共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Eija Honkavaara Eero Ahokas Juha Hyypp Juha Jaakkola Harri Kaartinen Risto Kuittinen Lauri Markelin Kimmo Nurminen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2006,60(6):387
Test field system calibration will be a fundamental part of the future photogrammetric production line. Accurate calibration and performance evaluations are necessary for fully assessing the stability and accuracy of digital sensing techniques. In this paper, a method of comprehensive geometric calibration in a test field has been developed and empirically tested using eight image blocks collected with three UltraCamD digital large format photogrammetric cameras. Permanent photogrammetric test fields form the basis of the method. Important components of the method are determination of system parameters, evaluation of systematic errors, and assessment of geometric accuracy. The results showed that UltraCamD images contained systematic deformations that could not be modeled with single lens additional parameter models. Good point determination accuracy was obtained despite the systematic errors; the typical accuracy was 2–3 μm in image space in the horizontal coordinates and 0.05–0.09‰ of the object distance in height. One of the cameras had significantly poorer performance. In the worst cases, the horizontal accuracy was 5 μm in image space and the height accuracy was 0.18‰ of the object distance. The analog cameras gave better results than the UltraCamD, but the development of appropriate mathematical models for UltraCamD as well as improvements in digital sensors may change the situation in the near future. 相似文献
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D. Rieke-Zapp W. Tecklenburg J. Peipe H. Hastedt Claudia Haig 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(3):248-258
Recent tests on the geometric stability of several digital cameras that were not designed for photogrammetric applications have shown that the accomplished accuracies in object space are either limited or that the accuracy potential is not exploited to the fullest extent. A total of 72 calibrations were calculated with four different software products for eleven digital camera models with different hardware setups, some with mechanical fixation of one or more parts. The calibration procedure was chosen in accord to a German guideline for evaluation of optical 3D measuring systems [VDI/VDE, VDI/VDE 2634 Part 1, 2002. Optical 3D Measuring Systems–Imaging Systems with Point-by-point Probing. Beuth Verlag, Berlin]. All images were taken with ringflashes which was considered a standard method for close-range photogrammetry. In cases where the flash was mounted to the lens, the force exerted on the lens tube and the camera mount greatly reduced the accomplished accuracy. Mounting the ringflash to the camera instead resulted in a large improvement of accuracy in object space. For standard calibration best accuracies in object space were accomplished with a Canon EOS 5D and a 35 mm Canon lens where the focusing tube was fixed with epoxy (47 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space). The fixation of the Canon lens was fairly easy and inexpensive resulting in a sevenfold increase in accuracy compared with the same lens type without modification. A similar accuracy was accomplished with a Nikon D3 when mounting the ringflash to the camera instead of the lens (52 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space). Parameterisation of geometric instabilities by introduction of an image variant interior orientation in the calibration process improved results for most cameras. In this case, a modified Alpa 12 WA yielded the best results (29 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space). Extending the parameter model with FiBun software to model not only an image variant interior orientation, but also deformations in the sensor domain of the cameras, showed significant improvements only for a small group of cameras. The Nikon D3 camera yielded the best overall accuracy (25 μm maximum absolute length measurement error in object space) with this calibration procedure indicating at the same time the presence of image invariant error in the sensor domain. Overall, calibration results showed that digital cameras can be applied for an accurate photogrammetric survey and that only a little effort was sufficient to greatly improve the accuracy potential of digital cameras. 相似文献
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This paper examines the potential of mobile phones to be used as front-end sensors for photogrammetric procedures and applications. For this purpose, two mobile phone cameras (Sony Ericsson K750i and Nokia N93) were calibrated over an indoor 3D testfield, using a self-calibrating bundle adjustment. Geometric accuracy tests were carried out in order to evaluate their metric performances and to compare the results with respect to two off-the-shelf digital still video cameras (Sony DSC W100 and Sony DSC F828). The geometric accuracy evaluation comprised an absolute accuracy test, JPEG test and temporal stability test. The radiometric capabilities of all cameras (except that the DSC W100 was replaced with a DSC T100 camera) were also evaluated and compared by carrying out modulation transfer function (MTF) analysis, image noise analysis and an operating range test. Substantial systematic errors were diagnosed in some systems. However, with proper calibration it is believed that these devices can be used for many photogrammetric tasks. 相似文献
