有比较明显的逆冲运动分量。同时,综合前人研究结果和本次研究结果,可将依兰-伊通断裂依兰段新生代以来的构造演化划分为五个不同的阶段,即:古新世初期—古新世末期的左旋走滑挤压阶段、古新世末期—始新世中期的右旋走滑伸展阶段、始新世末期—上新世末期的右旋走滑挤压阶段、上新世末期—早第四纪的右旋走滑伸展阶段、晚第四纪的右旋走滑逆冲阶段。这一演化过程在东北地区可能具有较好的代表性。 相似文献
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舒兰－伊通断裂带是吉林省东部的一条大型右旋走滑断裂带,近NE向延伸100多公里,它构成了伊通盆地和舒兰盆地的重要地质边界.通过野外构造地貌考察,对舒兰－伊通断裂的分段性及其地震活动性进行了初步研究.估算出舒兰－伊通断裂北段（舒兰段）晚更新世的垂直滑动速率为0.89~1.3 mm／a,其他段为早－中更新世活动断裂.依据地质构造背景,应用测震学的基本方法,讨论舒兰一伊通断裂带的地震活动特征,由地震活动在时空强显示的一些规律性,认为近期该区域中强地震活动可能处于较弱势状态. 相似文献
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黑龙江省是中国新生代火山岩广泛分布的地区之一。通过对该省新生代火山岩构造环境的分析指出，本省西部火山岩区为大陆板内裂谷环境，地慢上隆、底辟是裂谷形成火山与地震活动的主要原因，而东部火山岩区火山与地震活动的动力则主要来自西太平洋板块对欧亚板块的俯冲作用。 相似文献
7.
GPS结果显示,2011年3月11日日本MW9.0大地震引起了我国东北地区的拉张活动增强,其中,依兰——伊通断裂带最显著．这个变化在温度场中是否也有所响应是一个值得探讨的问题,也是一个利用地表温度进行现今构造活动探索的机会．本文利用2000——2011年的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)地表温度产品对东北地区地表温度进行了分析,以去除稳定年周期变化的年变残差作为研究对象, 通过空间和时间分析,排除地形、纬度、气象等干扰因素的影响,寻找与构造活动相关的热信息．结果表明, 2001年初和2010年初依兰——伊通断裂北段曾经出现了显著的降温现象,且降温过程持续约两个月．通过气象资料分析,初步认为上述现象并非由气象因素引起．这与GPS远场同震位移结果所显示的依兰——伊通断裂带在日本地震后出现相对比较明显的张性应变相吻合. 初步认为上述降温现象与依兰——伊通断裂的拉张增强有关． 相似文献
8.
依兰-伊通断裂方正段晚第四纪以来的构造活动及其地貌表现 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
方正断陷是位于依兰-伊通断裂中北部的一级负向构造单元,依兰-伊通断裂构成盆地边界的控堑断裂,在盆地中部发育走滑断裂(伊汉通断裂),与边界断裂一起构成统一的断裂系统。该中部断裂的最新活动在地貌上具有明显的表现,在卫星影像上显示出清晰的线性。笔者在高分辨率卫星影像解译的基础上,通过野外地质地貌观察测量等手段,分析认为此断裂为一长期活动断裂,普遍错断河流一级阶地,并有连续的断层陡坎展布,最新的活动时代为全新世,应该曾发生过7级以上地表破裂型地震。现今以右旋走滑运动为主,兼具垂向滑动分量,并且垂向上表现为枢纽断层的运动特征。这些结果与前人认为的依兰-伊通断裂晚第四纪以来活动性极弱,东北地区是我国构造最稳定的地区的结论似乎不甚相符。笔者认为还需要更深入的工作,以分析该断裂与盆地边界断裂的关系,并以科学的态度认识依兰-伊通断裂活动特征,充分认识其地震危险性。 相似文献
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介绍了依兰地区有感地震和微震群活动,分析了区域地震与依兰萝北断裂带地震活动的关系,总结了依兰小震易发生的重点地区。 相似文献
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基于1999—2007年山西断陷带GPS站点位移速率,采用格林函数法计算了山西断陷带地壳10 km深处的最大主应力和最大剪应力变化,并与区域地质构造、中强地震活动及其震源机制解等对比分析,结果表明:山西断陷带中强地震活动受区域构造应力场的控制,现今应力场变化强烈的区域,地震活动水平相对较高,地震震源机制与构造应力场变化特征一致性较强;构造应力场变化和中强地震活动还受构造相关区强震活动的影响,2009年以来忻定盆地原平段至石岭关隆起区中强地震活跃可能与汶川8.0级地震影响有关;山西南部尤其是运城盆地具有较高的背景应力水平,应进一步关注该区域的地震危险性。 相似文献
14.
