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1.
淮南煤田二叠系是以三角洲-滨岸平原相为主的沉积。本文运用地层基准面原理,通过岩心、测井资料的综合分析,对淮南煤田二叠系进行了不同周期地层基准面旋回分析,识别出短期、中期、长期三种规模的地层旋回。通过对比分析,建立了该区高分辨层序地层格架。研究表明,聚煤作用出现于基准面旋回的一定位置上,叠置在长期基准面下降时期的中期基准面旋回后期是成煤的最有利时期   相似文献   

2.
以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,通过对研究区钻井资科的分析和对比,对金桥矿区石炭-二叠系含煤地层基准面旋回进行了高分辨率层序划分.将含煤地层段划分为6个长期基准面旋回、9个中期基准面旋回和29个短期基准面旋回,其中短期基准面旋回可分为3类、中期基准面旋回可分为2类.通过对该区含煤地层岩性特征、沉积环境及聚煤作用的研究,...  相似文献   

3.
淮南煤田二叠系高分辨率层序地层学特征   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
在对淮南煤田二叠系不同周期地层基准面旋回识别和分析的基础上 ,进行了层序地层划分 ,尤其是进行了二叠系四级、五级高分辨率层序的识别与划分。淮南煤田二叠系三级层序内部具有明显的三分性 ,即一个三级层序由底部的低水位体系域、中部的水进体系域和上部的高水位体系域构成。其中水进体系域较薄 ,而低水位体系域和高水位体系域较厚 ,这说明华北南部二叠纪聚煤盆地基准面以下降周期为主导 (持续时间较长 ) ,水进 (盆地水域扩张 )期持续时间较短。基准面升降高频振荡性的变化 ,使盆地沉积环境发生频繁交替 ,从而导致盆地聚煤作用发生高频率变化。淮南煤田二叠系发育煤层达 2 6层之多 ,就是盆地基准面升降高频性变化的结果。研究表明 ,具有工业价值的煤层主要形成于高水位体系域。  相似文献   

4.
单县矿区高分辨率层序地层及成煤作用研究   总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2  
运用高分辨率层序地层原理,通过岩心、测井资料的综合分析,对研究区上古生界进行了不同周期地层基准面旋回研究,识别出短期、中期、长期及超长期4种规模的地层旋回。通过对比分析,建立了该区高分辨率层序地层格架。研究表明,研究区成煤作用出现于基准面旋回的特殊位置(A/S接近于1),当叠置在长期基准面旋回下降半旋回和中期基准面旋回下降半旋回晚期是成煤的最有利时期。根据盆地充填演化和不同级次基准面旋回叠加可以将研究区成煤作用分为早期成煤作用和晚期成煤作用,依次分析了不同时期成煤作用的地层基准面变化和盆地沉积充填演化的过程。  相似文献   

5.
运用高分辨率层序地层原理,通过岩心和测井资料的综合分析,对鹤岗盆地石头河子组进行了基准面旋回研究,识别出1个长期基准面旋回、5个中期基准面旋回和3种类型的短期基准面旋回。通过对比分析,建立了研究区高分辨率层序地层格架。研究表明,基准面旋回对聚煤演化起着重要的控制作用,在气候和地形条件适宜的情况下,长期基准面上升半旋回晚期和下降半旋回早期为聚煤作用有利时期,厚煤层形成于最大湖泛面附近;此期间持续时间长的中期基准面上升半旋回和较短的中期基准面下降旋回组合,有利于形成厚度大、分布范围广的煤层。研究成果对鹤岗盆地扩大深部煤炭资源勘探提供了依据。   相似文献   

6.
根据地层露头和钻孔资料揭示,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论和方法,对兴隆含煤区石炭二叠系进行研究,划分了短期、中期、长期基准面旋回。研究区短期基准面旋回类型是以基准面上升为主的不对称旋回,共识别出短期旋回8个,中期旋回5个,长期旋回2个。研究区发育典型的边缘相组合,包括冲积扇沉积组合、辫状河三角洲平原组合及渴湖一泛滥盆地组合,分析了各组合相沉积特征,并讨论了层序界面选取原则及煤层在层序划分中的意义。该成果对于在研究区及外围寻找新的煤炭资源具有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

7.
结合大量钻孔岩心、测井、井田地震资料,按照基准面旋回理论原理对大同煤田石炭系太原组含煤层系高分辨率层序地层发育特征与聚煤作用进行分析。将太原组划分为1个长期基准面旋回,3个中期基准面旋回和7个短期基准面旋回,分析了不同中期基准面旋回沉积相序、短期旋回结构类型、叠加样式及其煤层聚集的控制因素,明确了中期旋回地层格架内砂体与煤层的分布规律及其响应特征。研究认为弱伸展、缓慢沉降的古构造背景以及温暖潮湿的古气候条件是太原组成煤的基础条件,中期基准面变化及所处的位置是聚煤的主控因素,在中期基准面旋回上升晚期,易发育厚度大,横向分布稳定的主力可采煤层;上升早中期或下降中晚期,多发育中薄层炭质泥岩与薄层煤层,煤层多零星分布,横向连续性差。  相似文献   

8.
运用高分辨率层序地层学原理,详细分析了鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区二叠系山西组地层沉积的基准面旋回特征,共识别出了2个长期旋回、4个中期旋回和8~12个短期旋回,并得出了两类可容空间的短期旋回识别特征。对不同井基准面旋回联井分析得出,储集层段多发育于短期基准面上升半旋回的水下分流河道、河口坝和浊流沉积砂体中,且砂体与前三角洲泥呈指状交叉,形成岩性油气藏。建立的研究区高分辨率层序地层格架对进一步的油气勘探具有指导性的意义。  相似文献   

9.
基于高分辨率层序地层学的测井曲线小波分析模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以高分辨率层序地层学为指导,以中期基准面上升半旋回和下降半旋回为基本的研究单元,建立其理想的层序地层模型和相应的测井曲线模型,通过Morlet小波对测井曲线模型进行分析,建立中期基准面旋回的小波分析模型,分析小波模型对不同基准面旋回的响应特征。然后以由不同样式中期基准面旋回叠加而成的长期基准面上升半旋回、下降半旋回为研究对象,建立其理想的层序地层模型和测井曲线模型,并利用Morlet小波对测井曲线模型进行分析,建立不同样式长期基准面旋回的小波分析模型,分析小波模型对长期基准面旋回及其内部中期基准面旋回单元、旋回界面的响应特征。史134井实例分析表明,不同样式的基准面旋回的小波分析模型能够有效地应用于层序单元及层序界面的识别和划分,对层序地层学的研究起到较好的指导意义。  相似文献   

10.
渤海中部馆陶组层序地层特征及其底界研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过以岩电性、古生物、地震层序为基础的层序地层学研究,结合区域研究资料,在馆陶组识别出低位、水进和高位三种体系域;利用基准面旋回技术识别出短期基准面旋回(SSC)、中期基准面旋回(MSc)和长期基准面旋回(LSC);馆陶组划分为2个长期基准面旋回,4个中期基准面旋回MSC1~MSC4,建立了渤海中部馆陶组及东上段高分辨...  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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