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Systematic Geometric Image Measurement Errors of Circular Object Targets: Mathematical Formulation and Correction 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The use of circular object targets is very common in spatial photogrammetric object reconstruction. An object circle is projected on to the image plane as an ellipse if the object plane and the image plane are not parallel to each other. The image co-ordinates of the centre of the ellipse are usually determined automatically by means of digital image processing. These co-ordinates are then used as observations for a subsequent reconstruction of the three dimensional object point. The image co-ordinates of the centre of the ellipse and the true co-ordinates of the projected centre of the circular object target are not identical; thus eccentricity is caused, resulting in systematic geometric image measurement errors. This paper describes the functional context of this eccentricity for a typical target/camera set-up. The possible solutions for a correction of this systematic eccentricity error are derived. Guidelines for the correct combination of object target sizes and exposure distances, guaranteeing reliable image point measurements and accurate object point determination, are proposed. 相似文献
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《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2007,61(6):363-374
This paper presents the main results of a comprehensive ADS40 performance analysis conducted at the Vaihingen/Enz test field. As such it represents one example of an independent in-flight performance study for one of the new and commercially operational digital airborne camera systems. Based on a large number of well coordinated and defined object points, which served as independent check points, the absolute geometric accuracy of the ADS40 from true operational data has been verified. Empirical analysis of data from flying heights ranging from 1500 m to 4000 m proved the ADS40 geometric accuracy to be in the range of 1–2 μm at image scale for horizontal coordinates and 0.03–0.05‰ of the flying height for vertical components. This is fully within specification for airborne imaging. 相似文献
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Feng Wenhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):50-56
Close-range photogrammetry is to determine the shape and size of the object, instead of it's absolute position. Therefore, at first, any translation and rotation of the photogrammetric model of the object caused by whole geodesic, photographic and photogrammetric procedures in close-range photogrammetry could not be considered. However, it is necessary to analyze all the reasons which cause the deformations of the shape and size and to present their corresponding theories and equations. This situation, of course, is very different from the conventional topophotogrammetry. In this paper some specific characters of limit errors in close-range photogrammetry are presented in detail, including limit errors for calibration of interior elements for close-range cameras, the limit errors of relative and absolute orientations in close-range cameras, the limit errors of relative and absolute orientations in close-range photogrammetric procedures, and the limit errors of control works in close-range photogrammetry. A theoretical equation of calibration accuracy for close-range camerais given. Relating to the three examples in this paper, their theoretical accuracy requirement of interior elements of camera change in the scope of ±(0.005–0.350) mm. This discussion permits us to reduce accuracy requirement in calibration for an object with small relief, but the camera platform is located in violent vibration environment. Another theoretical equation of relative RMS of base lines (mS/S) and the equation RMS of start direction are also presented. It is proved that themS/S could be equal to the relative RMS ofmΔX/ΔX. It is also proved that the permitting RMS of start direction is much bigger than the traditionally used one. Some useful equations of limit errors in close-range photogrammetry are presented as well. Suggestions mentioned above are perhaps beneficial for increasing efficiency, for reducing production cost. 相似文献
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Still video cameras are easy to handle, portable, digital image acquisition devices for close range photogrammetry. They allow fast object recording without being connected to a computer. As an example of the new camera type, the high resolution Kodak DCS200 is presented in this paper, combined with the DPA digital photogrammetric station used for image measurement and object reconstruction. The performance of this three dimensional measurement system is illustrated by calibration results as well as applications to high precision dimensional inspection in industry. 相似文献
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高分辨率卫星遥感影像姿态角系统误差检校 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简要介绍高分辨率卫星遥感影像的严格几何处理模型,提出较为严密的影像姿态角系统误差检校模型。通过对SPOT-5、CBERS-02B两种卫星遥感影像的试验证实模型的正确性和方法的有效性。对影像姿态角系统误差进行补偿后,可明显提高卫星遥感影像对地目标定位的精度,且优于影像姿态角常差检校的效果,目标点平面定位精度达到了±(2～3)像素的水平。 相似文献
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FENG Wenhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):50-56