Osamu Ishizuka Kozo Uto Makoto Yuasa Alfred G Hochstaedter 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2003,120(1-2):71-85
The back-arc region of the Izu-Bonin arc has complex bathymetric and structural features, which, due to repeated back-arc rifting and resumption of arc volcanism, have prevented us from understanding the volcano-tectonic history of the arc after 15 Ma. The laser-heating 40Ar/39Ar dating technique combined with high density sampling of volcanic rocks from the back-arc region of this arc successfully revealed the detailed temporal variation of volcanism related to the back-arc rifting. Based on the new 40Ar/39Ar dating results: (1) Back-arc rifting initiated at around 2.8 Ma in the middle part of the Izu-Bonin arc (30°30′N–32°30′N). Volcanism at the earliest stage of rifting is characterized by the basaltic volcanism from north–south-trending fissures and/or lines of vents. (2) Following this earliest stage of volcanism, at ca. 2.5 Ma, compositionally bimodal volcanism occurred and formed small cones in the wide area. This volcanism and rifting continued until about 1 Ma in the region west of the currently active rift zone. (3) After 1 Ma, active volcanism ceased in the area west of the currently active rift zone, and volcanism and rifting were confined to the currently active rift zone. The volcano-tectonic history of the back-arc region of the Izu-Bonin arc is an example of the earliest stage of back-arc rifting in the oceanic island arc. Age data on volcanics clearly indicate that volcanism changed its mode of activity, composition and locus along with a progress of rifting. 相似文献
15.
A major question in seafloor tectonics has been, how does the 2-km-deep rift valley characteristic of slow-spreading ridges evolve into the relatively horizontal undulating relief of the rift mountains? Deep-tow studies of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge suggest that the primary mechanism for transformation of the rift valley topography is normal faulting along fault planes which dip away from the valley axis. The faulting occurs in a narrow zone just beyond the outer walls of the rift valley. This model allows for a steady-state evolution of the rift valley into the rift mountains in which the state of stress in the oceanic lithosphere continues to be in horizontal deviatoric tension throughout the entire process. Alternate mechanisms involving reverse faulting or regional tilt may be active but are found to be of less importance. Implications for various dynamic models of the rift valley are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Ronald L. Bruhn Charles R. Stern Maarten J. De Wit 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1978,41(1):32-46
A broad zone of dominantly subaerial silicic volcanism associated with regional extensional faulting developed in southern South America during the Middle Jurassic, contemporaneously with the initiation of plutonism along the present Pacific continental margin. Stratigraphic variations observed in cross sections through the silicic Jurassic volcanics along the Pacific margin of southernmost South America indicate that this region of the rift zone developed as volcanism continued during faulting, subsidence and marine innundation. A deep, fault-bounded submarine trough formed near the Pacific margin of the southern part of the volcano-tectonic rift zone during the Late Jurassic. Tholeiitic magma intruded within the trough formed the mafic portion of the floor of this down-faulted basin. During the Early Cretaceous this basin separated an active calc-alkaline volcanic arc, founded on a sliver of continental crust, from the then volcanically quiescent South American continent. Geochemical data suggest that the Jurassic silicic volcanics along the Pacific margin of the volcano-tectonic rift zone were derived by crustal anatexis. Mafic lavas and sills which occur within the silicic volcanics have geochemical affinities with both the tholeiitic basalts forming the ophiolitic lenses which are the remnants of the mafic part of the back-arc basin floor, and also the calc-alkaline rocks of the adjacent Patagonian batholith and their flanking lavas which represent the eroded late Mesozoic calc-alkaline volcanic arc. The source of these tholeiitic and calc-alkaline igneous rocks was partially melted upper mantle material. The igneous and tectonic processes responsible for the development of the volcano-tectonic rift zone and the subsequent back-arc basin are attributed to diapirism in the upper mantle beneath southern South America. The tectonic setting and sequence of igneous and tectonic events suggest that diapirism may have been initiated in response to subduction. 相似文献
17.