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F. Ackermann 《The Photogrammetric Record》1984,11(64):429-439
A procedure for digital image correlation is described which is based on least squares window matching. The immediate aim is high precision parallax assessment, point transfer, and point measurement. Experiments and theory have confirmed the high accuracy potential of the method. By implementation of charge coupled device (CCD) video cameras in an analytical plotter, an experimental hardware and software configuration has been established with which the operational on line application of digital image correlation for conventional photogrammetric measuring tasks can be tested. First results of calibration and performance of the system are presented. They allow optimistic conclusions as to the further development and practical application of digital image processing in photogrammetry. 相似文献
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利用有理函数模型替代严格传感器模型已经成为当前高分辨率遥感影像通用的数据标准.对于附加有理函数模型系数的线阵CCD遥感影像,提出了一种利用反解有理函数模型实现倾斜像片与水平像片转换方法.其主要原理同传统框幅式倾斜影像与水平影像的转换相似:将倾斜像片上像点投影到物方水平面上;然后在物方水平面上根据原始倾斜像片的地面采样间... 相似文献
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Digital still cameras have been widely adopted for close range photogrammetry and machine vision applications. Due to the advantages of onboard storage of digital images, portability and rapid data processing, digital still cameras are rapidly becoming standard equipment for measurement tasks such as industrial metrology and heritage recording. As for any metric application, the accuracy of the derived object data is dependent, amongst many other factors, on the accuracy of the camera calibration. For the vast majority of photogrammetric applications, use of the simple case of a block invariant calibration model comprising the primary physical parameters, including the principal point position, is sufficient. However, cameras designed for photojournalism and domestic use, such as the Kodak DCS420 and 460 cameras, are well known for their calibration instability because the design is based on a 35 mm SLR camera body. In particular, previous research has shown that the principal point location is prone to movement during normal handling of the camera, due to the mounting mechanism of the CCD array. This paper reports on an investigation of the physical behaviour of the principal point location and compares different calibration parameter models for the Kodak DCS420 and DCS460 digital still cameras. 相似文献
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Full automation in close-range photogrammetric measurement has long been a practical reality. However, constraints apply to the process such that automated 3D measurement is generally confined to targeted points in an environment of controlled illumination. The ready availability of consumer-grade digital cameras has made photogrammetric measurement accessible and more widely employed for a host of new applications, the majority of which call for 3D measurement of other than signalized object features. Process automation is therefore typically precluded. This paper discusses a hybrid measurement approach which involves fully automatic network orientation with targets, while at the same time supporting follow-up semi-automatic and manual operations such as feature point and line extraction and surface measurement via image matching. The topics discussed include camera calibration, the metric exploitation of colour attributes, issues related to image point correspondence determination, operator assisted feature measurement and surface extraction. All are important to the practical realisation of the hybrid measurement approach. 相似文献
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轻小型组合宽角低空相机检校技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
轻小型组合宽角低空相机由四个非量测的CCD面阵相机组合而成,其内方位元素未知,并且相机畸变差较大.而无人机航空摄影测量作业对CCD相机的光学畸变参数有较高的要求,因为参数的一个像素的误差常常会导致地面几米甚至数十米的误差,因此对组合相机进行高精度检校是无人机航空摄影测量作业的关键步骤.本文采用多片空间后方交会方法在室外... 相似文献
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随着虚拟现实(VR)技术的兴起,全景图像得到了更为广泛的应用,目前多通过求解单应矩阵对图像进行变换,由多相机拼接获取全景图像,但该方法会破坏成像中的共线条件,使拼接后的全景图像难以精确进行摄影测量中的三维重建等工作。本文提出了一种柱面全景图像拼接方法并对其进行仿真分析,该方法基于摄影测量共线方程,设定拼接相机的数目、成像焦距、成像位置和成像姿态,模拟多拼相机的成图过程,构建从三维点云到二维图像的柱面成像方程,通过成像方程不仅可以实现各图像的全景拼接,而且可对影响全景图像拼接精度的各参数进行定量分析,试验结果表明:1本文提出的柱面成像方程和全景拼接方法可用于不同数目相机及倾斜成像下的全景拼接;2利用成像方程推导的误差方程可知,全景图像拼接的精度受焦距误差、中心误差和旋角误差的影响,其中,焦距误差可通过图像重采样的方法校正,中心误差与摄影物距密切相关,而旋角误差主要受拼接相机数目的影响。 相似文献
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雷达卫星自动成图的精密干涉测量关键技术 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文介绍用于未来自动成图的数字摄影测量智能化新方法之一：精密干涉测量新方法。它采用合成孔径雷达干涉（interferometric SAR,InSAR）技术获取极高精度的地形信息,现已成为最有效的全球测图手段之一。本文提出了面向全球测图的精密干涉测量系统技术,其中包含测量检校技术、数据处理技术及数据后处理技术。首先,需采用定标设备对几何及干涉参数进行测量检校,主要包括方位向时间延迟、距离向时间延迟、大气延迟及基线误差等。其次,需采用检校参数进行干涉数据处理,获取高精度DEM数据,干涉数据处理的关键技术包括相位初值确定方法等。最后,采用区域网平差、长短基线组合及升降轨融合等后处理技术完成全球DEM数据的生产和精度的逐步提升。本文采用6景覆盖陕西地区的TanDEM-X数据进行了数据处理及后处理试验,并获取了山地区域高程精度为5.07 m,低相干面积为0.8 km2的DEM数据,这为我国1∶50 000乃至1∶25 000比例尺全球测图提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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天绘一号03星无控定位精度改进策略 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
“全球连续覆盖模式”传输型摄影测量卫星系动态摄影,无控定位模式下难以达到框幅式像片定位水平.本文在天绘一号已有研究基础上,深化03星摄影测量无控定位精度改进模式的探讨研究.在相机参数在轨标定中增加对相机内方位元素的附加改正,解决相机结构宽高比(卫星条带摄影覆盖宽度与卫星轨道高度的比值)太小对主距标定结果的影响,进而削弱系统误差,提高卫星影像的平面定位精度.通过境外地区检测,无控定位精度达到高程2.4m (RMS),平面3.7m (RMS).检测结果表明,只依靠星上GNSS接收机、星敏感器,利用相机参数在境内标定结果,“全球连续覆盖模式”单航线卫星影像无控定位结果达到理论设计指标. 相似文献