琼州海峡裂谷成因的火山活动标志 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
张虎男 《地震地磁观测与研究》1996,(4)
根据雷琼地区存在大规模火山活动以及新生界明显地由断陷的南、北侧向海峡急剧增厚的事实，结合近年来海峡地区的物探成果，论证了琼州海峡的裂谷成因，是上地幔物质上涌的结果。该地区的高热流值、高地热增温率和强震活动都说明，琼州海峡是现今仍具有一定活动性的裂谷构造。 相似文献
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山西地堑系又名汾渭地堑系,是新生代发育的小型大陆裂谷带,它有着大陆裂谷带的主要特征.本文根据裂谷和地堑是断裂带发展和控制结果的观测事实,应用断裂力学方法研究了山西地堑形成的力学机制.本文提出一个三维力学模式,分析了由断裂带扩展形成地堑的力学过程,并计算了山西地堑的 Z 形图案中的剪切段与拉伸段之间的夹角,该角度的大小与区域应力场方向、原始断裂带深度和长度的比值,以及断裂带周围介质的力学性质等因素有关,同时还发现,拉张区的总体方向总是指向区域主压应力作用方向.因此,可以根据拉张区的总体方向来确定区域主压应力方向;反之,也可以根据区域主压应力方向来判断拉张段的取向.本文同时分析了由地震资料得到的结果并进行了比较.此外,我们还应用本文提出的方法研究了国际上一些有名的地堑,如莱茵地堑、贝加尔湖地堑和北美洲西部的利奥格兰特裂谷等,这些地堑系的拉张区和剪切区的空间分布特征,也能得到较好地解释. 相似文献
19.
The stratigraphy, tectonic history, petrography and major oxide petrochemistry of the volcanic sequences in the western part of the rift valley in southern Kenya is summarised. Volcanism and rift faulting began 15 and 7 m.y. ago respectively. A recurrent feature of Miocene and Pliocene volcanism was the tendency for salic magmas to be preferentially erupted in the northern part of the area: the accumulation of a northward-thickening Pliocene trachyte pile is particularly notable. Transitional-mildly alkalic basalts and trachytes were erupted only after the onset of rift faulting, from sites within the rift structure, and so can be considered «rift dependent». Nephelinites, melanephelinites, limburgites and phonolites were erupted before and after onset of rift faulting, from sites within and outside the rift structure, and so can be considered «rift independent». 相似文献
20.
Han-Shou Liu 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》1983,31(1):77-82
The convection generated tensional stress field in the Earth, as inferred from satellite gravity data, reveals an anomalous lens of upwelling mantle rocks under the Baikal rift zone. The point of no strain at 56°N 116°E forms a seismic gap along the Baikal-Stanovoy seismic belt. East of this point, the stress field changes from extension to compression. Therefore, the position of no strain at the eastern termination of the rift accounts for the dying-out of the rift zone and for the appearance of a compressive structure in the Stanovoy Range. 相似文献